diff --git a/Translations/Language.kab.xml b/Translations/Language.kab.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..424e9273fc --- /dev/null +++ b/Translations/Language.kab.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1737 @@ + + + + + + + + + Semmet + Sbedd &i meṛṛa iseqdacen + Sni&rem... + Rnu tignit n VeraCrypt ɣer u&fellaru + Mudd tawsa tura... + Qqen asi&ɣzef .hc n ufaylu ɣer VeraCrypt + &Ldi adeg n tɣerwa mi tfukkeḍ + Rnu VeraCrypt ɣer wumuɣ n u&senker + Snulfu-d ired n &tririt n unagraw + &Kkes + &Ssef + &Sbedd + Amallal n usebded n VeraCrypt + Kkes VeraCrypt + &Tallalt + Fren neɣ aru adeg ideg tebɣiḍ ad terreḍ ifuyla i d-yettwassfen: + Fren neɣ aru adeg ideg tebɣiḍ ad tesbeddeḍ ifuyla n wahil VeraCrypt. Ma ulac akaram i d-tferneḍ, ad d-yenulfu s wudem awurman. + Sit ɣef « Kkes » akken ad tekkseḍ VeraCrypt seg unagraw-a. + Anef + &Skazal timellit + &Sekyed + Snulfu-d ableɣ awgelhan, syen msel-it + Wgelhen aḥric deg umḍiq-is + Beggeḍ tisura i d-yettwarwen (iḥricen-nsent) + Beggeḍ agbur n ugraw n isefka igacuranen + Sider aseɣẓan n ukalas ɣef CD/DVD + Snulfu-d afaylu awgelhan i uḥraz n yisefka + &GiB + &TiB + Ugar n telɣut + Ableɣ n VeraCrypt u&ffir + Ugar n telɣut ɣef yiblaɣen uffiren + Askar usrid + Askar amagnu + &KiB + Se&qdec ifuyla n tsura + Ɛreḍ di tazwara ad tserkbeḍ s wawal uffir ilem + Tiddi tagacurant ( 64 <-> 1048576 ) + &Ifuyla n tsura... + Talɣut ɣef yilguritmen n ugeddeḥ + Ugar n telɣut + Talɣut ɣef PIM + &MiB + Ugar n telɣut + Ugar n telɣut ɣef uwgelhen n unagraw + Ugar n telɣut + Asekkar usgit + Wgelhen aḥric neɣ aḍebsi ur nelli n unagraw + &Ur ḥerrez ara amazray akk + Ldi ableɣ aniri + &Seḥbes kra + Seqdec P&IM + Seqdec PIM + Amsal arurad + &Beggeḍ awal uffir + &Beggeḍ awal uffir + &Beggeḍ PIM + Asekkar n yiwen unagraw + Ableɣ n VeraCrypt amagnu + U&ffir + Amagnu + Wgelhen aḥric n unagraw neɣ aḍebsi n unagraw meṛṛa + Wgelhen aḥric n unagraw Windows + Wgelhen aḍebsi meṛṛa + Amallal n usnulfu n ubleɣ n VeraCrypt + Agazi + D AYEN ILAQEN: Sseḥrek taɣerdayt deg usfaylu-a s wudem agacuran akken tzemreḍ. Sseɣzef akud n usseḥrek-is: s wakka ara yif wayen ara d-yefken. Aya yettnerni aṭas tazmert n tsura n uwgelhen. Syen sit ɣef « Uḍfir » akken ad tkemmleḍ. + &Sergeg: + Ifukk + Asekkil n umeɣri: + Alguritm n uwgelhen + Anagraw n ifuyla + Yesnulfuy-d aḍebsi uhlis awgelhan deg ufaylu. Yelha i yiseqdacen ur nesɛi ara tirmit. + Tixtiṛiyin + Alguritm n ugeddeḥ + Tasarut n tsenṭit: + I d-yeqqimen + Tasarut tagejdayt: + Fren taxtiṛit-a ma llan sin neɣ ugar n yinagrawen n wammud i yettwasbedden deg uselkim-a.\n\nAmedya:\n- Windows XP d Windows XP\n- Windows XP d Windows Vista\n- Windows d Mac OS X\n- Windows d Linux\n- Windows, Linux d Mac OS X + Yettwgelhin aḥric ur nelli n unagraw deg yal aḍebsi agensan neɣ aniri (amedya: tasarut USB). Yezmer daɣen ad d-yesnulfu ableɣ uffir ma tferneḍ aya. + Agbur amiran n ugraw n isefka igacuranen (s kra kan) + Tikkelt + Awal uffir: + PIM n ubleɣ: + PIM n ubleɣ: + Asfari: + Agraw n isefka igacuranen: + Fren taxtiṛit-a ma yella yiwen kan n unagraw n wammud i yettwasbedden deg uselkim-a (ɣas ma yesɛa aṭas n yiseqdacen). + Arured + Addad + Tisura, tissent akked yisefka-nniḍen ttwarwen-d akken iwata. Ma tebɣiḍ ad d-tarweḍ tisura timaynutin, sit ɣef « Uzwir », syen ɣef « Uḍfir ». Ma ulac, sit ɣef « Uḍfir » akken ad tkemmleḍ. + Yettwgelhin aḥric neɣ aḍebsi ideg yettwasbedd Windows. Yal win yebɣan ad yekcem ɣer unagraw ad t-iseqdec, ad yeɣreḍ neɣ ad yaru ifuyla, atg., ilaq ad yessekcem awal uffir ameɣtu yal tikkelt uqbel ad yekker Windows. Yezmer daɣen ad d-yesnulfu anagraw uffir ma tferneḍ aya. + Fren taxtiṛit-a akken ad twgelhneḍ aḥric ideg yettwasbedd unagraw n wammud Windows i yetteddun tura. + Tabzimt n ubleɣ deg Windows: + Askar n usfaḍ: + Mdel + Sireg aneggez n u&sesteb uqbel asekkar s usiti ɣef tqeffalt Esc (yessermad amsefrak n usekkar) + Ur tteg kra + &Serkeb s wudem awurman ableɣ n VeraCrypt (i d-yettwammlen ddaw-a) + &Sekker VeraCrypt + &Af tamkarḍit s wudem awurman + &Ḥrez awal uffir n usesteb uqbel asekkar deg tkatut n unuḍaf akken ad yettuseqdec tikelt-nniḍen (i userkeb n yiblaɣen ur nelli n unagraw) + Snirem... + Snirem... + Ḥrez awalen uffiren akked yi&fuyla n tsura deg tkatut akken ad ttuseqdacen tikelt-nniḍen + Ffeɣ mi ara yili ulac iblaɣen yettwaserkben + &Mdel tiɣimit n tiddest (ffeɣ seg tuqqna) mi ara yettwaserkeb ubleɣ akken iwata + Rnu afecku n usimɣur n yiblaɣen n VeraCrypt + Rnu amallal n usnulfu n ubleɣ n VeraCrypt + Snulfu-d + &Snulfu-d ableɣ + Ur &beggeḍ ula d yiwen n uḍris deg ugdil n usesteb uqbel asekkar (anagar izen udmawan i yellan ddaw-a) + Ssens tifin n uẓdam « Evil Maid » + Sɣiwel awgelhen/azmak AES s useqdec n tinaḍin AES n usekkar (ma llant) + Seqdec ifuyla n tsura + Seqdec ifuyla n tsura + F&feɣ + Tallalt ɣef yiblaɣen inurifen + Ur serkeb ara ableɣ yettwafernen mi ara yettwasiti u&negzum s unasiw « Serkeb iblaɣen inurifen » + Serkeb ableɣ yettwafernen mi ara ye&qqen yibenk ideg yettwaḥrez + Serkeb ableɣ yettwafernen mi ara te&qqneḍ + Serkeb ableɣ yettwafernen i tɣuri ka&n + Serkeb ableɣ yettwafernen d tannalt ta&zirazt + Smutti ɣer &wadda + Smutti ɣer u&fella + Ldi asfaylu n u&naram i ubleɣ yettwafernen mi ara yettwaserkeb akken iwata + &Kkes + Seqdec tabzimt n ubleɣ anurif d tabzimt n umeɣri deg unaram + Iɣewwaren ijemmalen + Beggeḍ tililect n telɣut mi ara yettwakkes userkeb akken iwata s unegzum s unasiw + Sɣer imesli n telɣut n unagraw mi ara yettwakkes userkeb akken iwata s unegzum s unasiw + Alt + Ctrl + Shift + Win + Sdukel + Kkes + Ifuyla n tsura... + Ur seqdac ara amḍan-a n yisekkaren imeẓẓulen i uwgelhen/uzmak: + Ugar n telɣut + Ugar n telɣut + Ugar n yiɣewwaren... + &Serkeb ibenkan s wudem awurman + Tixtiṛiyin n u&serkeb... + Serkeb ableɣ i tɣuri &kan + Ifuyla n tsura... + (Ilem neɣ 0 i wazalen n lexṣas) + (Ilem neɣ 0 i wazalen n lexṣas) + Yermed + Ḥrez awalen uffiren deg tkatut n unuḍaf akken ad ttuseqdacen tikelt-nniḍen + Kkes aserkeb n ubleɣ s wudem awurman ma ulac taɣuri neɣ tira n yisefka deg-s i teɣzi n + Mi ara yeffeɣ useqdac seg tuqqna + Mi ara tettwasekkeṛ tɣimit n useqdac + Mi ara yekcem ɣer weskar n uḥraz n tẓwert + Mi ara yekker ugdil n uqarɛ + Ḥettem tukksa tawurmant n userkeb ɣas ma yella ubleɣ yesɛa ifuyla neɣ ikaramen yeldin + Serkeb meṛṛa iblaɣen n VeraCrypt i yettwaḥerzen deg yibenkan + Sekker tawuri n ugilal n VeraCrypt + Serkeb iblaɣen i tɣuri kan + Serkeb iblaɣen d tannalin tizirazin + Ldi asfaylu n unaram i ubleɣ yettwaserkben akken iwata + Ḥrez awal uffir deg tkatut i kra n wakud deg temhal « Serkeb iblaɣen inurifen » + Seqdec tignit yemgaraden deg tfeggagt n twuriwin mi ara ilin yiblaɣen yettwaserkben + Sfeḍ awalen uffiren yettwaḥerzen deg tkatut mi ara yettwakkes userkeb s wudem awurman + Sfeḍ awalen uffiren yettwaḥerzen deg tkatut mi ara teffɣeḍ + Ḥrez azemzakud n ubeddel n yifuyla i uḥraz n yisefka + Wennez tikkelt-nniḍen + Fren i&benk... + Fren a&faylu... + Fren ta&mkarḍit... + Beggeḍ awal uffir + Beggeḍ awal uffir + Ldi asfaylu n u&naram i ubleɣ yettwaserkben + &Ḥrez awal uffir deg tkatut n unuḍaf akken ad yettuseqdec tikelt-nniḍen + Askar n &TrueCrypt + Kkes aserkeb n &meṛṛa iblaɣen + &Tiɣerwan n ubleɣ... + I&fecka n ubleɣ... + &Sfeḍ tazarkatut + VeraCrypt - Iɣewwaren n userkeb + VeraCrypt - Iblaɣen inurifen + VeraCrypt - Inegzumen s unasiw deg unagraw meṛṛa + VeraCrypt + Beddel awal uffir neɣ ifuyla n tsura + Sekcem awal uffir n ubleɣ n VeraCrypt + VeraCrypt - Timellit akked textiṛiyin n unuḍaf + VeraCrypt - Ismenyifen + VeraCrypt - Iɣewwaren n uwgelhen n unagraw + VeraCrypt - Ismenyifen n tiddest n tɣellist + Asebded n uḍebsi aninig n VeraCrypt + Tiɣerwan n ubleɣ n VeraCrypt + Ɣef + Rnu/Kkes ifuyla n tsura i/seg ubleɣ... + Rnu ableɣ yettwaserkben ɣer yinurifen... + Rnu ableɣ yettwaserkben ɣer yinurifen n unagraw... + Sleḍ aɣelluy n unagraw... + Snulfu-d anɣel n uḥraz n tsenṭit n ubleɣ... + Skazal timellit... + Sbadu alguritm n usuddim n tsarut n tsenṭit... + Beddel awal uffir n ubleɣ... + Sbadu alguritm n usuddim n tsarut n tsenṭit... + Beddel awal uffir... + Sfeḍ amazray n yiblaɣen + Mdel meṛṛa tiɣimitin n tiddas n tɣellist + Nermes-aɣ-d + Snulfu-d anagraw n wammud uffir... + Snulfu-d aḍebsi n usellek... + Snulfu-d ableɣ amaynut... + Zmek i lebda... + Ifuyla n tsura n lexṣas... + Iɣewwaren n userkeb n lexṣas... + Mudd tawsa tura... + Wgelhen aḥric/aḍebsi n unagraw... + Tuttriwin yezgan + Amnir n useqdac + Asebter n u&snubeg + Inegzumen s unasiw... + Asaraw n yifuyla n tsura + Tutlayt... + Tilɣa tizerfanin + Sefrek ifuyla n tsura n tiddas n tɣellist... + Serkeb s wudem awurman meṛṛa iblaɣen i yettwaḥerzen deg yibenkan + Serkeb iblaɣen inurifen + Serkeb war a&sesteb uqbel asekkar... + Serkeb ableɣ + Serkeb ableɣ s textiṛiyin + Isallen + Tallalt s tuqqna + Almeḍris i yimezwura + Suddes iblaɣen inurifen... + Suddes iblaɣen inurifen n unagraw... + Tawila n tmellit/unuḍaf + Zmek aḥric/aḍebsi n unagraw i lebda + Ismenyifen... + Mucceḍ isekkilen n yimeɣran + Kkes meṛṛa ifuyla n tsura seg ubleɣ... + Err-d tasenṭit n ubleɣ... + Kemmel akala i yeḥebsen + Fren ibenk... + Fren afaylu... + Kemmel akala i yeḥebsen + Awgelhen n unagraw... + Tiɣerwan... + Iɣewwaren... + Iblaɣen inurifen n unagraw... + Isadaren + Imawayen n ukayad... + Tiddas n tɣellist... + Asebded n uḍebsi aninig... + Kkes aserkeb n meṛṛa iblaɣen yettwaserkben + Kkes aserkeb n ubleɣ + Senqed aḍebsi n usellek + Senqed tugna n uḍebsi n usellek + Amazray n yileqman + Afecku n usimɣur n yiblaɣen + Tiɣerwan n ubleɣ + Amallal n usnulfu n ubleɣ + Asmel Web n VeraCrypt + Sfeḍ awalen uffiren yettwaḥerzen deg tkatut + IH + Asɣiwel s warrum + Anegzum + Tawila n uselkem awurman (autorun.inf) + Tukksa tawurmant n userkeb + Kkes aserkeb n meṛṛa iblaɣen mi ara: + Tixtiṛiyin n ugdil n umsali n usekkar + Sergeg awal uffir: + Amiran + Beggeḍ izen-a udmawan deg ugdil n usesteb uqbel asekkar (24 n yisekkilen d afellay): + Tixtiṛiyin n userkeb n lexṣas + Tixtiṛiyin n unegzum s unasiw + Tawila n unuḍaf + Sermed asefrek n tengalin n usenqed n uḍebsi yettwasɣezfen + Tabzimt n ubleɣ anurif yettwafernen: + Iɣewwaren n ufaylu + Taqeffalt ara tesdukleḍ: + Asekkar (CPU) n uselkim-a yessefrak asɣiwel s warrum i AES: + Timhal ara yettwaxedmen mi ara teqqneḍ ɣer Windows + tisdatin + Serkeb ableɣ s usekkil-a n umeɣri: + Iɣewwaren n userkeb + Amaynut + Awal uffir: + Asennemudeɣ s yikalan ifessasen + Abrid n temkarḍit PKCS #11 + KDF: + KDF: + Tazarkatut n wawalen uffiren + Tixtiṛiyin n tɣellist + Tixtiṛiyin n EMV + Tawuri n ugilal n VeraCrypt + Ableɣ n VeraCrypt ara yettwaserkben (abrid-is ibeddu seg uẓar n uḍebsi aninig): + Mi ara yettwager uḍebsi aninig: + Snulfu-d ifuyla n uḍebsi aninig deg (akaram aẓar n uḍebsi aninig): + Ableɣ + Windows + Rnu a&brid... + &Sekyed meṛṛa s wudem awurman + &Kemmel + &Zmek + &Kkes + &Wgelhen + &Sifeḍ... + Arew-d afaylu n tsarut, syen ḥrez-it... + &Arew-d afaylu agacuran n tsarut... + Sider akemmus n tutlayt + AES s usɣiwel s warrum: + &Kter afaylu n tsarut ɣer tiddest... + Rnu i&fuyla... + Se&qdec ifuyla n tsura + &Ifuyla n tsura... + &Kkes + Kkes &meṛṛa + D acu i d amesten n ubleɣ uffir? + Ugar n telɣut ɣef yifuyla n tsura + Serkeb ableɣ d &tannalt tazirazt + Serkeb aḥric s &uwgelhen n unagraw war asesteb uqbel asekkar + Asennemudeɣ: + Skazal timellit + &Siggez + &Mmesten ableɣ uffir seg lexṣara i d-tettawi tira deg ubleɣ aniri + &Wennez tikkelt-nniḍen + &Beggeḍ awal uffir + Rnu ifuyla n &tiddest... + Seqdec tasenṭit n uḥraz i yellan deg u&bleɣ ma tella + Askar XTS + Ɣef VeraCrypt + VeraCrypt - Askazal n tmellit n yilguritmen + VeraCrypt - Imawayen n ukayad + Tallalt n uzirig n usendeh + VeraCrypt - Ifuyla n tsura + VeraCrypt - Asaraw n yifuyla n tsura + VeraCrypt - Tutlayt + VeraCrypt - Tixtiṛiyin n userkeb + Tiɣerwan n ufaylu amaynut n tsarut n tiddest n tɣellist + VeraCrypt - Asnerni n ugraw n isefka igacuranen + Fren aḥric neɣ ibenk + VeraCrypt + Ifuyla n tsura n tiddest n tɣellist + Ilaq wawal uffir/PIN n tiddest n tɣellist + Akemmus n tutlayt yermden + Arured yettbeddil ilmend n taɛkumt n CPU akked tɣerwin n yibenk n uḥraz.\n\nIkayaden-a ttwaxedmen deg RAM. + Tiddi n tallunt n uḥraz: + Alguritm n uwgelhen: + A&wal uffir n ubleɣ uffir:\n(ma yella d ilem, ad tettuseqdec tezarkatut) + Amesten n ubleɣ uffir + Tiddi n tsarut: + D AYEN ILAQEN: Sseḥrek taɣerdayt deg usfaylu-a s wudem agacuran akken tzemreḍ. Sseɣzef akud n usseḥrek-is: s wakka ara yif wayen ara d-yefken. Aya yettnerni aṭas tazmert tawgelhant n ufaylu n tsarut. + ƔUR-K: Ma tesṛuḥeḍ afaylu n tsarut neɣ ma ibeddel ula d yiwen n ubit seg 1024 n kiluṭamḍanen imezwura deg-s, ur tezmireḍ ara ad tserkbeḍ iblaɣen i t-iseqdacen! + ibiten + Amḍan n yifuyla n tsura: + Tiddi n yifuyla n tsura: + Isem azadur n yifuyla n tsura: + Yettwasuɣel sɣur: + Tiddi n uḍris aḥerfi: + ibiten + Agbur amiran n ugraw n isefka igacuranen + PRF n usexleḍ: + D AYEN ILAQEN: Sseḥrek taɣerdayt deg usfaylu-a s wudem agacuran akken tzemreḍ. Sseɣzef akud n usseḥrek-is: s wakka ara yif wayen ara d-yefken. Aya yettnerni aṭas taɣellist. Mi tfukkeḍ, sit ɣef « Kemmel ». + Tasarut tis snat (s usḍisamrawan) + Tiddest n tɣellist: + Tarrayt n wefran: + Ttxil-k, rǧu. Akala-a yezmer ad yeṭṭef aṭas n wakud... + Ttxil-k, rǧu...\nAkala-a yezmer ad yeṭṭef aṭas n wakud, VeraCrypt yezmer ad d-iban am wakken ur d-yettarra ara. + Uṭṭun n yiḥder: + Aḍris awgelhan (s usḍisamrawan) + Uṭṭun n tayunt n yisefka (s usḍisamrawan ɣef 64 n yibiten, tiddi n tayunt n yisefka d 512 n yiṭamḍanen) + Tasarut (s usḍisamrawan) + Aḍris aḥerfi (s usḍisamrawan) + Isem n ufaylu n tsarut: + Askar XTS + A&nagraw + &Iblaɣen + Inur&ifen + I&fecka + Iɣewwa&ren + &Tallalt + Asebter n u&snubeg + &Ɣef... + Ur yezmir ara ad ibeddel umyerr n tɣuri kan n ubleɣ-ik aqbur. Senqed tisirag n unekcum ɣer ufaylu. + Tuccḍa: Anekcum yegdel.\n\nAḥric i tebɣiḍ ad tkecmeḍ ɣur-s yesɛa 0 n yigezman, neɣ d ibenk n usekkar. + Anedbal + Akken ad tsaliḍ anuḍaf n VeraCrypt, ilaq ad teqqneḍ s umiḍan yesɛan taseglut n unedbal. + Ẓer belli akken ad twgelhneḍ, ad tzemkeḍ neɣ ad tmesleḍ aḥric/ibenk, ilaq ad teqqneḍ s umiḍan yesɛan taseglut n unedbal.\n\nAya ur yettḥaz ara iblaɣen i yettwaḥerzen deg yifuyla. + Ur yezmir ara ad yessermed asnulfu arurad n yifuyla: ilaq taseglut n unedbal.\nAles asekkar n wahil s yisem n unedbal akken ad tesremdeḍ tameẓlit-a.\n\nTebɣiḍ ad tkemmleḍ war asnulfu arurad n yifuyla? + Akken ad d-tesnulfuḍ ableɣ uffir, ilaq ad teqqneḍ s umiḍan yesɛan taseglut n unedbal.\n\nAd tkemmleḍ? + Ẓer belli akken ad tmesleḍ ableɣ s NTFS/exFAT/ReFS, ilaq ad teqqneḍ s umiḍan yesɛan taseglut n unedbal.\n\nWar taseglut n unedbal, tzemreḍ ad tmesleḍ ableɣ s FAT. + Alguritm n uwgelhen i yeqbel FIPS (Rijndael, i d-yeffɣen deg 1998), i zemrent ad sqedcent temhaliyin akked tkebbanin n unabaḍ n Marikan i umesten n telɣut yettwasemlen d tuffirt alamma d aswir Top Secret. Tasarut n 256 n yibiten, iḥder n 128 n yibiten, 14 n wallusen (AES-256). Askar n tmahilt d XTS. + Ableɣ yettwaserkeb yakan. + ƔUR-K: Ɣerṣum yiwen n ulguritm n uwgelhen neɣ n ugeddeḥ ur iɛedda ara ikayaden iwurmanen n usenqed iman-is i yellan deg wahil!\n\nAsebded n VeraCrypt yezmer yexṣer. + ƔUR-K: Ulac aṭas n yisefka deg ugraw n usaraw n yimḍanen igacuranen akken ad d-yefk amḍan yettwasutren n yisefka igacuranen.\n\nUr ilaq ara ad tkemmleḍ. Fren « Mmel-d abug » seg wumuɣ n Tallalt, syen mmel-d tuccḍa-a. + Aḍebsi yexṣer (yesɛa lexṣara tarrumant), neɣ agatu yexṣer, neɣ takatut ur tetteddu ara akken iwata.\n\nẒer belli ugur-a icudd ɣer warrum-ik, mačči ɣer VeraCrypt. Ihi, ur t-id-mmel ara d abug/ugur n VeraCrypt, ur d-sutur ara tallalt fell-as deg yisuguren n VeraCrypt. Nermes agraw n tallalt tatiknikant n win i k-yesnuzan aselkim-ik akken ad k-iɛiwen. Tanemmirt.\n\nTamawt: Ma tuccḍa tettuɣal-d yal tikkelt deg yiwen umḍiq, ahat s waṭas d iḥder yexṣer deg uḍebsi i d sebba-s. Yezmer ad yettuseɣti s useqdec n useɣẓan n wiyaḍ (ẓer belli, aṭas n tikal, anaḍ 'chkdsk /r' ur yezmir ara ad t-iseɣti acku ixeddem kan deg uswir n unagraw n yifuyla; tikwal, ula d afecku 'chkdsk' ur yezmir ara ad t-id-yaf). + Ma tkecmeḍ ɣer umeɣri n tannalin tizirazin, ḍmen belli tella tannalt deg umeɣri. Ameɣri/tannalt yezmer yexṣer daɣen (yezmer ad yesɛu lexṣara tarrumant), neɣ agatu yezmer yexṣer neɣ ur yeqqin ara. + Anagraw-ik iban-d iseqdac inuḍafen udmawanen n chipset i yesɛan abug i yesseḥbas awgelhen n uḍebsi n unagraw meṛṛa.\n\nƐreḍ ad tmucceḍeḍ neɣ ad tekkseḍ inuḍafen udmawanen n chipset (wid ur nelli n Microsoft) uqbel ad tkemmleḍ. Ma aya ur d-yewwi ara tifrat, ɛreḍ ad twgelhneḍ aḥric n unagraw kan. + Asekkil n umeɣri ur yameɣtu ara. + Abrid ur yameɣtu ara. + Semmet + Ur yezmir ara ad yekcem ɣer yibenk. Ḍmen belli ibenk yettwafernen yella, anagraw ur t-iseqdac ara. + Ɣur-k: Caps Lock yermed. Aya yezmer ad k-yeǧǧ ad tesnekcmeḍ awal-ik uffir s tuccḍa. + Tawsit n ubleɣ + Yezmer ad k-iḥettem yiwen ad d-temleḍ awal uffir n ubleɣ awgelhan. Llant aṭas n tegnatin ideg ur tezmireḍ ara ad tagiḍ ad t-id-temleḍ (amedya, s uḥettem akked usḥillef). Aseqdec n wayen iwumi neqqar ableɣ uffir ad k-yeǧǧ ad d-teffɣeḍ seg tegnatin-a war ma temleḍ-d awal uffir n ubleɣ-ik. + Fren taxtiṛit-a ma tebɣiḍ ad d-tesnulfuḍ ableɣ n VeraCrypt amagnu. + Ẓer belli ma tebɣiḍ ad yettwasbedd unagraw n wammud deg ubleɣ uffir i yellan deg uḥric, aḍebsi n unagraw meṛṛa ur yezmir ara ad yettwawgelhen s yiwet kan n tsarut. + Tixtiṛiyin n uwgelhen n ubleɣ aniri + Tixtiṛiyin n uwgelhen n ubleɣ uffir + Tixtiṛiyin n uwgelhen + ƔUR-K: Ur yeddi ara usfaḍ n ubrid n ubleɣ/ufaylu n tsarut aneggaru yettwafernen (i yeḥrez umesfran n yifuyla)! + Tuccḍa: Afaylu i uḥraz n yisefka yettwasekkussem deg uswir n unagraw n yifuyla. VeraCrypt ur yessefrak ara ifuyla-a mi ara ttusekkusmen (ẓer belli asekkussem n yisefka iwgelhanen ur ineffaɛ ara, ur yesɛi ara azal).\n\nSsens asekkussem n ufaylu s uḍfar n yisurifen-a:\n1) Sit s tqeffalt tayeffust ɣef ufaylu deg Windows Explorer (mačči deg VeraCrypt).\n2) Fren 'Properties'.\n3) Deg usfaylu n udiwenni 'Properties', sit ɣef 'Advanced'.\n4) Deg usfaylu n udiwenni 'Advanced Attributes', ssens taxtiṛit 'Compress contents to save disk space', syen sit ɣef 'OK'.\n5) Deg usfaylu n udiwenni 'Properties', sit ɣef 'OK'. + Ur yeddi ara usnulfu n ubleɣ %s + Tiddi n %s d %.2f n yiṭamḍanen + Tiddi n %s d %.2f KiB + Tiddi n %s d %.2f MiB + Tiddi n %s d %.2f GiB + Tiddi n %s d %.2f TiB + Tiddi n %s d %.2f PiB + ƔUR-K: Ibenk/aḥric yettuseqdec sɣur unagraw n wammud neɣ isnasen. Amsal n yibenk/uḥric yezmer ad d-yawi lexṣara n yisefka akked warurked n unagraw.\n\nAd tkemmleḍ? + Ɣur-k: Aḥric yettuseqdec sɣur unagraw n wammud neɣ isnasen. Ilaq ad tmedleḍ yal asnas i izemren ad yili iseqdac aḥric-a (ula d aseɣẓan amgel-avirus).\n\nAd tkemmleḍ? + Tuccḍa: Ibenk/aḥric yesɛa anagraw n yifuyla ur nezmir ara ad nekkes aserkeb-is. Anagraw n wammud yezmer it-iseqdac. Amsal n yibenk/uḥric ahat s waṭas ad d-yawi lexṣara n yisefka akked warurked n unagraw.\n\nAkken ad tefruḍ ugur-a, ad k-nwelleh ad tekkseḍ aḥric di tazwara, syen ad t-id-tesnulfuḍ tikkelt-nniḍen war amsal. I wakken ad tgeḍ aya, ḍfer isurifen-a:\n1) Sit s tqeffalt tayeffust ɣef tignit 'Computer' (neɣ 'My Computer') deg 'Start Menu', syen fren 'Manage'. Asfaylu 'Computer Management' ilaq ad d-iban.\n2) Deg usfaylu 'Computer Management', fren 'Storage' > 'Disk Management'.\n3) Sit s tqeffalt tayeffust ɣef uḥric i tebɣiḍ ad twgelhneḍ, syen fren 'Delete Partition', neɣ 'Delete Volume', neɣ 'Delete Logical Drive'.\n4) Sit ɣef 'Yes'. Ma Windows yessuter-ak ad talseḍ asekkar n uselkim, eg-it. Syen ales isurifen 1 akked 2, kemmel seg usurif 5.\n5) Sit s tqeffalt tayeffust ɣef teɣzut n tallunt ur nettunefk/illellin, syen fren 'New Partition', neɣ 'New Simple Volume', neɣ 'New Logical Drive'.\n6) Asfaylu 'New Partition Wizard' neɣ 'New Simple Volume Wizard' ilaq ad d-iban tura; ḍfer tinaḍin-is. Deg usebter n umallal iwumi qqaren 'Format Partition', fren 'Do not format this partition' neɣ 'Do not format this volume'. Deg umallal-nni kan, sit ɣef 'Next', syen ɣef 'Finish'.\n7) Ẓer belli abrid n yibenk i tferneḍ deg VeraCrypt yezmer ur yameɣtu ara tura. Ihi, ffeɣ seg umallal n usnulfu n ubleɣ n VeraCrypt (ma mazal iteddu), syen sekker-it tikkelt-nniḍen.\n8) Ɛreḍ ad twgelhneḍ ibenk/aḥric tikkelt-nniḍen.\n\nMa VeraCrypt ur yezmir ara ad ywgelhen ibenk/aḥric, ɣas tɛerḍeḍ aṭas n tikal, tzemreḍ ad tferneḍ asnulfu n ufaylu i uḥraz n yisefka deg umḍiq-is. + Tuccḍa: Anagraw n yifuyla ur yezmir ara ad yettwasekkeṛ akked/neɣ ad yettwakkes userkeb-is. Anagraw n wammud neɣ isnasen zemren t-seqdacen (amedya, aseɣẓan amgel-avirus). Awgelhen n uḥric yezmer ad d-yawi lexṣara n yisefka akked warurked n unagraw.\n\nMdel yal asnas i izemren ad yili iseqdac anagraw n yifuyla (ula d aseɣẓan amgel-avirus), syen ɛreḍ tikkelt-nniḍen. Ma aya ur d-yewwi ara tifrat, ḍfer isurifen i yellan ddaw-a. + ƔUR-K: Kra n yibenkan/yiḥricen yettwaserkben llan ttuseqdacen yakan!\n\nMa tɛeddaḍ ɣef waya, yezmer ad d-yawi igmaḍ ur tebɣiḍ ara, gar-asen arurked n unagraw.\n\nAd k-nwelleh s waṭas ad tmedleḍ yal asnas i izemren ad yili iseqdac ibenkan/iḥricen-a. + Ibenk yettwafernen yesɛa iḥricen.\n\nAmsal n yibenk yezmer ad d-yawi arurked n unagraw akked/neɣ lexṣara n yisefka. Fren aḥric deg yibenk-a, neɣ kkes meṛṛa iḥricen-is akken VeraCrypt ad t-imesel s tɣellist. + Ibenk yettwafernen, ur nelli n unagraw, yesɛa iḥricen.\n\nIblaɣen iwgelhanen n VeraCrypt i yettwaḥerzen deg yibenkan zemren ad d-nulfun deg yibenkan ur nesɛi ara iḥricen (ula deg yiḍebsiyen iqquranen akked yiḍebsiyen SSD). Ibenk yesɛan iḥricen yezmer ad yettwawgelhen meṛṛa deg umḍiq-is (s yiwet n tsarut tagejdayt) kan ma d aḍebsi ideg yettwasbedd Windows, i seg yettenkar.\n\nMa tebɣiḍ ad twgelhneḍ ibenk yettwafernen ur nelli n unagraw s yiwet n tsarut tagejdayt, ilaq ad tekkseḍ meṛṛa iḥricen-is di tazwara akken VeraCrypt ad t-imesel s tɣellist (amsal n yibenk yesɛan iḥricen yezmer ad d-yawi arurked n unagraw akked/neɣ lexṣara n yisefka). Tzemreḍ daɣen ad twgelhneḍ yal aḥric n uḍebsi iman-is (yal aḥric ad yettwawgelhen s tsarut tagejdayt yemgaraden).\n\nTamawt: Ma tebɣiḍ ad tekkseḍ meṛṛa iḥricen seg uḍebsi GPT, yezmer ad teḥwiǧeḍ ad t-teselketeḍ ɣer uḍebsi MBR (s useqdec, amedya, n ufecku Computer Management) akken ad tekkseḍ iḥricen uffiren. + Ɣur-k: Ma twgelhneḍ ibenk meṛṛa (mačči aḥric kan deg-s), inagrawen n wammud ad t-ḥesben d amaynut, d ilem, ur yettwamsal ara (acku ur yesɛu ara tafelwit n yiḥricen). Zemren ad t-wennzen s yiman-nsen (neɣ ad k-steqsin ma tebɣiḍ ad tgeḍ aya), ayen i izemren ad yessexṣer ableɣ. Rnu ɣer-s, ur tezmireḍ ara ad tserkbeḍ ableɣ d anurif s wudem i yezgan yetteddu (amedya, mi ara ibeddel wuṭṭun n uḍebsi), neɣ ad as-tefkeḍ tabzimt n ubleɣ anurif.\n\nAkken ad tḥerzeḍ iman-ik seg waya, tzemreḍ ad d-tesnulfuḍ aḥric deg yibenk, syen ad twgelhneḍ aḥric-nni deg umḍiq-is.\n\nTebɣiḍ s tidet ad twgelhneḍ ibenk meṛṛa? + D AYEN ILAQEN: Cfu belli ableɣ-a ur yezmir ARA ad yettwaserkeb/ad tkecmeḍ ɣur-s s usekkil n umeɣri %c:, i as-yettunefken tura!\n\nAkken ad tserkbeḍ ableɣ-a, sit ɣef « Serkeb ibenkan s wudem awurman » deg usfaylu agejdan n VeraCrypt (neɣ, deg usfaylu agejdan n VeraCrypt, sit ɣef « Fren ibenk », syen fren aḥric/ibenk-a, sit ɣef « Serkeb »). Ableɣ ad yettwaserkeb s usekkil-nniḍen n umeɣri, ara tferneḍ seg tebdart deg usfaylu agejdan n VeraCrypt.\n\nAsekkil n umeɣri aneṣli %c: ilaq ad yettuseqdec kan ma teḥwiǧeḍ ad tekkseḍ awgelhen seg uḥric/yibenk (amedya, ma ur teḥwaǧeḍ ara awgelhen). Deg tegnit-a, sit s tqeffalt tayeffust ɣef usekkil n umeɣri %c: deg tebdart 'Computer' (neɣ 'My Computer'), syen fren 'Format'. Ma ulac, asekkil n umeɣri %c: ur ilaq ara ad t-tesqedceḍ akk (anagar ma tekkseḍ-it, am wakken d-yettwasegza, amedya, deg tuttriwin yezgan n VeraCrypt, syen tefkiḍ-t i uḥric/yibenk-nniḍen). + Awgelhen deg umḍiq n yiblaɣen ur nelli n unagraw ur yettusefrak ara deg lqem n unagraw n wammud i tseqdaceḍ tura (yettusefrak kan deg Windows Vista akked yileqman n Windows i d-yeḍfaren).\n\nSebba-s d akken lqem-a n Windows ur yessefrak ara asmeẓẓi n unagraw n yifuyla (ilaq ad yettusmeẓẓi unagraw n yifuyla akken ad tili tallunt i tsenṭit n ubleɣ akked tsenṭit n uḥraz). + Aḥric yettwafernen iban-d ur yesɛi ara anagraw n yifuyla NTFS. Ala iḥricen yesɛan anagraw n yifuyla NTFS i izemren ad ttwawgelhnen deg umḍiq-nsen.\n\nTamawt: Sebba-s d akken Windows ur yessefrak ara asmeẓẓi n tewsatin-nniḍen n yinagrawen n yifuyla (ilaq ad yettusmeẓẓi unagraw n yifuyla akken ad tili tallunt i tsenṭit n ubleɣ akked tsenṭit n uḥraz). + Aḥric yettwafernen iban-d ur yesɛi ara anagraw n yifuyla NTFS. Ala iḥricen yesɛan anagraw n yifuyla NTFS i izemren ad ttwawgelhnen deg umḍiq-nsen.\n\nMa tebɣiḍ ad d-tesnulfuḍ ableɣ awgelhan n VeraCrypt deg uḥric-a, fren taxtiṛit « Snulfu-d ableɣ awgelhan, syen msel-it » (deg umḍiq n textiṛit « Wgelhen aḥric deg umḍiq-is »). + Tuccḍa: Aḥric meẓẓiy aṭas. VeraCrypt ur yezmir ara ad t-ywgelhen deg umḍiq-is. + Akken ad twgelhneḍ isefka deg uḥric-a, ḍfer isurifen-a:\n\n1) Snulfu-d ableɣ n VeraCrypt deg uḥric/yibenk ilem, syen serkeb-it.\n\n2) Nɣel meṛṛa ifuyla seg uḥric i tebɣiḍ ad twgelhneḍ di tazwara ɣer ubleɣ n VeraCrypt yettwaserkben (i d-yenulfan, yettwaserkben deg usurif 1). S wakka, ad d-tesnulfuḍ anɣel n uḥraz n yisefka, iwgelhan s VeraCrypt.\n\n3) Snulfu-d ableɣ n VeraCrypt deg uḥric i tebɣiḍ ad twgelhneḍ di tazwara, ḍmen belli (deg umallal n VeraCrypt) tferneḍ taxtiṛit « Snulfu-d ableɣ awgelhan, syen msel-it » (deg umḍiq n textiṛit « Wgelhen aḥric deg umḍiq-is »). Ẓer belli meṛṛa isefka yettwaḥerzen deg uḥric ad ttwasefḍen. Mi d-yenulfa ubleɣ, serkeb-it.\n\n4) Nɣel meṛṛa ifuyla seg ubleɣ n uḥraz n VeraCrypt yettwaserkben (i d-yenulfan, yettwaserkben deg usurif 1) ɣer ubleɣ n VeraCrypt yettwaserkben i d-yenulfan (yettwaserkben) deg usurif 3.\n\nMi tfukkeḍ isurifen-a, isefka ad ilin wgelhnen, rnu ɣer-s ad yili unɣel n uḥraz awgelhan n yisefka. + VeraCrypt yezmer ad ywgelhen deg umḍiq kan aḥric, ableɣ asmussaw, neɣ aḍebsi n unagraw meṛṛa.\n\nMa tebɣiḍ ad d-tesnulfuḍ ableɣ awgelhan n VeraCrypt deg yibenk yettwafernen ur nelli n unagraw, fren taxtiṛit « Snulfu-d ableɣ awgelhan, syen msel-it » (deg umḍiq n textiṛit « Wgelhen aḥric deg umḍiq-is »). + Tuccḍa: VeraCrypt yezmer ad ywgelhen deg umḍiq kan aḥric, ableɣ asmussaw, neɣ aḍebsi n unagraw meṛṛa. Ḍmen belli abrid yettunefken d ameɣtu. + Tuccḍa: Ur yezmir ara ad yesmeẓẓi anagraw n yifuyla (ilaq ad yettusmeẓẓi unagraw n yifuyla akken ad tili tallunt i tsenṭit n ubleɣ akked tsenṭit n uḥraz).\n\nTimentilin akked tifratin i izemren ad ilint:\n\n- Ulac tallunt tilellit s wazal ilaqen deg ubleɣ. Ḍmen belli ulac asnas-nniḍen i yettarun deg unagraw n yifuyla.\n\n- Anagraw n yifuyla yexṣer. Ɛreḍ ad t-tesneqdeḍ, ad tseɣtiḍ yal tuccḍa (sit s tqeffalt tayeffust ɣef usekkil n umeɣri i t-yerzan deg tebdart 'Computer', syen fren Properties > Tools > 'Check Now', ḍmen belli taxtiṛit 'Automatically fix file system errors' termed, sit ɣef Start).\n\nMa isurifen i yellan sufella ur d-wwin ara tifrat, ḍfer isurifen i yellan ddaw-a. + Tuccḍa: Ulac tallunt tilellit s wazal ilaqen deg ubleɣ, ihi anagraw n yifuyla ur yezmir ara ad yettusmeẓẓi (ilaq ad yettusmeẓẓi unagraw n yifuyla akken ad tili tallunt i tsenṭit n ubleɣ akked tsenṭit n uḥraz).\n\nKkes ifuyla ur teḥwaǧeḍ ara, Err Recycle Bin d ilem akken ad teslelliḍ ɣerṣum 256 KiB n tallunt, syen ɛreḍ tikkelt-nniḍen. Ẓer belli s sebba n wugur deg Windows, azal n tallunt tilellit i d-yeskan Windows Explorer yezmer ur yameɣtu ara alamma tɛawdeḍ asekkar n unagraw n wammud. Ma wallus n usekkar n unagraw ur d-yewwi ara tifrat, anagraw n yifuyla yezmer yexṣer. Ɛreḍ ad t-tesneqdeḍ, ad tseɣtiḍ yal tuccḍa (sit s tqeffalt tayeffust ɣef usekkil n umeɣri i t-yerzan deg tebdart 'Computer', syen fren Properties > Tools > 'Check Now', ḍmen belli taxtiṛit 'Automatically fix file system errors' termed, sit ɣef Start).\n\nMa isurifen i yellan sufella ur d-wwin ara tifrat, ḍfer isurifen i yellan ddaw-a. + Tallunt tilellit deg umeɣri %s d %.2f n yiṭamḍanen. + Tallunt tilellit deg umeɣri %s d %.2f KiB + Tallunt tilellit deg umeɣri %s d %.2f MiB + Tallunt tilellit deg umeɣri %s d %.2f GiB + Tallunt tilellit deg umeɣri %s d %.2f TiB + Tallunt tilellit deg umeɣri %s d %.2f PiB + Ur yezmir ara ad d-yawi isekkilen n yimeɣran i yellan. + Tuccḍa: Anuḍaf n VeraCrypt ur yettwaf ara.\n\nNɣel ifuyla 'veracrypt.sys' akked 'veracrypt-x64.sys' ɣer ukaram ideg yella usnas agejdan n VeraCrypt (VeraCrypt.exe). + Tuccḍa: Lqem ur nemṣada ara n unuḍaf n VeraCrypt iteddu tura.\n\nMa tɛerḍeḍ ad tsekkreḍ VeraCrypt deg weskar aninig (d anamek, war ma tesbeddeḍ-t), yerna lqem-nniḍen n VeraCrypt yettwasbedd yakan, ilaq ad t-tekkseḍ di tazwara (neɣ ad t-tmucceḍeḍ s useqdec n umsebdad n VeraCrypt). Akken ad t-tekkseḍ, ḍfer isurifen-a: Deg Windows Vista neɣ lqem i t-id-yeḍfaren, fren 'Start Menu' > Computer > 'Uninstall or change a program' > VeraCrypt > Uninstall; deg Windows XP, fren 'Start Menu' > Settings > 'Control Panel' > 'Add Or Remove Programs' > VeraCrypt > Remove.\n\nAkka daɣen, ma tɛerḍeḍ ad tsekkreḍ VeraCrypt deg weskar aninig (d anamek, war ma tesbeddeḍ-t), yerna lqem-nniḍen n VeraCrypt iteddu yakan deg weskar aninig, ilaq ad talseḍ asekkar n unagraw di tazwara, syen ad tsekkreḍ ala lqem-a amaynut. + Tuccḍa: Ur yeddi ara uwennez n ulguritm n uwgelhen. + Tuccḍa: Tettwaf tsarut d taḍɛift neɣ i izemren ad tili d taḍɛift. Tasarut-a ad tettwagi. Ɛreḍ tikkelt-nniḍen. + Teḍra-d tuccḍa meqqren, ilaq ad yeḥbes VeraCrypt. Ma sebba-s d abug deg VeraCrypt, nebɣa ad t-nseɣti. Akken ad aɣ-tɛiwneḍ, tzemreḍ ad aɣ-d-tazneḍ aneqqis n tuccḍa i d-yenulfan s wudem awurman, yesɛan iferdisen-a:\n\n- Lqem n wahil\n- Lqem n unagraw n wammud\n- Tawsit n CPU\n- Isem n usuddis n VeraCrypt\n- Timernit n usenqed n ufaylu aselkam n VeraCrypt\n- Isem azamulan n usfaylu n udiwenni\n- Taggayt n tuccḍa\n- Tansa n tuccḍa\n- Akufi n teɣriwin n VeraCrypt\n\nMa tferneḍ « Ih », tansa URL-a (i yesɛan aneqqis n tuccḍa meṛṛa) ad tettwaldi deg yiminig-ik n Internet n lexṣas.\n\n%hs\n\nTebɣiḍ ad aɣ-d-tazneḍ aneqqis n tuccḍa i yellan sufella? + Teḍra-d tuccḍa meqqren deg unagraw-ik, ayen i d-yessuturen ad yeḥbes VeraCrypt.\n\nẒer belli tuccḍa-a ur d-tekki ara seg VeraCrypt (ihi ineflayen n VeraCrypt ur zmiren ara ad tt-seɣtin). Senqed anagraw-ik ma yesɛa uguren (amedya, tawila n unagraw, tuqqna ɣer uzeṭṭa, isuddisen n warrum yexṣren). + Teḍra-d tuccḍa meqqren deg unagraw-ik, ayen i d-yessuturen ad yeḥbes VeraCrypt.\n\nMa ugur-a mazal-it, tzemreḍ ad tɛerḍeḍ ad tessenseḍ neɣ ad tekkseḍ isnasen i izemren ad ilin d sebba-s, am yiseɣẓanen imgel-avirus neɣ n tɣellist n Internet, ifecka n « usnerni », n « usemnaḍ » neɣ n « ubeddel n yiɣewwaren » n unagraw, atg. Ma aya ur d-yewwi ara tifrat, tzemreḍ ad tɛerḍeḍ ad talseḍ asebded n unagraw-ik n wammud (ugur-a yezmer daɣen ad d-yekki seg yiseɣẓanen imḍurren). + Tuccḍa meqqren n VeraCrypt + VeraCrypt yufa-d belli anagraw n wammud yeɣli melmi kan. Llant aṭas n tmentilin i izemren ad ilin d sebba n uɣelluy n unagraw (amedya, asuddis n warrum yexṣren, abug deg unuḍaf n yibenk, atg.)\n\nTebɣiḍ VeraCrypt ad isenqed ma yella d abug deg VeraCrypt i izemren ad yili d sebba n uɣelluy n unagraw? + Tebɣiḍ VeraCrypt ad ikemmel tifin n yiɣelluyen n unagraw? + VeraCrypt ur yufi ara afaylu n uḍeffi ameẓyan n tkatut n uɣelluy n unagraw. + Tebɣiḍ ad tekkseḍ afaylu n uḍeffi n tkatut n uɣelluy n Windows akken ad teslelliḍ tallunt deg uḍebsi? + Akken ad isleḍ aɣelluy n unagraw, VeraCrypt yeḥwaǧ ad isbedd di tazwara Microsoft Debugging Tools for Windows.\n\nMi ara tsiteḍ ɣef IH, amsebdad n Windows ad d-isider akemmus n usebded n Microsoft Debugging Tools (16 MiB) seg uqeddac n Microsoft, syen ad t-isbedd (amsebdad n Windows ad yettwawelleh seg uqeddac veracrypt.org ɣer tansa URL n uqeddac n Microsoft, ayen ara yeḍemnen belli tameẓlit-a ad teddu ɣas ma Microsoft ibeddel adeg n ukemmus n usebded). + Mi ara tsiteḍ ɣef IH, VeraCrypt ad isleḍ aɣelluy n unagraw. Aya yezmer ad yeṭṭef kra n tesdatin. + Ḍmen belli amutti n twennaṭ 'PATH' yesɛa abrid ɣer 'kd.exe' (Kernel Debugger). + Iban-d belli ahat s waṭas VeraCrypt mačči d netta i d sebba n uɣelluy n unagraw. Llant aṭas n tmentilin i izemren ad ilin d sebba n uɣelluy n unagraw (amedya, asuddis n warrum yexṣren, abug deg unuḍaf n yibenk, atg.) + Igmaḍ n tesleḍt skanayen-d belli amucceḍ n unuḍaf-a yezmer ad yefru ugur-a: + Akken ad aɣ-tɛiwneḍ ad nẓer ma yella ubug deg VeraCrypt, tzemreḍ ad aɣ-d-tazneḍ aneqqis n tuccḍa i d-yenulfan s wudem awurman, yesɛan iferdisen-a:\n- Lqem n wahil\n- Lqem n unagraw n wammud\n- Tawsit n CPU\n- Taggayt n tuccḍa\n- Isem akked lqem n unuḍaf\n- Akufi n teɣriwin n unagraw\n\nMa tferneḍ « Ih », tansa URL-a (i yesɛan aneqqis n tuccḍa meṛṛa) ad tettwaldi deg yiminig-ik n Internet n lexṣas. + Tebɣiḍ ad aɣ-d-tazneḍ aneqqis n tuccḍa i yellan sufella? + &Wgelhen + &Zmek + &Zmek i lebda + Ffeɣ + Snulfu-d ameɣri ameẓẓul i uḥric-a yettwasɣezfen, syen ɛreḍ tikkelt-nniḍen. + Ableɣ n VeraCrypt yezmer ad yili deg ufaylu (iwumi neqqar afaylu n VeraCrypt i uḥraz n yisefka), i izemren ad yili deg uḍebsi aqquran, deg tsarut USB, atg. Afaylu n VeraCrypt i uḥraz n yisefka am yal afaylu amagnu (yezmer, amedya, ad yettwasmutti neɣ ad yettwakkes am yal afaylu amagnu). Sit ɣef « Fren afaylu » akken ad tferneḍ isem n ufaylu i uḥraz n yisefka akked wadeg ideg tebɣiḍ ad d-yenulfu.\n\nƔUR-K: Ma tferneḍ afaylu yellan yakan, VeraCrypt ur t-yettwgelhin ARA; afaylu ad yettwakkes, ad yettwasemselsi s ufaylu amaynut n VeraCrypt i uḥraz n yisefka. Tzemreḍ ad twgelhneḍ ifuyla yellan yakan (syen akkin) s usmutti-nsen ɣer ufaylu n VeraCrypt i uḥraz n yisefka i tebɣiḍ ad d-tesnulfuḍ tura. + Fren adeg n ubleɣ aniri ara d-yenulfun (deg ubleɣ-a ara d-yenulfu ubleɣ uffir syen akkin).\n\nAbleɣ n VeraCrypt yezmer ad yili deg ufaylu (iwumi neqqar afaylu n VeraCrypt i uḥraz n yisefka), i izemren ad yili deg uḍebsi aqquran, deg tsarut USB, atg. Afaylu n VeraCrypt i uḥraz n yisefka yezmer ad yettwasmutti neɣ ad yettwakkes am yal afaylu amagnu. Sit ɣef « Fren afaylu » akken ad tferneḍ isem n ufaylu i uḥraz n yisefka akked wadeg ideg tebɣiḍ ad d-yenulfu. Ma tferneḍ afaylu yellan yakan, VeraCrypt ur t-yettwgelhin ARA; ad yettwakkes, ad yettwasemselsi s ufaylu amaynut i uḥraz n yisefka. Tzemreḍ ad twgelhneḍ ifuyla yellan yakan (syen akkin) s usmutti-nsen ɣer ufaylu n VeraCrypt i uḥraz n yisefka i tebɣiḍ ad d-tesnulfuḍ tura. + Iblaɣen iwgelhanen n VeraCrypt i yettwaḥerzen deg yibenkan zemren ad d-nulfun deg yiḥricen n yiḍebsiyen iqquranen, deg yiḍebsiyen SSD, deg tsura USB, akked yal ibenk-nniḍen n uḥraz yettusefraken. Iḥricen zemren daɣen ad ttwawgelhnen deg umḍiq-nsen.\n\nRnu ɣer-s, iblaɣen iwgelhanen n VeraCrypt i yettwaḥerzen deg yibenkan zemren ad d-nulfun deg yibenkan ur nesɛi ara iḥricen (ula deg yiḍebsiyen iqquranen akked yiḍebsiyen SSD).\n\nTamawt: Ibenk yesɛan iḥricen yezmer ad yettwawgelhen meṛṛa deg umḍiq-is (s yiwet n tsarut) kan ma d aḍebsi ideg yettwasbedd Windows, i seg yettenkar. + Ableɣ n VeraCrypt i yettwaḥerzen deg yibenk yezmer ad d-yenulfu deg uḥric n uḍebsi aqquran, deg uḍebsi SSD, deg tsarut USB, akked yibenkan-nniḍen n uḥraz.\n\nƔUR-K: Ẓer belli aḥric/ibenk ad yettwamsal, meṛṛa isefka i yellan deg-s tura ad ṛuḥen. + \nFren adeg n ubleɣ aniri ara d-yenulfun (deg ubleɣ-a ara d-yenulfu ubleɣ uffir syen akkin).\n\nIblaɣen iniriyen zemren ad d-nulfun deg yiḥricen n yiḍebsiyen iqquranen, deg yiḍebsiyen SSD, deg tsura USB, akked yal ibenk-nniḍen n uḥraz yettusefraken. Iblaɣen iniriyen zemren daɣen ad d-nulfun deg yibenkan ur nesɛi ara iḥricen (ula deg yiḍebsiyen iqquranen akked yiḍebsiyen SSD).\n\nƔUR-K: Ẓer belli aḥric/ibenk ad yettwamsal, meṛṛa isefka i yellan deg-s tura ad ṛuḥen. + \nFren adeg n ubleɣ n VeraCrypt ideg tebɣiḍ ad d-tesnulfuḍ ableɣ uffir. + ƔUR-K: Afaylu/ibenk ideg yella ubleɣ yettuseqdec yakan!\n\nMa tɛeddaḍ ɣef waya, yezmer ad d-yawi igmaḍ ur tebɣiḍ ara, gar-asen arurked n unagraw. Ilaq ad tmedleḍ meṛṛa isnasen i izemren ad ilin seqdacen afaylu/ibenk-a (amedya, isnasen imgel-avirus neɣ n uḥraz) uqbel aserkeb n ubleɣ.\n\nAd tkemmleḍ aserkeb? + Tuccḍa: Ur yezmir ara ad yserkeb ableɣ. Afaylu/ibenk ideg yella ubleɣ yettuseqdec yakan. Ula d aɛraḍ n userkeb war anekcum uslig ur yeddi ara. + Afaylu ur yezmir ara ad yettwaldi. + Adeg n ubleɣ + Ifuyla imeqqranen + Tebɣiḍ ad tḥerzeḍ ifuyla yugaren 4 GiB deg ubleɣ-a n VeraCrypt? + Ilmend n ufran-ik sufella, VeraCrypt ad yefren anagraw n yifuyla n lexṣas iwulmen i ubleɣ n VeraCrypt (ad tezmireḍ ad tferneḍ anagraw n yifuyla deg usurif i d-iteddun). + Imi tessnufluyeḍ-d ableɣ aniri, yelha ad tferneḍ « Ala ». Ma tferneḍ « Ih », anagraw n yifuyla n lexṣas ad yili d NTFS, ur iwulmen ara i yiblaɣen iniriyen am FAT/exFAT (amedya, tiddi tafellayt i izemren ad yesɛu ubleɣ uffir ad tili meqqret ugar s waṭas ma ubleɣ aniri yettwamsal s FAT/exFAT). S umata, FAT d afran n lexṣas i yiblaɣen uffiren akked yiblaɣen imagnuyen (ihi iblaɣen FAT ur d-ttawin ara ccek). Maca, ma useqdac yebɣa ad iḥrez ifuyla yugaren 4 GiB (ayen ur yessirig ara unagraw n yifuyla FAT), FAT ur yettili ara d afran n lexṣas. + Tebɣiḍ s tidet ad tferneḍ « Ih »? + Askar n usnulfu n ubleɣ + D abrid arurad akk i usnulfu n ubleɣ n VeraCrypt deg uḥric neɣ deg yibenk (awgelhen deg umḍiq, i d taxtiṛit-nniḍen, ẓẓay acku agbur n yal agzum ilaq ad yettwaɣra di tazwara, ad yettwawgelhen, syen ad yettwaru). Meṛṛa isefka i yellan tura deg uḥric/yibenk yettwafernen ad ṛuḥen (isefka ur ttwawgelhanen ARA; ad ttwarun yisefka igacuranen deg umḍiq-nsen). Ma tebɣiḍ ad twgelhneḍ isefka yellan yakan deg uḥric, fren taxtiṛit-nniḍen. + Aḥric yettwafernen meṛṛa akked meṛṛa isefka i yellan deg-s ad ttwawgelhnen deg umḍiq-nsen. Ma aḥric d ilem, ilaq ad tferneḍ taxtiṛit-nniḍen (ableɣ ad d-yenulfu s urured ugar). + Tamawt: + &Kemmel + &Smezger + &Sekker + &Kemmel + &Msel + &Sfeḍ + Ad tḥebseḍ amsal? + Beggeḍ ugar n telɣut + Ur d-beggeḍ ara aya tikkelt-nniḍen + Agbur n uḥric/yibenk yettwasefḍ akken iwata. + Agbur n uḥric ideg yella unagraw aneṣli (i seg d-yenɣel unagraw uffir) yettwasefḍ akken iwata. + Ḍmen belli lqem n Windows ara tesbeddeḍ (deg uḥric yettwasefḍen) d win n Windows i tseqdaceḍ tura. Aya ilaq acku sin yinagrawen ad cerken yiwen n uḥric n usekkar. + Aḥric/aḍebsi n unagraw yettwawgelhen akken iwata.\n\nTamawt: Ma llan iblaɣen n VeraCrypt ur nelli n unagraw i teḥwaǧeḍ ad ttwaserkben s wudem awurman yal tikkelt ara yekker Windows, tzemreḍ ad tesɣewreḍ aya s userkeb n yal yiwen deg-sen, syen s ufran n « Inurifen » > « Rnu ableɣ yettwaserkben ɣer yinurifen n unagraw »). + Aḥric/aḍebsi n unagraw yettwazmek akken iwata. + \n\nAbleɣ n VeraCrypt yenulfa-d, yewjed i useqdec. Ma tebɣiḍ ad d-tesnulfuḍ ableɣ-nniḍen n VeraCrypt, sit ɣef « Uḍfir ». Ma ulac, sit ɣef « Ffeɣ ». + \n\nAbleɣ uffir n VeraCrypt yenulfa-d akken iwata (anagraw n wammud uffir ad yili deg ubleɣ-a uffir).\n\nSit ɣef « Uḍfir » akken ad tkemmleḍ. + Ableɣ yettwawgelhen meṛṛa + Ableɣ yettwazmek meṛṛa + D AYEN ILAQEN: AKKEN AD TSERKBEḌ ABLEƔ-A AMAYNUT N VERACRYPT, AD TKECMEḌ ƔER YISEFKA I YELLAN DEG-S, SIT ƔEF « Serkeb ibenkan s wudem awurman » DEG USFAYLU AGEJDAN N VERACRYPT. Mi tesnekcmeḍ awal uffir ameɣtu (akked/neɣ tefkiḍ ifuyla n tsura imeɣta), ableɣ ad yettwaserkeb s usekkil n umeɣri ara tferneḍ seg tebdart deg usfaylu agejdan n VeraCrypt (ad tezmireḍ ad tkecmeḍ ɣer yisefka iwgelhanen s usekkil n umeɣri yettwafernen).\n\nCFU ƔEF YISURIFEN I YELLAN SUFELLA NEƔ ARU-TEN. ILAQ AD TEN-TḌEFREḌ YAL TIKKELT ARA TEBƔUḌ AD TSERKBEḌ ABLEƔ, AD TKECMEḌ ƔER YISEFKA I YELLAN DEG-S. Tzemreḍ daɣen, deg usfaylu agejdan n VeraCrypt, ad tsiteḍ ɣef « Fren ibenk », syen ad tferneḍ aḥric/ableɣ-a, ad tsiteḍ ɣef « Serkeb ».\n\nAḥric/ableɣ yettwawgelhen akken iwata (yesɛa tura ableɣ n VeraCrypt iwgelhan meṛṛa), yewjed i useqdec. + Ableɣ n VeraCrypt yettwazmek akken iwata. + Ableɣ n VeraCrypt yettwazmek akken iwata.\n\nFren asekkil n umeɣri ara tefkeḍ i ubleɣ yettwazemken, syen sit ɣef « Fak ».\n\nD AYEN ILAQEN: Alamma tefkiḍ asekkil n umeɣri i ubleɣ yettwazemken, ur tezmireḍ ara ad tkecmeḍ ɣer yisefka i yellan deg-s. + Ɣur-k: Akken ad tkecmeḍ ɣer yisefka yettwazemken, ilaq ad yettunefk usekkil n umeɣri i ubleɣ yettwazemken. Maca, ulac asekkil n umeɣri ilellin tura.\n\nSlelli asekkil n umeɣri (amedya, s tukksa n tuqqna n tsarut USB neɣ n uḍebsi aqquran aniri, atg.), syen sit ɣef IH. + Ableɣ n VeraCrypt yenulfa-d akken iwata. + Ableɣ yenulfa-d + D AYEN ILAQEN: Sseḥrek taɣerdayt deg usfaylu-a s wudem agacuran akken tzemreḍ. Sseɣzef akud n usseḥrek-is: s wakka ara yif wayen ara d-yefken. Aya yettnerni aṭas tazmert tawgelhant n tsura n uwgelhen. Syen sit ɣef « Msel » akken ad d-tesnulfuḍ ableɣ. + Sit ɣef « Msel » akken ad d-tesnulfuḍ ableɣ aniri. I wugar n telɣut, wali tumlin. + Amsal n ubleɣ aniri + Amsal n ubleɣ uffir + Amsal n ubleɣ + Adobe Reader (neɣ afecku yemṣadan) ilaq akken ad twaliḍ neɣ ad tsiggezeḍ amnir n useqdac n VeraCrypt. Adobe Reader (aseɣẓan baṭel) yezmer ad d-yettwasider seg: www.adobe.com\n\nTebɣiḍ ad twaliḍ tumlin s tuqqna deg umḍiq-is? + Ma tferneḍ taxtiṛit-a, amallal ad k-iɛiwen di tazwara ad d-tesnulfuḍ ableɣ n VeraCrypt amagnu, syen ableɣ uffir n VeraCrypt deg-s. Iseqdacen ur nesɛi ara tirmit ilaq ad fernen taxtiṛit-a yal tikkelt. + Ma tferneḍ taxtiṛit-a, ad d-tesnulfuḍ ableɣ uffir deg ubleɣ n VeraCrypt yellan yakan. Ad yettwaḥseb belli tesnulfaḍ-d yakan ableɣ n VeraCrypt iwulmen i uḥraz n ubleɣ uffir. + Askar n usnulfu n ubleɣ + Ableɣ uffir yenulfa-d + Ableɣ uffir n VeraCrypt yenulfa-d akken iwata, yewjed i useqdec. Ma ttwaḍefrent meṛṛa tinaḍin, yerna ttwaḍefrent daɣen tiwtilin akked yiḥader i d-yettwabedren deg uḥric "Security Requirements and Precautions Pertaining to Hidden Volumes" deg umnir n useqdac n VeraCrypt, ilaq ad yili d ayen ur nezmir ara ad yettwaseknen belli ableɣ uffir yella, ɣas ma ableɣ aniri yettwaserkeb.\n\nƔUR-K: MA UR TEMMESTNEḌ ARA ABLEƔ UFFIR (I WUGAR N TELƔUT ƔEF WAMEK, WALI AḤRIC "PROTECTION OF HIDDEN VOLUMES AGAINST DAMAGE" DEG UMNIR N USEQDAC N VERACRYPT), UR TTARU ARA DEG UBLEƔ ANIRI. MA ULAC, TZEMREḌ AD TARUḌ ƔEF UBLEƔ UFFIR, AD T-TESSEXṢREḌ! + Tsekkreḍ anagraw n wammud uffir. Akken ahat twalaḍ, anagraw n wammud uffir iban-d yettwasbedd deg yiwen uḥric akked unagraw n wammud aneṣli. Maca, s tidet, yettwasbedd deg uḥric i yellan deffir-s (deg ubleɣ uffir). Meṛṛa timhal n tɣuri akked tira ttuwellehent seg uḥric n unagraw aneṣli ɣer ubleɣ uffir war ma iban-d ubeddel-a.\n\nAnagraw n wammud neɣ isnasen ur ẓerren ara belli isefka yettwarun deg uḥric n unagraw, yettwaɣran seg-s, ttwarun s tidet deg uḥric i yellan deffir-s, ttwaɣran seg-s (seg/ɣer ubleɣ uffir). Meṛṛa isefka-a ttwawgelhanen, ttwazemken srid mi ara ttuseqdacen am yal tikkelt (s tsarut n uwgelhen yemgaraden ɣef tin ara yettuseqdec i unagraw n wammud n useɣleḍ).\n\n\nSit ɣef « Uḍfir » akken ad tkemmleḍ. + Ableɣ aniri yenulfa-d, yettwaserkeb d ameɣri %hc:. Tura ilaq ad tenɣleḍ ɣer ubleɣ-a aniri kra n yifuyla i d-ibannen sɛan isefka uffiren, maca s tidet ur tebɣiḍ ARA ad ten-teffreḍ. Ad ilin i yal win ara k-iḥettmen ad d-temleḍ awal uffir n uḥric amezwaru i yellan deffir uḥric n unagraw, ideg ara ilin ubleɣ aniri akked ubleɣ uffir (i yesɛan anagraw n wammud uffir). Ad tezmireḍ ad d-temleḍ awal uffir n ubleɣ-a aniri, ma d tilin n ubleɣ uffir (akked unagraw n wammud uffir) ad teqqim d tuffirt.\n\nD AYEN ILAQEN: Ifuyla ara tenɣleḍ ɣer ubleɣ aniri ur ilaq ara ad ṭṭfen ugar n %s. Ma ulac, yezmer ur tettɣimi ara tallunt tilellit s wazal ilaqen deg ubleɣ aniri i ubleɣ uffir (ur tezmireḍ ara ad tkemmleḍ). Mi tfukkeḍ asenɣel, sit ɣef « Uḍfir » (ur kkes ara aserkeb n ubleɣ). + Ableɣ aniri yenulfa-d akken iwata, yettwaserkeb d ameɣri %hc:. Tura ilaq ad tenɣleḍ ɣer ubleɣ-a kra n yifuyla i d-ibannen sɛan isefka uffiren, maca s tidet ur tebɣiḍ ARA ad ten-teffreḍ. Ifuyla ad ilin i yal win ara k-iḥettmen ad d-temleḍ awal-ik uffir. Ad d-temleḍ ala awal uffir n ubleɣ-a aniri, mačči win n ubleɣ uffir. Ifuyla i teḥwaǧeḍ s tidet ad ten-tḥerzeḍ ad ilin deg ubleɣ uffir, ara d-yenulfun syen akkin. Mi tfukkeḍ asenɣel, sit ɣef « Uḍfir ». Ur kkes ara aserkeb n ubleɣ.\n\nTamawt: Mi ara tsiteḍ ɣef « Uḍfir », bitmap n yiguza n ubleɣ aniri ad yettwasleḍ akken ad tettwassen tiddi n teɣzut n tallunt tilellit ur nebḍi ara, i taggara-s temṣada akked taggara n ubleɣ. Taɣzut-a ad teḥrez ableɣ uffir, ihi ad terr tilist i tiddi-s tafellayt. Tasleḍt n bitmap n yiguza teḍemmen belli ableɣ uffir ur yettaru ara ɣef yisefka yellan deg ubleɣ aniri. + Agbur n ubleɣ aniri + \n\nDeg yisurifen i d-iteddun, ad tesɣewreḍ tixtiṛiyin n ubleɣ aniri (ideg ara d-yenulfu ubleɣ uffir syen akkin). + \n\nDeg yisurifen i d-iteddun, ad d-tesnulfuḍ ayen iwumi neqqar ableɣ aniri n VeraCrypt deg uḥric amezwaru i yellan deffir uḥric n unagraw (am wakken d-yettwasegza deg yiwen n yisurifen yezrin). + Ableɣ aniri + Deg yisurifen i d-iteddun, ad tesɣewreḍ tixtiṛiyin akked wawal uffir n ubleɣ uffir, ara yeḥerzen anagraw n wammud uffir.\n\nTamawt: Bitmap n yiguza n ubleɣ aniri yettwasleḍ akken ad tettwassen tiddi n teɣzut n tallunt tilellit ur nebḍi ara, i taggara-s temṣada akked taggara n ubleɣ aniri. Taɣzut-a ad teḥrez ableɣ uffir, ihi ad terr tilist i tiddi-s tafellayt. Tiddi tafellayt i izemren ad yesɛu ubleɣ uffir tettwasbadu, yettwasenqed belli tugar tiddi n uḥric n unagraw (aya ilaq acku meṛṛa agbur n uḥric n unagraw ilaq ad yettwanɣel ɣer ubleɣ uffir). Aya yeḍemmen belli isefka ara yettwarun deg teɣzut n ubleɣ uffir ur ttarun ara ɣef yisefka i yellan tura deg ubleɣ aniri. + D AYEN ILAQEN: Cfu ɣef yilguritmen ara tferneḍ deg usurif-a. Ilaq ad tferneḍ ilguritmen-nni kan i unagraw n useɣleḍ. Ma ulac, ur tezmireḍ ara ad tkecmeḍ ɣer unagraw uffir! (Anagraw n useɣleḍ ilaq ad yettwawgelhen s yiwen ulguritm n uwgelhen akked unagraw uffir.)\n\nTamawt: Sebba-s d akken anagraw n useɣleḍ akked unagraw uffir ad cerken yiwen n umsali n usekkar, i yessefraken yiwen kan n ulguritm i yefren useqdac (yal alguritm yesɛa lqem uslig n umsali n usekkar n VeraCrypt). + \n\nBitmap n yiguza n ubleɣ yettwasleḍ, tiddi tafellayt i izemren ad yesɛu ubleɣ uffir tettwasbadu. Deg yisurifen i d-iteddun, ad tesɣewreḍ tixtiṛiyin, tiddi akked wawal uffir n ubleɣ uffir. + Ableɣ uffir + Ableɣ uffir yettwammesten tura seg lexṣara alamma yettwakkes userkeb n ubleɣ aniri.\n\nƔUR-K: Ma yella uɛraḍ n uḥraz n yisefka deg teɣzut n ubleɣ uffir, VeraCrypt ad yebdu amesten mgal tira n ubleɣ meṛṛa (ama aḥric aniri, ama win uffir) alamma yettwakkes userkeb-is. Aya yezmer ad yessexṣer anagraw n yifuyla n ubleɣ aniri, ayen i izemren (ma yettuɣal-d) ad yesḍeɛf tazmert n tnekra n tilin n ubleɣ uffir s wudem ara yettwamnen. Ihi, ilaq ad tɛerḍeḍ s wayen akk tzemreḍ ad teǧǧeḍ tira deg teɣzut n ubleɣ uffir. Isefka ara yettwaɛerḍen ad ttwaḥerzen deg teɣzut n ubleɣ uffir ur ttwaḥrazen ara, ad ṛuḥen. Windows yezmer ad d-yesken aya d tuccḍa n tira ("Delayed Write Failed" neɣ "The parameter is incorrect"). + Yal ableɣ uffir deg yiblaɣen i d-yettwaserkben tura yettwammesten seg lexṣara alamma yettwakkes userkeb.\n\nƔUR-K: Ma yella uɛraḍ n uḥraz n yisefka deg teɣzut yettwammestnen n ubleɣ uffir deg yiwen seg yiblaɣen-a, VeraCrypt ad yebdu amesten mgal tira n ubleɣ meṛṛa (ama aḥric aniri, ama win uffir) alamma yettwakkes userkeb-is. Aya yezmer ad yessexṣer anagraw n yifuyla n ubleɣ aniri, ayen i izemren (ma yettuɣal-d) ad yesḍeɛf tazmert n tnekra n tilin n ubleɣ uffir s wudem ara yettwamnen. Ihi, ilaq ad tɛerḍeḍ s wayen akk tzemreḍ ad teǧǧeḍ tira deg teɣzut n ubleɣ uffir. Isefka ara yettwaɛerḍen ad ttwaḥerzen deg teɣzuyin yettwammestnen n yiblaɣen uffiren ur ttwaḥrazen ara, ad ṛuḥen. Windows yezmer ad d-yesken aya d tuccḍa n tira ("Delayed Write Failed" neɣ "The parameter is incorrect"). + ƔUR-K: Yella uɛraḍ n uḥraz n yisefka deg teɣzut n ubleɣ uffir n ubleɣ yettwaserkben d %c:! VeraCrypt yegdel aḥraz n yisefka-a akken ad immesten ableɣ uffir. Aya yezmer yessexṣer anagraw n yifuyla n ubleɣ aniri, Windows yezmer yesken-d tuccḍa n tira ("Delayed Write Failed" neɣ "The parameter is incorrect"). Ableɣ meṛṛa (ama aḥric aniri, ama win uffir) ad yettwammesten mgal tira alamma yettwakkes userkeb-is. Ma mačči d tikkelt tamezwarut i yegdel VeraCrypt aḥraz n yisefka deg teɣzut n ubleɣ uffir n ubleɣ-a, tazmert n tnekra n tilin n ubleɣ-a uffir s wudem ara yettwamnen tezmer ad tiḍɛif (s sebba n tenmegliwin yeqqnen gar-asent, ur numid ara, i izemren ad ilint deg unagraw n yifuyla n ubleɣ aniri). Ihi, yelha ad d-tesnulfuḍ ableɣ amaynut n VeraCrypt (s usensi n Amsal arurad), ad tesmuttiḍ ifuyla seg ubleɣ-a ɣer ubleɣ amaynut; ableɣ-a ilaq ad yettwasefḍ s tɣellist (ama aḥric aniri, ama win uffir). Ad k-nwelleh s waṭas ad talseḍ asekkar n unagraw n wammud tura. + Temleḍ-d belli tebɣiḍ ad tḥerzeḍ ifuyla yugaren 4 GiB deg ubleɣ. Aya yessutur amsal n ubleɣ s NTFS/exFAT/ReFS, ayen ur nezmir ara ad yili. + Ẓer belli mi ara iteddu unagraw n wammud uffir, iblaɣen n VeraCrypt ur neffir ara ur zmiren ara ad ttwamsalen s NTFS/exFAT/ReFS. Sebba-s d akken ableɣ ilaq ad yettwaserkeb i kra n wakud war amesten mgal tira akken anagraw n wammud ad t-imesel s NTFS (ma d amsal s FAT, d VeraCrypt i t-ixedmen, mačči d anagraw n wammud, war aserkeb n ubleɣ). I wugar n yisalan itiknikanen, wali ddaw-a. Tzemreḍ ad d-tesnulfuḍ ableɣ NTFS/exFAT/ReFS ur neffir ara seg unagraw n wammud n useɣleḍ. + Ɣef sebba n tɣellist, mi ara iteddu unagraw n wammud uffir, iblaɣen uffiren zemren ad d-nulfun kan deg weskar « usrid » (acku iblaɣen iniriyen ilaq ad ttwaserkben yal tikkelt i tɣuri kan). Akken ad d-tesnulfuḍ ableɣ uffir s tɣellist, ḍfer isurifen-a:\n\n1) Sekker anagraw n useɣleḍ.\n\n2) Snulfu-d ableɣ n VeraCrypt amagnu, syen nɣel ɣer-s kra n yifuyla i d-ibannen sɛan isefka uffiren, maca s tidet ur tebɣiḍ ARA ad ten-teffreḍ (ableɣ ad yuɣal d ableɣ aniri).\n\n3) Sekker anagraw uffir, syen sekker amallal n usnulfu n ubleɣ n VeraCrypt. Ma ableɣ yella deg ufaylu, smutti-t ɣer uḥric n unagraw neɣ ɣer ubleɣ-nniḍen uffir (ma ulac, ableɣ uffir amaynut ad yettwaserkeb i tɣuri kan, ur yezmir ara ad yettwamsal). Ḍfer tinaḍin n umallal akken ad tferneḍ askar « usrid » n usnulfu n ubleɣ uffir.\n\n4) Deg umallal, fren ableɣ i d-tesnulfaḍ deg usurif 2, syen ḍfer tinaḍin akken ad d-tesnulfuḍ ableɣ uffir deg-s. + Ɣef sebba n tɣellist, mi ara iteddu unagraw n wammud uffir, inagrawen n yifuyla idiganen ur nwgelhen ara akked yiblaɣen n VeraCrypt ur neffir ara ttwaserkben i tɣuri kan (ulac isefka i izemren ad ttwarun deg yinagrawen-a n yifuyla neɣ deg yiblaɣen-a n VeraCrypt).\n\nTira n yisefka tettwasireg deg yal anagraw n yifuyla i yellan deg ubleɣ uffir n VeraCrypt (ma yella ubleɣ uffir ur yelli ara deg ufaylu i uḥraz n yisefka yettwaḥerzen deg unagraw n yifuyla ur nwgelhen ara, neɣ deg unagraw-nniḍen n yifuyla n tɣuri kan). + Llant kraḍ n tmentilin tigejdanin i useqdec n yisegman-a n umesten:\n\n- Aya yessirig asnulfu n twennaṭ taɣelsant i userkeb n yiblaɣen uffiren n VeraCrypt. Ẓer belli nwelleh s wudem unṣib ad ttwaserkben yiblaɣen uffiren kan mi ara iteddu unagraw n wammud uffir. (I wugar n telɣut, wali aḥric anaddaw 'Security Requirements and Precautions Pertaining to Hidden Volumes' deg tumlin.)\n\n- Deg kra n tegnatin, yezmer ad yettwassen belli deg yiwen wakud, anagraw n yifuyla ur yettwaserkeb ara deg yiwet n tikkelt n uselkem n unagraw n wammud (neɣ belli yiwen ufaylu deg unagraw n yifuyla ur yettwaḥrez ara neɣ ur yettusekcem ara seg tikkelt-nni n uselkem n unagraw n wammud) (amedya, s tesleḍt akked usnemhel n yiɣmisen n unagraw n yifuyla, izemzakuden n yifuyla, iɣmisen n yisnasen, iɣmisen n tuccḍiwin, atg.). Aya yezmer ad d-yesken belli anagraw n wammud uffir yettwasbedd deg uselkim. Isegman-a n umesten geddlen uguren-a.\n\n- Aya yegdel lexṣara n yisefka, yessirig taguni taɣezfant s tɣellist. Mi ara d-yuɣal Windows seg tguni taɣezfant, iḥesseb belli meṛṛa inagrawen n yifuyla yettwaserkben llan deg waddad ideg llan mi yekcem unagraw ɣer tguni taɣezfant. VeraCrypt yeḍemmen aya s umesten mgal tira n yal anagraw n yifuyla i izemren ad yettusekcem ama seg unagraw n useɣleḍ, ama seg unagraw uffir. War amesten-a, anagraw n yifuyla yezmer ad yexser mi ara t-yserkeb yiwen unagraw, ma wayeḍ yella deg tguni taɣezfant. + Tamawt: Ma teḥwaǧeḍ ad tesiwḍeḍ ifuyla s tɣellist seg unagraw n useɣleḍ ɣer unagraw uffir, ḍfer isurifen-a:\n1) Sekker anagraw n useɣleḍ.\n2) Ḥrez ifuyla deg ubleɣ ur nwgelhen ara neɣ deg ubleɣ aniri/amagnu n VeraCrypt.\n3) Sekker anagraw uffir.\n4) Ma tḥerzeḍ ifuyla deg ubleɣ n VeraCrypt, serkeb-it (ad yettwaserkeb s wudem awurman i tɣuri kan).\n5) Nɣel ifuyla ɣer uḥric n unagraw uffir neɣ ɣer ubleɣ-nniḍen uffir. + Ilaq ad yales usekkar n uselkim-ik.\n\nTebɣiḍ ad talseḍ asekkar-is tura? + Teḍra-d tuccḍa deg wawway n waddad n uwgelhen n unagraw. + Ulac awal uffir i d-yettwammlen deg uzirig n usendeh. Ableɣ ur yezmir ara ad d-yenulfu. + Ulac tiddi n ubleɣ i d-yettwammlen deg uzirig n usendeh. Ableɣ ur yezmir ara ad d-yenulfu. + Tiddi n ufaylu n ubleɣ i d-yettwammlen deg uzirig n usendeh ur temṣada ara akked unagraw n yifuyla NTFS yettwafernen. + Tiddi n ufaylu n ubleɣ i d-yettwammlen deg uzirig n usendeh ur temṣada ara akked unagraw n yifuyla FAT32 yettwafernen. + Anagraw n yifuyla deg uḍebsi anican ur yessefrak ara asnulfu n yifuyla s tallunin tilemmin, ayen ilaqen i yiblaɣen ismussawen. + Ala ifuyla i uḥraz n yisefka i izemren ad d-nulfun s uzirig n usendeh. + Tiddi n ufaylu i uḥraz n yisefka i d-yettwammlen deg uzirig n usendeh tugar tallunt tilellit i yellan deg uḍebsi. Ableɣ ur yezmir ara ad d-yenulfu. + Tiddi n ubleɣ i d-yettwammlen deg uzirig n usendeh meẓẓiyet aṭas. Ableɣ ur yezmir ara ad d-yenulfu. + Tiddi n ubleɣ i d-yettwammlen deg uzirig n usendeh meqqret aṭas. Ableɣ ur yezmir ara ad d-yenulfu. + Ur yezmir ara ad ywennez isuddisen n usnas i uwgelhen n unagraw. + Ur yeddi ara uwennez n usaraw n yimḍanen igacuranen!\n\n\n(Ma temleḍ-d abug icudden ɣer waya, rnu isalan-a itiknikanen ɣer uneqqis n ubug:\n%hs, Last Error = 0x%.8X) + Windows Crypto API ur teddi ara!\n\n\n(Ma temleḍ-d abug icudden ɣer waya, rnu isalan-a itiknikanen ɣer uneqqis n ubug:\n%hs, Last Error = 0x%.8X) + Ur yezmir ara ad ywennez asnas. Ur yeddi ara ukalas n tserkemt Dialog. + Tuccḍa: Ur yeddi ara usali n temkarḍit n unagraw Rich Edit. + Amallal n usnulfu n ubleɣ n VeraCrypt + Tiddi tafellayt i izemren ad yesɛu ubleɣ uffir deg ubleɣ-a d %.2f n yiṭamḍanen. + Tiddi tafellayt i izemren ad yesɛu ubleɣ uffir deg ubleɣ-a d %.2f KiB. + Tiddi tafellayt i izemren ad yesɛu ubleɣ uffir deg ubleɣ-a d %.2f MiB. + Tiddi tafellayt i izemren ad yesɛu ubleɣ uffir deg ubleɣ-a d %.2f GiB. + Tiddi tafellayt i izemren ad yesɛu ubleɣ uffir deg ubleɣ-a d %.2f TiB. + Awal uffir/ifuyla n tsura n ubleɣ ur zmiren ara ad ttwabeddlen mi ara yili ubleɣ yettwaserkeb. Kkes aserkeb n ubleɣ di tazwara. + Alguritm n usuddim n tsarut n tsenṭit ur yezmir ara ad yettwabeddel mi ara yili ubleɣ yettwaserkeb. Kkes aserkeb n ubleɣ di tazwara. + &Serkeb + Ilaq lqem amaynut ugar n VeraCrypt akken ad tserkbeḍ ableɣ-a. + Tuccḍa: Amallal n usnulfu n ubleɣ ur yettwaf ara.\n\nḌmen belli afaylu 'VeraCrypt Format.exe' yella deg ukaram i seg yettwasekker 'VeraCrypt.exe'. Ma ulac-it, ales asebded n VeraCrypt, neɣ nadi ɣef 'VeraCrypt Format.exe' deg uḍebsi-ik, syen sekker-it. + Tuccḍa: Afecku n usimɣur n yiblaɣen ur yettwaf ara.\n\nḌmen belli afaylu 'VeraCryptExpander.exe' yella deg ukaram i seg yettwasekker 'VeraCrypt.exe'. Ma ulac-it, ales asebded n VeraCrypt, neɣ nadi ɣef 'VeraCryptExpander.exe' deg uḍebsi-ik, syen sekker-it. + &Uḍfir > + &Fak + &Sbedd + S&sef + Ur yezmir ara ad yeqqen ɣer unuḍaf n yibenk n VeraCrypt. VeraCrypt ur yezmir ara ad yeddu ma anuḍaf n yibenk ur iteddu ara.\n\nẒer belli, s sebba n wugur deg Windows, yezmer ad teḥwiǧeḍ ad teffɣeḍ seg tuqqna neɣ ad talseḍ asekkar n unagraw uqbel ad yezmer unuḍaf n yibenk ad yettwasali. + Teḍra-d tuccḍa deg usali/uheggi n tsefsay. + Asekkil n umeɣri ur yettwaf ara, neɣ ulac asekkil n umeɣri i d-yettwammlen. + Tuccḍa: Ur yezmir ara ad yefk asekkil n umeɣri.\n\nAlamma yettunefk usekkil n umeɣri i ubleɣ yettwazemken, ur tezmireḍ ara ad tkecmeḍ ɣer yisefka i yellan deg ubleɣ.\n\nAd tɛerḍeḍ tikkelt-nniḍen? + Asekkil n umeɣri ur yelli ara. + Ulac afaylu yettwafernen! + Ulac isekkilen n yimeɣran i yellan. + Ulac asekkil n umeɣri ilellin i ubleɣ aniri! Asnulfu n ubleɣ ur yezmir ara ad ikemmel. + Ur yezmir ara ad d-yaf lqem n unagraw-ik n wammud, neɣ tseqdaceḍ anagraw n wammud ur nettusefrak ara. + Ulac abrid yettwafernen! + Ulac tallunt tilellit s wazal ilaqen i ubleɣ uffir! Asnulfu n ubleɣ ur yezmir ara ad ikemmel. + Tuccḍa: Ifuyla i tenɣleḍ ɣer ubleɣ aniri ṭṭfen aṭas n tallunt. Ihi, ulac tallunt tilellit s wazal ilaqen deg ubleɣ aniri i ubleɣ uffir.\n\nẒer belli ableɣ uffir ilaq ad yesɛu tiddi n uḥric n unagraw (aḥric ideg yettwasbedd unagraw n wammud i yetteddun tura). Sebba-s d akken anagraw n wammud uffir ilaq ad d-yenulfu s usenɣel n ugbur n uḥric n unagraw ɣer ubleɣ uffir.\n\n\nAkala n usnulfu n unagraw n wammud uffir ur yezmir ara ad ikemmel. + Anuḍaf ur yezmir ara ad yekkes aserkeb n ubleɣ. Kra n yifuyla i yellan deg ubleɣ ahat mazal-iten ldin. + Ur yezmir ara ad isekkeṛ ableɣ. Mazal llan yifuyla yeldin deg ubleɣ. Ihi, aserkeb-is ur yezmir ara ad yettwakkes. + VeraCrypt ur yezmir ara ad isekkeṛ ableɣ acku yettuseqdec sɣur unagraw neɣ isnasen (zemren ad ilin yifuyla yeldin deg ubleɣ).\n\nTebɣiḍ ad tḥettmeḍ tukksa n userkeb n ubleɣ? + Fren ableɣ n VeraCrypt + Mmel-d abrid akked yisem n ufaylu + Fren tamkarḍit PKCS #11 + Ulac takatut s wazal ilaqen + D AYEN ILAQEN: Ad nwelleh s waṭas iseqdacen ur nesɛi ara tirmit ad d-snulfun afaylu n VeraCrypt i uḥraz n yisefka deg yibenk/uḥric yettwafernen, deg umḍiq n uɛraḍ n uwgelhen n yibenk/uḥric meṛṛa.\n\nMi ara d-tesnulfuḍ afaylu n VeraCrypt i uḥraz n yisefka (deg umḍiq n uwgelhen n yibenk neɣ n uḥric), ulac, amedya, amihi n usenger n waṭas n yifuyla. Ẓer belli afaylu n VeraCrypt i uḥraz n yisefka (ɣas yesɛa aḍebsi uhlis awgelhan) am yal afaylu amagnu. I wugar n telɣut, wali aḥric Beginner's Tutorial deg umnir n useqdac n VeraCrypt.\n\nTebɣiḍ s tidet ad twgelhneḍ ibenk/aḥric meṛṛa? + ƔUR-K: Afaylu '%s' yella yakan!\n\nD AYEN ILAQEN: VERACRYPT UR YETTWGELHIN ARA AFAYLU, MACA AD T-YEKKES. Tebɣiḍ s tidet ad tekkseḍ afaylu, ad t-tesemselsiḍ s ufaylu amaynut n VeraCrypt i uḥraz n yisefka? + ƔUR-K: MEṚṚA IFUYLA I YELLAN TURA DEG %s '%s'%s YETTWAFERNEN AD TTWASEFḌEN, AD ṚUḤEN (UR TTWAWGELHANEN ARA)!\n\nTebɣiḍ s tidet ad tkemmleḍ amsal? + ƔUR-K: Ur tezmireḍ ara ad tserkbeḍ ableɣ neɣ ad tkecmeḍ ɣer yifuyla i yellan deg-s alamma yettwawgelhen meṛṛa.\n\nTebɣiḍ s tidet ad tebduḍ awgelhen n %s '%s'%s yettwafernen? + ƔUR-K: Ur tezmireḍ ara ad tserkbeḍ ableɣ neɣ ad tkecmeḍ ɣer yifuyla i yellan deg-s alamma yettwazmek meṛṛa.\n\nTebɣiḍ s tidet ad tebduḍ azmak n %s '%s'%s yettwafernen? + ƔUR-K: Ẓer belli ma teqqes trisit s wudem ur netturaǧu ara mi ara iteddu uwgelhen/uzmak n yisefka yellan yakan deg umḍiq-nsen, neɣ ma yeɣli unagraw n wammud s sebba n tuccḍa deg useɣẓan neɣ n lexṣara deg warrum mi ara VeraCrypt yettwgelhin/yettzemik isefka yellan yakan deg umḍiq-nsen, kra n yiḥricen n yisefka ad xesren neɣ ad ṛuḥen. Ihi, uqbel ad tebduḍ awgelhen/azmak, ḍmen belli tesɛiḍ ineɣlan n uḥraz n yifuyla i tebɣiḍ ad twgelhneḍ/ad tzemkeḍ.\n\nTesɛiḍ anɣel n uḥraz am wa? + ƔUR-K: MEṚṚA IFUYLA I YELLAN TURA DEG UḤRIC '%s'%s (D ANAMEK, DEG UḤRIC AMEZWARU I YELLAN DEFFIR UḤRIC N UNAGRAW) AD TTWASEFḌEN, AD ṚUḤEN (UR TTWAWGELHANEN ARA)!\n\nTebɣiḍ s tidet ad tkemmleḍ amsal? + ƔUR-K: AḤRIC YETTWAFERNEN YESƐA AṬAS N YISEFKA! Meṛṛa ifuyla i yellan deg uḥric ad ttwasefḍen, ad ṛuḥen (ur ttwawgelhanen ARA)! + Sfeḍ meṛṛa ifuyla i yellan deg uḥric s usnulfu n ubleɣ n VeraCrypt deg-s + Awal uffir + PIM + Sbadu alguritm n usuddim n tsarut n tsenṭit + Rnu/Kkes ifuyla n tsura i/seg ubleɣ + Kkes akk ifuyla n tsura seg ubleɣ + Awal uffir, PIM akked/neɣ ifuyla n tsura beddlen akken iwata.\n\nD AYEN ILAQEN: Ḍmen belli teɣriḍ aḥric 'Changing Passwords and Keyfiles' deg yixef 'Security Requirements and Precautions' deg umnir n useqdac n VeraCrypt. + D AYEN ILAQEN: Ma ur tesneɣṣeḍ ara aḍebsi-ik n usellek n VeraCrypt, aḥric/aḍebsi n unagraw-ik mazal yezmer ad yettwazmek s wawal uffir aqbur (s usekker seg uḍebsi n usellek n VeraCrypt d usekcem n wawal uffir aqbur). Ilaq ad d-tesnulfuḍ aḍebsi n usellek n VeraCrypt amaynut, syin ad tesneɣṣeḍ win aqbur.\n\nTebɣiḍ ad d-tesnulfuḍ aḍebsi n usellek n VeraCrypt amaynut? + Ẓer belli aḍebsi-ik n usellek n VeraCrypt mazal yesseqdac alguritm aqbur. Ma twalaḍ alguritm aqbur ur yeḍmin ara taɣellist, ilaq ad d-tesnulfuḍ aḍebsi n usellek n VeraCrypt amaynut, syin ad tesneɣṣeḍ win aqbur.\n\nTebɣiḍ ad d-tesnulfuḍ aḍebsi n usellek n VeraCrypt amaynut? + Ẓer belli VeraCrypt ur ibeddel ara akk agbur n ufaylu n tsarut. Tzemreḍ ad tferneḍ ugar n yiwen ufaylu n tsarut (amizzwer ur yesɛi ara azal). Ma terniḍ akaram, akk ifuyla ur neffir ara i yellan deg-s ad ttwasqedcen d ifuyla n tsura. Sit ɣef 'Rnu ifuyla n tiddest' akken ad tferneḍ ifuyla n tsura yettwaḥerzen deg tiddas n tɣellist neɣ deg tkarḍiwin s uceṛṛun (neɣ akken ad tketreḍ ifuyla n tsura ɣer tiddas n tɣellist neɣ tkarḍiwin s uceṛṛun). + Ifuyla n tsura ttwarnan/ttwakksen akken iwata. + Afaylu n tsarut yettwasifeḍ. + Alguritm n usuddim n tsarut n tsenṭit yettwasbadu akken iwata. + Sekcem awal uffir akked/neɣ ifuyla n tsura n ubleɣ ur nelli ara d win n unagraw, ideg tebɣiḍ ad tkemmleḍ akala n uwgelhen/uzmak deg umḍiq.\n\nTamawt: Mi ara tsateḍ ɣef Uḍfir, VeraCrypt ad yeɛreḍ ad d-yaf akk iblaɣen ur nelli ara d wid n unagraw, ideg yettwaḥbes ukala n uwgelhen/uzmak, u ideg tasenṭit n ubleɣ n VeraCrypt tezmer ad tettwazmek s wawal uffir akked/neɣ ifuyla n tsura i d-tefkiḍ. Ma yettwaf ugar n yiwen ubleɣ akka, ilaq ad tferneḍ yiwen seg-sen deg umecwar uḍfir. + Fren yiwen seg yiblaɣen yettwabedren. Tabdart tegber yal ableɣ iwumi yezmer ad yili unekcum, ur nelli ara d win n unagraw, ideg yettwaḥbes ukala n uwgelhen/uzmak, u ideg tasenṭit n ubleɣ tettwazmek akken iwata s wawal uffir akked/neɣ ifuyla n tsura i d-tefkiḍ. + Sekcem awal uffir akked/neɣ ifuyla n tsura n ubleɣ n VeraCrypt ur nelli ara d win n unagraw i tebɣiḍ ad t-tezmekḍ. + D ayen yesɛan aṭas n wazal ad tferneḍ awal uffir iǧehden. Ilaq ad tɛeddiḍ i wawal uffir i yegbren yiwen n wawal kan i yezmer ad yettwaf deg umawal (neɣ asdukkel n 2, 3, neɣ 4 n wawalen akka). Ur ilaq ara ad yegber ismawen neɣ izemz n tlalit. Ur ilaq ara ad yishil i tifin. Awal uffir iǧehden d asdukkel agacuran n yisekkilen imeqqranen d yimeẓyanen, izwilen d yisekkilen imeẓliyen, am @ ^ = $ * + atg. Ad k-nweṣṣi ad tferneḍ awal uffir i yegbren 20 n yisekkilen neɣ ugar (simmal iɣezzif, simmal yelha). Teɣzi tafellayt i izemren ad tili d 128 n yisekkilen. + Fren awal uffir i ubleɣ uffir. + Fren awal uffir i unagraw n wammud uffir (i ubleɣ uffir). + D AYEN ILAQEN: Awal uffir i tferneḍ i unagraw n wammud uffir deg umecwar-a ilaq ad yemgired aṭas ɣef sin n wawalen uffiren nniḍen (ɣef wawal uffir n ubleɣ aniri d wawal uffir n unagraw n wammud n useɣleḍ). + Sekcem awal uffir n ubleɣ ideg tebɣiḍ ad d-tesnulfuḍ ableɣ uffir.\n\nMi ara tsateḍ ɣef Uḍfir, VeraCrypt ad yeɛreḍ ad yesserkeb ableɣ. Akken kan ara yettwaserkeb ubleɣ, bitmap n yiguza-s ad yettwasenqed akken ad tettwaf teɣzi n temnaḍt taslellit ur nebḍi ara (ma tella) i yesɛan taggara yemṣadan akked taggara n ubleɣ. Tamnaḍt-a ad taḥrez ableɣ uffir, ihi ad tḥudd teɣzi-s tafellayt i izemren ad tili. Asenqed n tkarḍa n yiguza d ayen ilaqen akken ad yettwaḍmen belli ulac isefka deg ubleɣ aniri ara isemselsi ubleɣ uffir. + \nFren awal uffir i ubleɣ aniri. D wagi i d awal uffir ara tizmireḍ ad d-tiniḍ i ucengu ma yettwasuter-ak neɣ tettwaḥettemḍ ad t-id-tiniḍ.\n\nD AYEN ILAQEN: Awal uffir ilaq ad yemgired aṭas ɣef win ara tferneḍ i ubleɣ uffir.\n\nTamawt: Teɣzi tafellayt i izemren ad tili i wawal uffir d 128 n yisekkilen. + Fren awal uffir i ubleɣ aniri. D wagi i d awal uffir ara tizmireḍ ad d-tiniḍ i win akk ara k-iḥettmen ad d-tiniḍ awal uffir n uḥric amezwaru deffir uḥric n unagraw, ideg ara ilin ubleɣ aniri d ubleɣ uffir (i yegbren anagraw n wammud uffir). Tilin n ubleɣ uffir (d unagraw n wammud uffir) ad teqqim d tuffirt. Ẓer belli awal-a uffir mačči i unagraw n wammud n useɣleḍ.\n\nD AYEN ILAQEN: Awal uffir ilaq ad yemgired aṭas ɣef win ara tferneḍ i ubleɣ uffir (i unagraw n wammud uffir). + Awal uffir n ubleɣ aniri + Awal uffir n ubleɣ uffir + Awal uffir n unagraw n wammud uffir + ƔUR-K: Awalen uffiren iwezlan sehlen i tifin s tetiknikin n uɛraḍ n yal asdukkel izemren ad yili!\n\nAd k-nweṣṣi ad tferneḍ awal uffir i yegbren 20 n yisekkilen neɣ ugar. Tetḥeqqeḍ tebɣiḍ ad tesqedceḍ awal uffir awezlan? + Awal uffir n ubleɣ + Tamhelt ur yeddi ara s yiwet neɣ ugar n tmentilin-a:\n - Awal uffir ur iṣeḥḥa ara.\n - Amḍan PIM n ubleɣ ur iṣeḥḥa ara.\n - PRF (ageddeḥ) ur iṣeḥḥa ara.\n - Mačči d ableɣ ameɣtu.\n - Ableɣ yesseqdac alguritm aqbur i yettwakksen.\n - Iblaɣen s umasal TrueCrypt ur ttusefraken ara tura. + Tamhelt ur yeddi ara s yiwet neɣ ugar n tmentilin-a:\n - Ifuyla n tsura ur ṣḥiḥen ara.\n - Awal uffir ur iṣeḥḥa ara.\n - Amḍan PIM n ubleɣ ur iṣeḥḥa ara.\n - PRF (ageddeḥ) ur iṣeḥḥa ara.\n - Mačči d ableɣ ameɣtu.\n - Ableɣ yesseqdac alguritm aqbur i yettwakksen.\n - Iblaɣen s umasal TrueCrypt ur ttusefraken ara tura. + Tamhelt ur yeddi ara s yiwet neɣ ugar n tmentilin-a:\n - Askar n userkeb ur iṣeḥḥa ara.\n - Awal uffir ur iṣeḥḥa ara.\n - Amḍan PIM n ubleɣ ur iṣeḥḥa ara.\n - PRF (ageddeḥ) ur iṣeḥḥa ara.\n - Mačči d ableɣ ameɣtu.\n - Ableɣ yesseqdac alguritm aqbur i yettwakksen.\n - Iblaɣen s umasal TrueCrypt ur ttusefraken ara tura. + Tamhelt ur yeddi ara s yiwet neɣ ugar n tmentilin-a:\n - Askar n userkeb ur iṣeḥḥa ara.\n - Ifuyla n tsura ur ṣḥiḥen ara.\n - Awal uffir ur iṣeḥḥa ara.\n - Amḍan PIM n ubleɣ ur iṣeḥḥa ara.\n - PRF (ageddeḥ) ur iṣeḥḥa ara.\n - Mačči d ableɣ ameɣtu.\n - Ableɣ yesseqdac alguritm aqbur i yettwakksen.\n - Iblaɣen s umasal TrueCrypt ur ttusefraken ara tura. + Aserkeb awurman ur yeddi ara s yiwet neɣ ugar n tmentilin-a:\n - Awal uffir ur iṣeḥḥa ara.\n - Amḍan PIM n ubleɣ ur iṣeḥḥa ara.\n - PRF (ageddeḥ) ur iṣeḥḥa ara.\n - Ulac ableɣ ameɣtu i yettwafen.\n - Ableɣ yesseqdac alguritm aqbur i yettwakksen.\n - Iblaɣen s umasal TrueCrypt ur ttusefraken ara tura. + Aserkeb awurman ur yeddi ara s yiwet neɣ ugar n tmentilin-a:\n - Ifuyla n tsura ur ṣḥiḥen ara.\n - Awal uffir ur iṣeḥḥa ara.\n - Amḍan PIM n ubleɣ ur iṣeḥḥa ara.\n - PRF (ageddeḥ) ur iṣeḥḥa ara.\n - Ulac ableɣ ameɣtu i yettwafen.\n - Ableɣ yesseqdac alguritm aqbur i yettwakksen.\n - Iblaɣen s umasal TrueCrypt ur ttusefraken ara tura. + \n\nƔur-k: Caps Lock yermed. Aya yezmer ad k-yeǧǧ ad tesnekcmeḍ awal-ik uffir s tuccḍa. + Cfu ɣef umḍan akken ad tserkbeḍ ableɣ + PIM n ubleɣ aniri + PIM n ubleɣ uffir + PIM n unagraw n wammud uffir + PIM (Personal Iterations Multiplier, aseggat udmawan n wallusen) d azal i yesenqaden amḍan n wallusen i yesseqdac usuddim n tsarut n tsenṭit akka:\n Allusen = 15000 + (PIM x 1000).\n\nMa yeqqim d ilem neɣ yettwasbadu ɣer 0, VeraCrypt ad iseqdec azal amezwer (485) i yeḍemnen taɣellist talɛayant.\n\nMa awal uffir yesɛa ddaw n 20 n yisekkilen, PIM ur yezmir ara ad yili ddaw n 485 akken ad yeqqim uswir adday n tɣellist.\nMa awal uffir yesɛa 20 n yisekkilen neɣ ugar, PIM yezmer ad yettwasbadu ɣer yal azal.\n\nAzal PIM i yugaren 485 ad yerr aserkeb ẓẓay ugar. Azal PIM ameẓyan (ddaw n 485) ad yerr aserkeb d arurad ugar, maca yezmer ad isenqes taɣellist ma awal uffir ur iǧhid ara s wazal ilaqen. + PIM (Personal Iterations Multiplier, aseggat udmawan n wallusen) d azal i yesenqaden amḍan n wallusen i yesseqdac usuddim n tsarut n tsenṭit akka:\n Allusen = PIM x 2048.\n\nMa yeqqim d ilem neɣ yettwasbadu ɣer 0, VeraCrypt ad iseqdec azal amezwer i yeḍemnen taɣellist talɛayant.\n\nMa awal uffir yesɛa ddaw n 20 n yisekkilen, PIM ur yezmir ara ad yili ddaw n 98 akken ad yeqqim uswir adday n tɣellist.\nMa awal uffir yesɛa 20 n yisekkilen neɣ ugar, PIM yezmer ad yettwasbadu ɣer yal azal.\n\nAzal PIM i yugaren 98 ad yerr asekkar ẓẓay ugar. Azal PIM ameẓyan (ddaw n 98) ad yerr asekkar d arurad ugar, maca yezmer ad isenqes taɣellist ma awal uffir ur iǧhid ara s wazal ilaqen. + Cfu ɣef umḍan akken ad tsekkreḍ anagraw + Tferneḍ azal PIM i yugaren azal amezwer n VeraCrypt.\nẒer belli aya ad yerr aserkeb/asekkar ẓẓay aṭas ugar. + Tferneḍ aseggat udmawan n wallusen (PIM) i yellan ddaw n wazal amezwer n VeraCrypt. Ẓer belli ma awal-ik uffir ur iǧhid ara s wazal ilaqen, aya yezmer ad isenqes taɣellist.\n\nTsentmeḍ belli tseqdaceḍ awal uffir iǧehden? + Azal afellay n useggat udmawan n wallusen (PIM) i uwgelhen n unagraw d 65535. + PIM n ubleɣ + \n\nƔUR-K: Ttwafen ifuyla uffiren deg ubrid n unadi n yifuyla n tsura. Ifuyla uffiren am wigi ur zmiren ara ad ttwasqedcen d ifuyla n tsura. Ma tesriḍ ad ten-tesqedceḍ d ifuyla n tsura, kkes-asen imyerr 'Hidden' (sit s teqeffalt tayefust ɣef yal yiwen seg-sen, fren 'Properties', kkes ticreḍt n 'Hidden', syin sit ɣef OK). Tamawt: Ifuyla uffiren ttbanen-d kan ma termed textiṛit i ten-yerzan (Computer > Organize > 'Folder and search options' > View). + Ma tɛerḍeḍ ad tmestneḍ ableɣ uffir i yegbren anagraw uffir, ḍmen belli tseqdaceḍ taneɣruft tamagnut US n unasiw mi ara taruḍ awal uffir n ubleɣ uffir. Aya d ayen ilaqen acku awal uffir ilaq ad yettwaru deg twennaḍt uqbel asekkar (uqbel ad yekker Windows), anda tineɣrufin n unasiw n Windows ur nelli ara d US ur ttawjudent ara. + VeraCrypt ur d-yufi ula d yiwen ubleɣ ideg yettwaḥbes ukala n uwgelhen/uzmak n ubleɣ ur nelli ara d win n unagraw, u ideg tasenṭit n ubleɣ tezmer ad tettwazmek s wawal uffir akked/neɣ ifuyla n tsura i d-tefkiḍ.\n\nḌmen belli awal uffir akked/neɣ ifuyla n tsura ṣḥiḥen, u aḥric/ableɣ ur t-yesseqdac ara unagraw neɣ isnasen (ula d iseɣẓanen mgal ivirusen). + Aḥric/ibenk yettwafernen yettwawgelhen yakan s lekmal-is.\nTikbabin n tsenṭit = 0x%.8X + Aḥric/ibenk yettwafernen ur isseqdac ara awgelhen deg umḍiq.\nTikbabin n tsenṭit = 0x%.8X + \n\nTamawt: Ma tɛerḍeḍ ad tserkbeḍ aḥric i yellan deg uḍebsi awgelhan n unagraw war asesteb uqbel asekkar, neɣ ad tserkbeḍ aḥric awgelhan n unagraw n wammud ur nettazzal ara, tzemreḍ ad tgeḍ aya s ufran n 'Anagraw' > 'Serkeb war asesteb uqbel asekkar'. + Deg uskar-a, ur tezmireḍ ara ad tserkbeḍ aḥric i yellan deg uḍebsi i yesɛan kra n uḥric-is deg taɣult n tsarut n uwgelhen urmid n unagraw.\n\nUqbel ad tizmireḍ ad tserkbeḍ aḥric-a deg uskar-a, ilaq ad tsekkreḍ anagraw n wammud yettwasbedden deg uḍebsi nniḍen (awgelhan neɣ ur nettwawgelhen ara), neɣ ad tsekkreḍ anagraw n wammud ur nettwawgelhen ara. + VeraCrypt ur yezmir ara ad yezmek aḥric iman-is deg uḍebsi n unagraw yettwawgelhen s lekmal-is (tzemreḍ ad tezmekḍ kan aḍebsi n unagraw s lekmal-is). + Ɣur-k: Acku aḍebsi yegber amsali n usekkar n VeraCrypt, yezmer ad yili d aḍebsi n unagraw yettwawgelhen s lekmal-is. Ma yella akka, ẓer belli VeraCrypt ur yezmir ara ad yezmek aḥric iman-is deg uḍebsi n unagraw yettwawgelhen s lekmal-is (tzemreḍ ad tezmekḍ kan aḍebsi n unagraw s lekmal-is). Ma yella akka, tzemreḍ ad tkemmleḍ tura, maca ad d-tawiḍ izen n tuccḍa 'Awal uffir ur iṣeḥḥa ara' ticki. + < &Uzwir + Ur yezmir ara ad d-ibder ibenkan s unekcum usrid yettwasbedden deg unagraw-ik! + Ableɣ '%s' yella, u d win i tɣuri kan. Tetḥeqqeḍ tebɣiḍ ad t-tesmeselsiḍ? + Fren akaram n userken + Fren afaylu n tsarut + Fren abrid n unadi n yifuyla n tsura. ƔUR-K: Ɛqel belli d abrid kan ara yettwaḥerzen, mačči d ismawen n yifuyla! + Fren akaram ideg ara tḥerzeḍ ifuyla n tsura. + Afaylu amiran n uḥraz n yisefka yettwafernen d afaylu n tsarut. Ad yettwazgel. + Yettwafṣel sɣur Ross Anderson, Eli Biham, akked Lars Knudsen. Yeffeɣ-d deg 1998. Tasarut n 256 n yibiten, iḥder n 128 n yibiten. Askar n umahil d XTS. Serpent yella gar wid i yewwḍen ɣer taggara n tmezwert n AES. + Sbadu teɣzi n ufaylu n uḥraz n yisefka i tebɣiḍ ad d-tesnulfuḍ.\n\nMa tesnulfaḍ-d afaylu n uḥraz asmussaw (afaylu s tallunin tilemmin), aɣewwar-a ad isbadu teɣzi-s tafellayt i izemren ad tili.\n\nẒer belli teɣzi taddayt i izemren ad tili n ubleɣ FAT d 292 KiB. Teɣzi taddayt i izemren ad tili n ubleɣ exFAT d 424 KiB. Teɣzi taddayt i izemren ad tili n ubleɣ NTFS d 3792 KiB. Teɣzi taddayt i izemren ad tili n ubleɣ ReFS d 642 MiB. + Sbadu teɣzi n ubleɣ aniri ara d-tesnulfuḍ (ad d-tesnulfuḍ di tazwara ableɣ aniri, syin ableɣ uffir deg-s). Teɣzi taddayt i izemren ad tili n ubleɣ ideg tebɣiḍ ad d-tesnulfuḍ ableɣ uffir d 340 KiB. + Sbadu teɣzi n ubleɣ uffir ara d-tesnulfuḍ. Teɣzi taddayt i izemren ad tili n ubleɣ uffir d 40 KiB (neɣ 3664 KiB ma yettwamsel s NTFS). Teɣzi tafellayt i tzemreḍ ad tesbaduḍ i ubleɣ uffir tettwabeǧǧeḍ nnig. + Teɣzi n ubleɣ aniri + Teɣzi n ubleɣ uffir + Senqed belli teɣzi n yibenk/uḥric yettwafernen i d-yettwabeǧǧeḍen nnig teṣḥa, syin sit ɣef Uḍfir. + Ableɣ aniri d ubleɣ uffir (i yegbren anagraw n wammud uffir) ad ilin daxel n uḥric i d-yettwabeǧǧeḍen nnig. Ilaq ad yili d aḥric amezwaru deffir uḥric n unagraw.\n\nSenqed belli teɣzi n uḥric d umḍan-is i d-yettwabeǧǧeḍen nnig ṣḥiḥen, ma ṣḥiḥen, sit ɣef Uḍfir. + \n\nẒer belli teɣzi taddayt i izemren ad tili n ubleɣ ideg tebɣiḍ ad d-tesnulfuḍ ableɣ uffir d 340 KiB. + Teɣzi n ubleɣ + Asmussaw + ƔUR-K: ASEKYED N YIMAN UR YEDDI ARA! + Isekyaden n yiman n yalguritmen meṛṛa ddan akken iwata + Amḍan n tayunt n yisefka i d-tefkiḍ ɣezzif aṭas neɣ wezzil aṭas. + Tasarut tis snat i d-tefkiḍ ɣezzifet aṭas neɣ wezzilet aṭas. + Aḍris awgelhan n usekyed i d-tefkiḍ ɣezzif aṭas neɣ wezzil aṭas. + Tasarut n usekyed i d-tefkiḍ ɣezzifet aṭas neɣ wezzilet aṭas. + Aḍris aḥerfi n usekyed i d-tefkiḍ ɣezzif aṭas neɣ wezzil aṭas. + Sin n yalguritmen n uwgelhen ttwasqedcen wa deffir wa deg uskar XTS. Yal iḥder yettwawgelhen di tazwara s %s (tasarut n %d n yibiten), syin s %s (tasarut n %d n yibiten). Yal alguritm yesseqdac tasarut-is. Yal tasarut d tilellit ɣef tiyaḍ meṛṛa. + Kraḍ n yalguritmen n uwgelhen ttwasqedcen wa deffir wa deg uskar XTS. Yal iḥder yettwawgelhen di tazwara s %s (tasarut n %d n yibiten), syin s %s (tasarut n %d n yibiten), deg taggara s %s (tasarut n %d n yibiten). Yal alguritm yesseqdac tasarut-is. Yal tasarut d tilellit ɣef tiyaḍ meṛṛa. + Ẓer belli, ilmend n twila n unagraw n wammud, timahilin-a n usekker awurman d userkeb awurman zemrent ad ddunt kan mi ara d-ttwasnulfun yifuyla n uḍebsi aninig ɣef umidya ur nettwaru ara am CD/DVD. Ẓer daɣen belli aya mačči d abug deg VeraCrypt (d talast n Windows). + Aḍebsi aninig n VeraCrypt yettwasnulfa-d akken iwata.\n\nẒer belli tesriḍ tiseglutin n unedbal akken ad tsekkreḍ VeraCrypt deg uskar aninig. Ẓer daɣen belli, deffir usenqed n ufaylu n useklas, yezmer ad yettwafen belli VeraCrypt yettwasekker deg unagraw Windows, ula ma yettwasekker deg uskar aninig. + Aḍebsi aninig n VeraCrypt + Yettwafṣel sɣur Bruce Schneier, John Kelsey, Doug Whiting, David Wagner, Chris Hall, akked Niels Ferguson. Yeffeɣ-d deg 1998. Tasarut n 256 n yibiten, iḥder n 128 n yibiten. Askar n umahil d XTS. Twofish yella gar wid i yewwḍen ɣer taggara n tmezwert n AES. + Ugar n telɣut ɣef %s + Arussin + Teḍra-d tuccḍa ur nettwasbadu ara neɣ tarussint (%d). + Kra n yiblaɣen gebren ifuyla neɣ ikaramen i seqdacen yisnasen neɣ unagraw.\n\nḤettem tukksa n userkeb? + &Kkes aserkeb + Tukksa n userkeb ur teddi ara! + Ableɣ yegber ifuyla neɣ ikaramen i seqdacen yisnasen neɣ unagraw.\n\nḤettem tukksa n userkeb? + Ulac ableɣ yettwaserkben ɣer usekkil n umeɣri i d-yettwasbadun. + Ableɣ i tɛerḍeḍ ad t-tserkbeḍ yettwaserkeb yakan. + Teḍra-d tuccḍa deg uɛraḍ n userkeb n ubleɣ. + Tuccḍa deg unadi n umḍiq daxel n ubleɣ. + Tuccḍa: Teɣzi n ubleɣ ur teṣḥiḥ ara. + ƔUR-K: Ilaq ad tesqedceḍ Amsal arurad kan deg tegnatin-a:\n\n1) Ibenk ur yegbir ara isefka imḥulfan, u ur tesriḍ ara tazmert n tnekra n tilin n yisefka s wudem ara yettwamnen.\n2) Ibenk yettwawgelhen yakan s tɣellist d lekmal-is.\n\nTetḥeqqeḍ tebɣiḍ ad tesqedceḍ Amsal arurad? + Afaylu n uḥraz asmussaw d afaylu NTFS s tallunin tilemmin i yettwaḥeṛṛan seg tazwara, i teɣzi-s taɣarant (tallunt n uḍebsi i yesseqdac s tidet) tettimɣur mi ara rnun yisefka imaynuten ɣur-s.\n\nƔUR-K: Timellit n yiblaɣen i yettwaḥerzen deg yifuyla s tallunin tilemmin tenqes aṭas ɣef tin n yiblaɣen imagnuten. Iblaɣen i yettwaḥerzen deg yifuyla s tallunin tilemmin sɛan daɣen taɣellist yenneqsen, acku yezmer ad yettwafen anwa d igezmen n ubleɣ ur nettwasqedcen ara. Rnu ɣer waya, iblaɣen-a ur zmiren ara ad ḍemnen tazmert n tnekra n tilin n yisefka s wudem ara yettwamnen (ad ḥerzen ableɣ uffir). Ẓer daɣen belli ma ttwarun yisefka deg ufaylu n uḥraz s tallunin tilemmin mi ulac tallunt tilellit s wazal ilaqen deg unagraw n yifuyla i t-yeḥerzen, anagraw n yifuyla awgelhan yezmer ad yexser.\n\nTetḥeqqeḍ tebɣiḍ ad d-tesnulfuḍ ableɣ i yettwaḥerzen deg ufaylu s tallunin tilemmin? + Ẓer belli teɣzi n ufaylu n uḥraz asmussaw i d-skanayen Windows d VeraCrypt ad teqqim yal tikkelt teɛdel d teɣzi-s tafellayt. Akken ad tẓreḍ teɣzi taɣarant tamirant n ufaylu n uḥraz (tallunt n uḍebsi i yesseqdac s tidet), sit s teqeffalt tayefust ɣef ufaylu n uḥraz (deg usfaylu n Windows Explorer, mačči deg VeraCrypt), syin fren 'Properties', wali azal 'Size on disk'.\n\nẒer daɣen belli ma tesmuttiḍ afaylu n uḥraz asmussaw ɣer ubleɣ neɣ uḍebsi nniḍen, teɣzi taɣarant n ufaylu n uḥraz ad timɣur alamma d talast tafellayt. (Tzemreḍ ad tesḥebseḍ aya s usnulfu n ufaylu n uḥraz asmussaw amaynut deg umḍiq n userken, s userkeb-is, syin s usmutti n yifuyla seg ufaylu n uḥraz aqbur ɣer win amaynut.) + Tazarkatut n wawalen uffiren tettwasfeḍ + Awalen uffiren (akked/neɣ agbur n yifuyla n tsura i yettwasfesren) i yettwaḥerzen deg tzarkatut n unuḍaf n VeraCrypt ttwasfeḍen. + VeraCrypt ur yezmir ara ad ibeddel awal uffir n ubleɣ aberrani. + Fren asekkil ilelli n umeɣri seg tebdart. + Fren ableɣ yettwaserkben deg tebdart n yisekkilen n yimeɣriyen. + Ɣur-k: Sin n yiblaɣen/yibenkan yemgaraden ttwafernen tura (amezwaru yettwafernen deg tebdart n yisekkilen n yimeɣriyen, wis sin yettwafernen deg wurti n usekcem ddaw n tebdart n yisekkilen n yimeɣriyen).\n\nSentem afran-ik: + Tuccḍa: Ur yezmir ara ad d-yesnulfu autorun.inf + Tuccḍa deg usesfer n ufaylu n tsarut! + Tuccḍa deg usesfer n ubrid n ufaylu n tsarut! + Abrid n yifuyla n tsura ur yegbir ula d yiwen ufaylu.\n\nẒer belli ikaramen (d yifuyla i gebren) i yellan deg yiberdan n unadi n yifuyla n tsura ttwaǧǧan ɣer tama. + VeraCrypt ur isefrak ara anagraw-a n wammud. + Tuccḍa: VeraCrypt isefrak kan ileqman irkiden n unagraw-a n wammud (ileqman beta/RC ur ttusefraken ara). + Tuccḍa: Ur yezmir ara ad iḥeṛṛ takatut. + Tuccḍa: Ur yezmir ara ad d-yawi azal n umessḍan n tmellit. + Tuccḍa: Amasal n ubleɣ ur iṣeḥḥa ara. + Tuccḍa: Tefkiḍ-d awal uffir n ubleɣ uffir (mačči n ubleɣ amagnu). + Ɣef sebba n tɣellist, ableɣ uffir ur yezmir ara ad d-yettwasnulfu daxel n ubleɣ n VeraCrypt i yegbren anagraw n yifuyla yettwawgelhen deg umḍiq (acku tallunt tilellit deg ubleɣ ur tettwaččur ara s yisefka igacuranen). + VeraCrypt - Tilɣa tizrfanin + Akk ifuyla + Iblaɣen n VeraCrypt + Izegrar n temkarḍit + Amsal NTFS/exFAT/ReFS ur yezmir ara ad ikemmel. + Ur yezmir ara ad yesserkeb ableɣ. + Ur yezmir ara ad yekkes aserkeb n ubleɣ. + Windows ur yessaweḍ ara ad yamsel ableɣ s NTFS/exFAT/ReFS.\n\nFren anaw nniḍen n unagraw n yifuyla (ma yella wamek), syin ɛreḍ tikkelt-nniḍen. Tzemreḍ daɣen ad teǧǧeḍ ableɣ war amsal (fren 'Ulac' d anagraw n yifuyla), ad teffɣeḍ seg umallal-a, ad tserkbeḍ ableɣ, syin ad tesqedceḍ allal n unagraw neɣ allal n win nniḍen akken ad tamsleḍ ableɣ yettwaserkben (ableɣ ad yeqqim d awgelhan). + Windows ur yessaweḍ ara ad yamsel ableɣ s NTFS/exFAT/ReFS.\n\nTebɣiḍ ad tamsleḍ ableɣ s FAT deg umḍiq-is? + Amezwer + aḥric + AḤRIC + Ibenk + ibenk + IBENK + Ableɣ + ableɣ + ABLEƔ + Tabzimt + Teɣzi n ugazi yettwafernen meẓẓiyet aṭas i teɣzi-a n ubleɣ. Ad tettwasqedec teɣzi n ugazi meqqren ugar deg umḍiq-is. + Tuccḍa: Ur yezmir ara ad d-yawi teɣzi n ubleɣ!\n\nḌmen belli ableɣ yettwafernen ur t-yesseqdac ara unagraw neɣ asnas. + Iblaɣen uffiren ur ilaq ara ad d-ttwasnulfun daxel n yifuyla n uḥraz ismussawen (ifuyla s tallunin tilemmin). Akken ad tili tazmert n tnekra n tilin n yisefka s wudem ara yettwamnen, ableɣ uffir ilaq ad d-yettwasnulfu daxel n ufaylu n uḥraz ur nelli ara d asmussaw. + Amallal n usnulfu n yiblaɣen n VeraCrypt yezmer ad d-yesnulfu ableɣ uffir kan daxel n ubleɣ FAT/exFAT neɣ NTFS. + Deg Windows 2000, amallal n usnulfu n yiblaɣen n VeraCrypt yezmer ad d-yesnulfu ableɣ uffir kan daxel n ubleɣ FAT. + Tamawt: Anagraw n yifuyla FAT/exFAT iwulem ugar i yiblaɣen iniriyen wala anagraw n yifuyla NTFS (amedya, ahat teɣzi tafellayt i izemren ad tili n ubleɣ uffir tili meqqret aṭas ugar ma yella ableɣ aniri yettwamsel s FAT/exFAT). + Ẓer belli anagraw n yifuyla FAT/exFAT iwulem ugar i yiblaɣen iniriyen wala anagraw n yifuyla NTFS. Amedya, ahat teɣzi tafellayt i izemren ad tili n ubleɣ uffir ad timɣur aṭas ma yettwamsel ubleɣ aniri s FAT/exFAT (acku anagraw n yifuyla NTFS iḥerrez yal tikkelt isefka igensanen di tlemmast n ubleɣ s tidet, ihi ableɣ uffir yezmer ad yili kan deg uzgen wis sin n ubleɣ aniri).\n\nTetḥeqqeḍ tebɣiḍ ad tamsleḍ ableɣ aniri s NTFS? + Tebɣiḍ ad tamsleḍ ableɣ s FAT deg umḍiq-is? + Tamawt: Ableɣ-a ur yezmir ara ad yettwamsel s FAT, acku yugar teɣzi tafellayt n ubleɣ i yessefrak unagraw n yifuyla FAT32 i teɣzi n yigezmen yettwasqedcen (2 TiB i yigezmen n 512 n yiṭamḍanen d 16 TiB i yigezmen n 4096 n yiṭamḍanen). + Tuccḍa: Aḥric n unagraw n wammud uffir (aḥric amezwaru deffir uḥric n unagraw) ilaq ad yugar aḥric n unagraw s 5% ma drus (aḥric n unagraw d win ideg yettwasbedd unagraw n wammud i yettazzalen tura). + Tuccḍa: Aḥric n unagraw n wammud uffir (aḥric amezwaru deffir uḥric n unagraw) ilaq ad yugar aḥric n unagraw s 110% ma drus (teɣzi-s ad tili 2.1 n tikkal n tin n uḥric n unagraw). Aḥric n unagraw d win ideg yettwasbedd unagraw n wammud i yettazzalen tura. Sebba-s d anagraw n yifuyla NTFS i iḥerrezen yal tikkelt isefka igensanen di tlemmast n ubleɣ s tidet, ihi ableɣ uffir (i ilaq ad yegber anɣel yemṣadan akk d uḥric n unagraw) yezmer ad yili kan deg uzgen wis sin n uḥric. + Tuccḍa: Ma yettwamsel ubleɣ aniri s NTFS, ilaq ad yugar aḥric n unagraw s 110% ma drus (teɣzi-s ad tili 2.1 n tikkal n tin n uḥric n unagraw). Sebba-s d anagraw n yifuyla NTFS i iḥerrezen yal tikkelt isefka igensanen di tlemmast n ubleɣ s tidet, ihi ableɣ uffir (i ilaq ad yegber anɣel yemṣadan akk d uḥric n unagraw) yezmer ad yili kan deg uzgen wis sin n ubleɣ aniri.\n\nTamawt: Ableɣ aniri ilaq ad yili deg yiwen n uḥric akked unagraw n wammud uffir (deg uḥric amezwaru deffir uḥric n unagraw). + Tuccḍa: Ulac aḥric deffir uḥric n unagraw.\n\nẒer belli uqbel ad tizmireḍ ad d-tesnulfuḍ anagraw n wammud uffir, ilaq ad as-d-tesnulfuḍ aḥric deg uḍebsi n unagraw. Ilaq ad yili d aḥric amezwaru deffir uḥric n unagraw, u ilaq ad t-yugar s 5% ma drus (aḥric n unagraw d win ideg yettwasbedd unagraw n wammud i yettazzalen tura). Maca, ma yettwamsel ubleɣ aniri s NTFS (ur t-sexlaḍ ara d uḥric n unagraw), aḥric n unagraw n wammud uffir ilaq ad yugar aḥric n unagraw s 110% ma drus (teɣzi-s ad tili 2.1 n tikkal n tin n uḥric n unagraw), acku anagraw n yifuyla NTFS iḥerrez yal tikkelt isefka igensanen di tlemmast n ubleɣ s tidet, ihi ableɣ uffir, i ilaq ad yegber anɣel yemṣadan akk d uḥric n unagraw, yezmer ad yili kan deg uzgen wis sin n uḥric. + Tamawt: Asbeddi n yinagrawen n wammud deg sin n yiblaɣen n VeraCrypt i yellan daxel n yiwen n uḥric ur iwulem ara i useqdec (ihi ur yettwasefrak ara), acku aseqdec n unagraw n wammud aniri ad yesri aṭas n tikkal tira n yisefka deg temnaḍt n unagraw n wammud uffir (u ma tettwaḥbes tira-a s tmahilt n umesten n ubleɣ uffir, aya ad d-yeglu s uɣelluy n unagraw, d tuccḍiwin 'Blue Screen'). + I telɣut ɣef usnulfu d usefrek n yiḥricen, wali tumlin i d-yettunefken akked unagraw-ik n wammud, neɣ nermes agraw n tallalt tatiknikant n win ik-izzenzen aselkim-ik akken ad k-iɛiwen. + Tuccḍa: Anagraw n wammud i yettazzalen tura ur yettwasbedd ara deg uḥric n usekkar (aḥric urmid amezwaru). Aya ur yettwasefrak ara. + Teskneḍ-d belli tebɣiḍ ad tḥerzeḍ ifuyla i yugaren 4 GiB deg ubleɣ-a n VeraCrypt. Maca, tferneḍ anagraw n yifuyla FAT, ideg ur zmiren ara ad ttwaḥerzen yifuyla i yugaren 4 GiB.\n\nTetḥeqqeḍ tebɣiḍ ad tamsleḍ ableɣ s FAT? + Tuccḍa: VeraCrypt ur isefrak ara azmak deg umḍiq n yiblaɣen iqburen ur nelli ara d wid n unagraw, i d-yettwasnulfan s VeraCrypt 1.0b neɣ lqem aqbur ugar.\n\nTamawt: Mazal tzemreḍ ad tezmekḍ ifuyla i yettwaḥerzen deg ubleɣ s unɣal/usmutti-nsen ɣer yal ableɣ ur nettwawgelhen ara. + Tuccḍa: VeraCrypt ur yezmir ara ad yezmek deg umḍiq ableɣ uffir n VeraCrypt.\n\nTamawt: Mazal tzemreḍ ad tezmekḍ ifuyla i yettwaḥerzen deg ubleɣ s unɣal/usmutti-nsen ɣer yal ableɣ ur nettwawgelhen ara. + Ɣur-k: Ẓer belli VeraCrypt ur yezmir ara ad yezmek deg umḍiq ableɣ i yegbren ableɣ uffir n VeraCrypt (ableɣ uffir ad yettwasemselsi s yisefka i yettemcabin ɣer yisefka igacuranen).\n\nSentem belli ableɣ i tebɣiḍ ad tezmekḍ ur yegbir ula d yiwen ubleɣ uffir.\n\nTamawt: Ma ableɣ yegber ableɣ uffir, maca ur teḥricḍ ara ɣef ruḥan n ubleɣ uffir, tzemreḍ ad tferneḍ Kemmel (ableɣ aniri ad yettwazmek s tɣellist). + Ableɣ ur yegbir ula d yiwen ubleɣ uffir. Kemmel. + Ableɣ yegber ableɣ uffir. Semmet. + Tuccḍa: Ur yezmir ara ad yekcem ɣer ubleɣ!\n\nḌmen belli ableɣ yettwafernen yella, ur yettwaserkeb ara u ur t-yesseqdac ara unagraw neɣ asnas, tesɛiḍ tasiregt n tɣuri/tira i ubleɣ, u ur yettwamesten ara mgal tira. + Tuccḍa: Ur yezmir ara ad d-yawi tiɣerwan n ubleɣ. + Tuccḍa: Ur yezmir ara ad yekcem ɣer ubleɣ akked/neɣ ad d-yawi talɣut ɣef ubleɣ.\n\nḌmen belli ableɣ yettwafernen yella, ur t-yesseqdac ara unagraw neɣ isnasen, tesɛiḍ tasiregt n tɣuri/tira i ubleɣ, u ur yettwamesten ara mgal tira. + Tuccḍa: Ur yezmir ara ad yekcem ɣer ubleɣ akked/neɣ ad d-yawi talɣut ɣef ubleɣ. Ḍmen belli ableɣ yettwafernen yella, ur t-yesseqdac ara unagraw neɣ isnasen, tesɛiḍ tasiregt n tɣuri/tira i ubleɣ, u ur yettwamesten ara mgal tira.\n\nMa ugur mazal-it, aḍfar n yisurifen-a ddaw yezmer ad k-iɛiwen. + Tuccḍa teḥbes VeraCrypt ur yessaweḍ ara ad yewgelhen aḥric. Ɛreḍ ad teṣeggemeḍ uguren akk i d-yettwammalen yakan, syin ɛreḍ tikkelt-nniḍen. Ma uguren mazal-iten, aḍfar n yisurifen-a ddaw yezmer ad k-iɛiwen. + Tuccḍa teḥbes VeraCrypt ur yessaweḍ ara ad ikemmel akala n uwgelhen/uzmak n uḥric/ubleɣ.\n\nƐreḍ ad teṣeggemeḍ uguren akk i d-yettwammalen yakan, syin ɛreḍ ad tkemmleḍ akala tikkelt-nniḍen ma yella wamek. Ẓer belli ableɣ ur yezmir ara ad yettwaserkeb alamma yettwawgelhen s lekmal-is neɣ yettwazmek s lekmal-is. + Tuccḍa teḥbes VeraCrypt ur yessaweḍ ara ad yezmek ableɣ. Ɛreḍ ad teṣeggemeḍ uguren akk i d-yettwammalen yakan, syin ɛreḍ tikkelt-nniḍen ma yella wamek. + Tuccḍa: Ur yezmir ara ad yekkes aserkeb n ubleɣ aniri!\n\nAserkeb n ubleɣ ur yezmir ara ad yettwakkes ma yegber ifuyla neɣ ikaramen i yesseqdac wahil neɣ unagraw.\n\nMdel yal ahil i izemren ad iseqdec ifuyla neɣ ikaramen deg ubleɣ, syin sit ɣef Ɛreḍ tikkelt-nniḍen. + Tuccḍa: Ur yezmir ara ad d-yawi talɣut ɣef ubleɣ aniri!\nAsnulfu n ubleɣ ur yezmir ara ad ikemmel. + Tuccḍa: Ur yezmir ara ad yekcem ɣer ubleɣ aniri! Asnulfu n ubleɣ ur yezmir ara ad ikemmel. + Tuccḍa: Ur yezmir ara ad yesserkeb ableɣ aniri! Asnulfu n ubleɣ ur yezmir ara ad ikemmel. + Tuccḍa: Ur yezmir ara ad d-yawi bitmap n yiguza n ubleɣ! Asnulfu n ubleɣ ur yezmir ara ad ikemmel. + S umizzwer n yisekkilen/Ilmend n taggayin + Arured alemmas (s umizzwer yettnusrun) + Alguritm + Awgelhen + Azmak + Talemmast + Ameɣri + Teɣzi + Alguritm n uwgelhen + Alguritm n uwgelhen + Anaw + Azal + Taɣara + Adeg + iṭamḍanen + Uffir + Aniri + Amagnu + N unagraw + Uffir (n unagraw) + I tɣuri kan + Aḍebsi n unagraw + Aḍebsi n unagraw (awgelhen iteddu - %.2f%% yemmed) + Aḍebsi n unagraw (azmak iteddu - %.2f%% yemmed) + Aḍebsi n unagraw (%.2f%% yettwawgelhen) + Aḥric n unagraw + Aḥric n unagraw uffir + Aḥric n unagraw (awgelhen iteddu - %.2f%% yemmed) + Aḥric n unagraw (azmak iteddu - %.2f%% yemmed) + Aḥric n unagraw (%.2f%% yettwawgelhen) + Ih (aḍurru yettwaseḥbes!) + Ulac + Teɣzi n tsarut tazwarant + Teɣzi n tsarut tis snat (askar XTS) + Teɣzi n tsarut n ubeddel (askar LRW) + ibiten + Teɣzi n yiḥder + KDF + Amḍan n wallusen PKCS-5 + Azemz n usnulfu n ubleɣ + Abeddel aneggaru n tsenṭit + (aya %I64d n wussan) + Lqem n umasal n ubleɣ + Tasenṭit n uḥraz yeddan deg ubleɣ + Lqem n umsali n usekkar n VeraCrypt + Amezwaru i yellan + Aḍebsi aziraz + Aḍebsi aqquran + Ur ibeddil ara + Tifin tawurmant + Askar n umallal + Fren yiwen seg yiskaren. Ma ur teẓriḍ ara anwa ara tferneḍ, seqdec askar amezwer. + Fren taxtiṛit-a ma tebɣiḍ ad tesbeddeḍ VeraCrypt deg unagraw-a. + Tamawt: Tzemreḍ ad tmucceḍeḍ war azmak, ula ma aḥric/aḍebsi n unagraw yettwawgelhen neɣ tseqdaceḍ anagraw n wammud uffir. + Ma tferneḍ taxtiṛit-a, akk ifuyla ad d-ttwassfen seg ukemmus-a, maca ulac ara yettwasbedden deg unagraw. Ur tt-ferren ara ma tebɣiḍ ad twgelhneḍ aḥric n unagraw neɣ aḍebsi n unagraw. Afran n textiṛit-a yezmer ad yenfeɛ, amedya, ma tebɣiḍ ad tsekkreḍ VeraCrypt deg wayen i wumi neqqar askar aninig. VeraCrypt ur ilaq ara ad yettwasbedd deg unagraw n wammud ideg ara yettwasekker. Mi ara d-ttwassfen akk yifuyla, tzemreḍ ad tsekkreḍ srid afaylu i d-yettwassfen 'VeraCrypt.exe' (syin VeraCrypt ad yeddu deg uskar aninig). + Tixtiṛiyin n usebded + Dagi tzemreḍ ad tesbaduḍ tixtiṛiyin yemgaraden akken ad tesneḍbṛeḍ akala n usebded. + Asebded iteddu + Rǧu alamma yettwasbedd VeraCrypt. + VeraCrypt yettwasbedd akken iwata + VeraCrypt yettwamucceḍ akken iwata + Xemmem ad tmuddeḍ tawsa. Tzemreḍ ad tsateḍ ɣef Fak melmi tebɣiḍ akken ad tmedleḍ amsebdad. + Tixtiṛiyin n tussfa + Dagi tzemreḍ ad tesbaduḍ tixtiṛiyin yemgaraden akken ad tesneḍbṛeḍ akala n tussfa. + Rǧu alamma d-ttwassfen yifuyla. + Ifuyla ttwassfen-d akken iwata + Akk ifuyla ttwassfen-d akken iwata ɣer wadeg n userken. + Ma akaram i d-yettwasbadun ulac-it, ad d-yettwasnulfu s wudem awurman. + Ifuyla n wahil VeraCrypt ad ttwamucceḍen deg wadeg ideg yettwasbedd VeraCrypt. Ma tesriḍ ad tferneḍ adeg nniḍen, kkes VeraCrypt di tazwara. + Tebɣiḍ ad twaliḍ tizmilin n lqem amiran (lqem urkid aneggaru) n VeraCrypt? + Ma werǧin tesqedceḍ VeraCrypt yakan, ad k-nweṣṣi ad teɣreḍ ixef Beginner's Tutorial deg umnir n useqdac n VeraCrypt. Tebɣiḍ ad twaliḍ amnir-a? + Fren tamhelt ara tgeḍ seg tid-a: + Seggem/Ales asebded + Mucceḍ + Kkes + Akken ad tesbeddeḍ/tekkseḍ VeraCrypt akken iwata, ilaq ad tesɛuḍ tiseglutin n unedbal. Tebɣiḍ ad tkemmleḍ? + Amsebdad n VeraCrypt iteddu tura deg unagraw-a, iteddu ad isbedd neɣ ad imucceḍ VeraCrypt, neɣ ihegga i waya. Uqbel ad tkemmleḍ, rǧu alamma ifuk neɣ mdel-it. Ma ur tezmireḍ ara ad t-tmedleḍ, ales asekkar n uselkim-ik uqbel ad tkemmleḍ. + Asebded ur yeddi ara. + Tukksa ur teddi ara. + Akemmus-a n usedger yexser. Ɛreḍ ad t-id-tsidreḍ tikkelt-nniḍen (yif-it seg usmel unṣib n VeraCrypt deg https://veracrypt.jp). + Ur yezmir ara ad yaru afaylu %s + Tussfa tetteddu + Ur yezmir ara ad iɣer isefka seg ukemmus. + Ur yezmir ara ad isenqed timmad n ukemmus-a n usedger. + Tussfa ur teddi ara. + Ibeddilen n usebded ttwakksen, yuɣal waddad uqbel asebded. + VeraCrypt yettwasbedd akken iwata. + VeraCrypt yettwamucceḍ akken iwata. + VeraCrypt yettwamucceḍ akken iwata. Maca, uqbel ad tebduḍ aseqdec-is, ilaq ad yales usekkar n uselkim.\n\nTebɣiḍ ad talseḍ asekkar-is tura? + Amucceḍ n VeraCrypt ur yeddi ara!\n\nD AYEN ILAQEN: Uqbel ad tessenseḍ neɣ ad talseḍ asekkar n unagraw, ad k-nweṣṣi s waṭas ad tesqedceḍ System Restore (Windows Start menu > All programs > Accessories > System Tools > System Restore) akken ad terreḍ anagraw-ik ɣer yired n tririt s yisem 'VeraCrypt installation'. Ma System Restore ur yewjid ara, ilaq ad tɛerḍeḍ ad tesbeddeḍ tikkelt-nniḍen lqem aneṣli neɣ lqem amaynut n VeraCrypt uqbel ad tessenseḍ neɣ ad talseḍ asekkar n unagraw. + VeraCrypt yettwakkes akken iwata.\n\nSit ɣef 'Fak' akken ad tekkseḍ amsebdad n VeraCrypt d ukaram %s. Ẓer belli akaram ur yettwakkas ara ma yegber ifuyla ur yesbedd ara umsebdad n VeraCrypt u ur d-yesnulfa ara VeraCrypt. + Tukksa n yinekcam n VeraCrypt seg useklas + Timerna n unekcum ɣer useklas + Tukksa n yisefka izerzan asnas + Asebded iteddu + Aḥbas iteddu + Tukksa tetteddu + Timerna n tignit + Asnulfu n yired n tririt n unagraw + Asnulfu n yired n tririt n unagraw ur yeddi ara! + Amucceḍ n umsali n usekkar + Asebded n '%s' ur yeddi ara. %s\nTebɣiḍ ad tkemmleḍ asebded? + Tukksa n '%s' ur teddi ara. %s\nTebɣiḍ ad tkemmleḍ tukksa? + Asebded yemmed. + Akaram '%s' ur yezmir ara ad d-yettwasnulfu + Anuḍaf n yibenk n VeraCrypt ur yezmir ara ad yettwakkes seg tkatut.\n\nMdel di tazwara akk isfuyla n VeraCrypt yeldin. Ma aya ur d-yefki ara tifrat, ales asekkar n Windows, syin ɛreḍ tikkelt-nniḍen. + Ilaq ad yettwakkes userkeb n yiblaɣen n VeraCrypt meṛṛa uqbel asebded neɣ tukksa n VeraCrypt. + Lqem aqbur ur nelli ara d amiran n VeraCrypt yettwasbedd tura deg unagraw-a. Ilaq ad yettwakkes uqbel ad tizmireḍ ad tesbeddeḍ lqem-a amaynut n VeraCrypt.\n\nAkken kan ara tmedleḍ tankult-a n yizen, allal n tukksa n lqem aqbur ad yekker. Ẓer belli ulac ableɣ ara yettwazemken mi ara tekkseḍ VeraCrypt. Mi ara tekkseḍ lqem aqbur n VeraCrypt, sekker tikkelt-nniḍen amsebdad n lqem amaynut n VeraCrypt. + Asebded n yinekcam n useklas ur yeddi ara + Asebded n unuḍaf n yibenk ur yeddi ara. Ales asekkar n Windows, syin ɛreḍ ad tesbeddeḍ VeraCrypt tikkelt-nniḍen. + Asekkar n unuḍaf n yibenk n VeraCrypt + Tukksa n unuḍaf n yibenk ur teddi ara. Ẓer belli, ɣef sebba n wugur deg Windows, yezmer ad ilaq ad teffɣeḍ seg tɣimit neɣ ad talseḍ asekkar n unagraw uqbel ad yezmer unuḍaf n yibenk ad yettwakkes (neɣ ad yettwasbedd tikkelt-nniḍen). + Asebded n unuḍaf n yibenk n VeraCrypt + Aḥbas n unuḍaf n yibenk n VeraCrypt + Tukksa n unuḍaf n yibenk n VeraCrypt + Ajerred n temkarḍit n usefrek n Usenqed n Yimiḍanen n Yiseqdacen ur yeddi ara. + Tukksa n ujerred n temkarḍit n usefrek n Usenqed n Yimiḍanen n Yiseqdacen ur teddi ara. + Tamawt ɣef uskar aninig:\n\nẒer belli anagraw n wammud yesra inuḍaf ad ttwajerden ɣur-s uqbel ad zmiren ad kkren. Ihi, anuḍaf n VeraCrypt mačči d aninig s lekmal-is (u ur yezmir ara ad yili akka), ma d isnasen n VeraCrypt d iniganen s lekmal-nsen, d anamek ur ilaq ara ad ttwasbedden neɣ ad ttwajerden deg unagraw n wammud. Ẓer daɣen belli VeraCrypt yesra anuḍaf akken ad d-yefk awgelhen/azmak srid deg useqdec, war ma yella wayen ara yeg useqdac yal tikkelt. + Ẓer belli ma tferneḍ ad tsekkreḍ VeraCrypt deg uskar aninig (deg umḍiq n usekker n unɣel n VeraCrypt yettwasbedden), anagraw ad k-d-isuter tasiregt n usekker n VeraCrypt (asuter UAC) yal tikkelt ara tɛerḍeḍ ad t-tsekkreḍ.\n\nSebba-s d akken mi ara tsekkreḍ VeraCrypt deg uskar aninig, VeraCrypt yesra ad yessali ɣer tkatut yerna ad yessekker anuḍaf n yibenk n VeraCrypt. VeraCrypt yesra anuḍaf n yibenk akken ad d-yefk awgelhen/azmak srid deg useqdec, war ma yella wayen ara yeg useqdac yal tikkelt, u iseqdacen war tiseglutin n unedbal ur zmiren ara ad sekkren inuḍaf n yibenkan deg Windows. Ihi, anagraw ad k-d-isuter tasiregt n usekker n VeraCrypt s tseglutin n unedbal (asuter UAC).\n\nẒer belli ma tesbeddeḍ VeraCrypt deg unagraw (deg umḍiq n usekker n VeraCrypt deg uskar aninig), anagraw UR k-d-isutur ARA tasiregt n usekker n VeraCrypt (asuter UAC) yal tikkelt ara tɛerḍeḍ ad t-tsekkreḍ.\n\nTetḥeqqeḍ tebɣiḍ ad d-tessfeḍ ifuyla? + Ɣur-k: Tummant-a n umallal n usnulfu n yiblaɣen tesɛa tiseglutin n unedbal.\n\nAbleɣ-ik amaynut yezmer ad d-yettwasnulfu s tsirag ur k-nettaǧǧa ara ad taruḍ ɣer ubleɣ mi ara yettwaserkeb. Ma tebɣiḍ ad tɛeddiḍ i waya, mdel tummant-a n umallal n usnulfu n yiblaɣen, syin sekker yiwet tamaynut war tiseglutin n unedbal.\n\nTebɣiḍ ad tmedleḍ tummant-a n umallal n usnulfu n yiblaɣen? + Tuccḍa: Ur yezmir ara ad d-ibeggeḍ turagt. + Aniri(!) + ussan + isragen + tisdidin + s + Ldi + Kkes aserkeb + Beggeḍ VeraCrypt + Ffer VeraCrypt + Isefka yettwaɣran seg userkeb + Isefka yettwarun seg userkeb + Aḥric awgelhan + 100% (yettwawgelhen s lekmal-is) + 0% (ur yettwawgelhen ara) + %.3f%% + 100% + Ittraǧu + Aheggi iteddu + Abeddel n teɣzi iteddu + Awgelhen iteddu + Azmak iteddu + Yettfakka + Yeḥbes kra n wakud + Ifuk + Tuccḍa + Ibenk yettwasenser + Iblaɣen inurifen n unagraw ttwaḥerzen.\n\nAkken ad tremdeḍ aserkeb n yiblaɣen inurifen n unagraw mi ara yekker unagraw, fren 'Iɣewwaren' > 'Iblaɣen inurifen n unagraw' > 'Serkeb iblaɣen inurifen n unagraw mi ara yekker Windows'. + Ableɣ i terniḍ ɣer yinurifen mačči d aḥric, mačči daɣen d ableɣ asmussaw. Ihi, VeraCrypt ur yezmir ara ad yesserkeb ableɣ-a anurif ma ibeddel umḍan n yibenk. + Ableɣ i terniḍ ɣer yinurifen d aḥric ur d-iɛqil ara Windows.\n\nVeraCrypt ur yezmir ara ad yesserkeb ableɣ-a anurif ma ibeddel umḍan n yibenk. Sbadu anaw n uḥric ɣer wanaw i d-yeɛqel Windows (seqdec anaḍ SETID n wallal 'diskpart' n Windows). Syin rnu aḥric ɣer yinurifen tikkelt-nniḍen. + Tawuri n ugilal n VeraCrypt tettwasens neɣ tettwaswel akken ad teffeɣ mi ulac iblaɣen yettwaserkben (neɣ VeraCrypt iteddu deg uskar aninig). Aya yezmer ad isḥbes aserkeb awurman n yiblaɣen-ik inurifen mi ara qqnen yibenkan i ten-yeḥerzen.\n\nTamawt: Akken ad tremdeḍ tawuri n ugilal n VeraCrypt, fren Iɣewwaren > Ismenyifen, syin creḍ taxxamt 'Yermed' deg uḥric 'Tawuri n ugilal n VeraCrypt'. + Afaylu n uḥraz i yellan deg unagraw n yifuyla anmeggag i yettwabḍan ɣef uẓeṭṭa ur yezmir ara ad yettwaserkeb s wudem awurman mi ara yeqqen yibenk i t-yeḥerzen. + Ibenk i d-yettwabeǧǧeḍen ddaw mačči d aḥric, mačči daɣen d ableɣ asmussaw. Ihi, ableɣ i yellan deg yibenk ur yezmir ara ad yettwaserkeb s wudem awurman mi ara yeqqen yibenk. + Sbadu anaw n uḥric i d-yettwabeǧǧeḍen ddaw ɣer wanaw i d-yeɛqel Windows (seqdec anaḍ SETID n wallal 'diskpart' n Windows). Syin kkes aḥric seg yinurifen, rnu-t tikkelt-nniḍen. Aya ad yeǧǧ ableɣ i yellan deg yibenk ad yettwaserkeb s wudem awurman mi ara yeqqen yibenk. + Ibenk i d-yettwabeǧǧeḍen ddaw mačči d aḥric, mačči daɣen d ableɣ asmussaw. Ihi, ur yezmir ara ad as-tettunefk tebzimt. + Sbadu anaw n uḥric i d-yettwabeǧǧeḍen ddaw ɣer wanaw i d-yeɛqel Windows (seqdec anaḍ SETID n wallal 'diskpart' n Windows). Syin kkes aḥric seg yinurifen, rnu-t tikkelt-nniḍen. Aya ad yeǧǧ VeraCrypt ad yefk tabzimt i uḥric. + Ɣef sebba n talast n Windows, afaylu n uḥraz i yellan deg unagraw n yifuyla anmeggag i yettwabḍan ɣef uẓeṭṭa ur yezmir ara ad yettwaserkeb d ableɣ anurif n unagraw (maca yezmer ad yettwaserkeb d ableɣ anurif ur nelli ara d win n unagraw mi ara yekcem useqdac ɣer tɣimit). + Sekcem awal uffir i %s + Sekcem awal uffir i '%s' + Sekcem awal uffir n ubleɣ amagnu/aniri + Sekcem awal uffir n ubleɣ uffir + Sekcem awal uffir n tsenṭit i yettwaḥerzen deg ufaylu n uḥraz + Ifuyla n tsura ttwasnulfan-d akken iwata. + Amḍan n yifuyla n tsura i d-tefkiḍ ur iṣeḥḥa ara. + Teɣzi n ufaylu n tsarut ilaq ad tili 64 n yiṭamḍanen ma drus. + Sekcem isem i yifuyla n tsura ara d-yettwarwen + Isem azadur n yifuyla n tsura ur iṣeḥḥa ara + Afaylu n tsarut '%s' yella yakan.\nTebɣiḍ ad t-tesmeselsiḍ? Akala n usirew ad yeḥbes ma terriḍ Ala. + ƔUR-K: Tasenṭit n ubleɣ-a texser! VeraCrypt iseqdec s wudem awurman anɣel n uḥraz n tsenṭit n ubleɣ i yellan daxel n ubleɣ.\n\nIlaq ad tṣeggemeḍ tasenṭit n ubleɣ s ufran n 'Ifecka' > 'Err-d tasenṭit n ubleɣ'. + Anɣel n uḥraz n tsenṭit n ubleɣ yettwasnulfa-d akken iwata.\n\nD AYEN ILAQEN: Tiririt n tsenṭit n ubleɣ s useqdec n unɣel-a n uḥraz ad d-terr daɣen awal uffir amiran n ubleɣ. Rnu ɣer waya, ma ifuyla n tsura ilaqen i userkeb n ubleɣ, d ifuyla-nni n tsura ara ilaqen i userkeb n ubleɣ tikkelt-nniḍen mi ara d-tettwarr tsenṭit n ubleɣ.\n\nƔUR-K: Anɣel-a n uḥraz n tsenṭit n ubleɣ yezmer ad yettwasqedec i tririt n tsenṭit n ubleɣ-a KAN. Ma tesqedceḍ anɣel-a n uḥraz n tsenṭit akken ad d-terreḍ tasenṭit n ubleɣ nniḍen, ad tizmireḍ ad tserkbeḍ ableɣ, maca UR tezmireḍ ARA ad tezmekḍ ula d asefku i yettwaḥerzen deg ubleɣ (acku ad tbeddleḍ tasarut-is tagejdayt). + Tasenṭit n ubleɣ tettwarr-d akken iwata.\n\nD AYEN ILAQEN: Ẓer belli yezmer ad yili wawal uffir aqbur yettwarr-d daɣen. Rnu ɣer waya, ma ifuyla n tsura llan ilaqen i userkeb n ubleɣ mi d-yettwasnulfa unɣel n uḥraz, d ifuyla-nni n tsura i ilaqen tura i userkeb n ubleɣ tikkelt-nniḍen. + Ɣef sebba n tɣellist, ilaq ad tesnekcmeḍ awal uffir iṣeḥḥan (akked/neɣ ad d-tefkeḍ ifuyla n tsura iṣeḥḥan) n ubleɣ.\n\nTamawt: Ma ableɣ yegber ableɣ uffir, ilaq ad tesnekcmeḍ di tazwara awal uffir iṣeḥḥan (akked/neɣ ad d-tefkeḍ ifuyla n tsura iṣeḥḥan) n ubleɣ aniri. Syin, ma tferneḍ ad tgeḍ anɣel n uḥraz n tsenṭit n ubleɣ uffir, ilaq ad tesnekcmeḍ awal uffir iṣeḥḥan (akked/neɣ ad d-tefkeḍ ifuyla n tsura iṣeḥḥan) n ubleɣ uffir. + Tetḥeqqeḍ tebɣiḍ ad d-tesnulfuḍ anɣel n uḥraz n tsenṭit n ubleɣ i %s?\n\nMi ara tsateḍ ɣef Ih, ad k-d-yettwasuter yisem n ufaylu i unɣel n uḥraz n tsenṭit.\n\nTamawt: Tasenṭit n ubleɣ amagnu d tin n ubleɣ uffir ad ttwaɛawdent uwgelhen s tissent tamaynut, ad ttwaḥerzent deg ufaylu n uḥraz. Ma ulac ableɣ uffir daxel n ubleɣ-a, tamnaḍt yettwaḥeṛṛan i tsenṭit n ubleɣ uffir deg ufaylu n uḥraz ad tettwaččar s yisefka igacuranen (akken ad teqqim tezmert n tnekra n tilin n yisefka s wudem ara yettwamnen). Mi ara d-terreḍ tasenṭit n ubleɣ seg ufaylu n uḥraz, ilaq ad tesnekcmeḍ awal uffir iṣeḥḥan (akked/neɣ ad d-tefkeḍ ifuyla n tsura iṣeḥḥan) i yellan d imeɣta mi d-yettwasnulfa unɣel n uḥraz n tsenṭit n ubleɣ. Awal uffir (akked/neɣ ifuyla n tsura) ad isbadu daɣen s wudem awurman anaw n tsenṭit n ubleɣ ara d-terreḍ, d tamagnut neɣ d tuffirt (ẓer belli VeraCrypt isbadu anaw s uɛraḍ d tuccḍa). + Tetḥeqqeḍ tebɣiḍ ad d-terreḍ tasenṭit n ubleɣ n %s?\n\nƔUR-K: Tiririt n tsenṭit n ubleɣ ad d-terr daɣen awal uffir n ubleɣ i yellan d ameɣtu mi d-yettwasnulfa unɣel n uḥraz. Rnu ɣer waya, ma ifuyla n tsura llan ilaqen i userkeb n ubleɣ mi d-yettwasnulfa unɣel n uḥraz, d ifuyla-nni n tsura ara ilaqen i userkeb n ubleɣ tikkelt-nniḍen deffir tririt n tsenṭit n ubleɣ.\n\nMi ara tsateḍ ɣef Ih, ad tferneḍ afaylu n uḥraz n tsenṭit. + Ableɣ yegber ableɣ uffir? + Ableɣ yegber ableɣ uffir + Ableɣ ur yegbir ara ableɣ uffir + Fren anaw n unɣel n uḥraz n tsenṭit n ubleɣ i tebɣiḍ ad tesqedceḍ: + Err-d tasenṭit n ubleɣ seg unɣel n uḥraz i yellan daxel n ubleɣ + Err-d tasenṭit n ubleɣ seg ufaylu n uḥraz azɣaray + Teɣzi n ufaylu n uḥraz n tsenṭit n ubleɣ ur teṣḥiḥ ara. + Ulac tasenṭit n uḥraz daxel n ubleɣ-a (ẓer belli ala iblaɣen i d-yettwasnulfan s TrueCrypt 6.0 neɣ lqem i t-id-yeḍfaren i yegbren tisniḍin n uḥraz daxel-nsen). + Tɛerḍeḍ ad tgeḍ anɣel n uḥraz n tsenṭit n uḥric/uḍebsi n unagraw. Aya ur yettwasireg ara. Timhalin n uḥraz/tririt i yerzan aḥric/aḍebsi n unagraw zemrent ad ttwagent kan s useqdec n uḍebsi n usellek n VeraCrypt.\n\nTebɣiḍ ad d-tesnulfuḍ aḍebsi n usellek n VeraCrypt? + Tɛerḍeḍ ad d-terreḍ tasenṭit n ubleɣ uhlis n VeraCrypt, maca tferneḍ aḥric/aḍebsi n unagraw. Aya ur yettwasireg ara. Timhalin n uḥraz/tririt i yerzan aḥric/aḍebsi n unagraw zemrent ad ttwagent kan s useqdec n uḍebsi n usellek n VeraCrypt.\n\nTebɣiḍ ad d-tesnulfuḍ aḍebsi n usellek n VeraCrypt? + Mi ara tsateḍ ɣef OK, ad tferneḍ isem n ufaylu i tugna tamaynut n uḍebsi n usellek n VeraCrypt d wadeg ideg tebɣiḍ ad tt-terreḍ. + Tugna n uḍebsi n usellek tettwasnulfa-d, tettwaḥrez deg ufaylu-a:\n%s\n\nTura ilaq ad teskelseḍ tugna n uḍebsi n usellek ɣef CD neɣ DVD.\n\nD AYEN ILAQEN: Ẓer belli afaylu ilaq ad yettwaru ɣef CD/DVD d tugna n uḍebsi ISO (mačči d afaylu iman-is). I telɣut ɣef wamek ara tgeḍ aya, wali tumlin n useɣẓan-ik n ukalas ɣef CD/DVD.\n\nMi ara teskelseḍ aḍebsi n usellek, fren 'Anagraw' > 'Senqed aḍebsi n usellek' akken ad tesneqdeḍ belli yettwakles akken iwata. + Tugna n uḍebsi n usellek tettwasnulfa-d, tettwaḥrez deg ufaylu-a:\n%s\n\nTura ilaq ad teskelseḍ tugna n uḍebsi n usellek ɣef CD neɣ DVD.\n\nTebɣiḍ ad tsekkreḍ Microsoft Windows Disc Image Burner tura?\n\nTamawt: Mi ara teskelseḍ aḍebsi n usellek, fren 'Anagraw' > 'Senqed aḍebsi n usellek' akken ad tesneqdeḍ belli yettwakles akken iwata. + Sekcem aḍebsi-ik n usellek n VeraCrypt, syin sit ɣef OK akken ad t-tesneqdeḍ. + Aḍebsi n usellek n VeraCrypt yettwasenqed akken iwata. + Ur yezmir ara ad isenqed belli aḍebsi n usellek yettwakles akken iwata.\n\nMa teskelseḍ aḍebsi n usellek, ssufeɣ CD/DVD, sekcem-it tikkelt-nniḍen, syin ɛreḍ tikkelt-nniḍen. Ma aya ur d-yefki ara tifrat, ɛreḍ aseɣẓan nniḍen n ukalas ɣef CD/DVD akked/neɣ amidya nniḍen.\n\nMa tɛerḍeḍ ad tesneqdeḍ aḍebsi n usellek n VeraCrypt i d-yettwasnulfan i tsarut tagejdayt, awal uffir, tissent, atg., yemgaraden, ẓer belli aḍebsi n usellek am wagi ur yezmir ara ad iɛeddi asenqed-a. Akken ad d-tesnulfuḍ aḍebsi n usellek amaynut yemṣadan s lekmal-is akked twila-k tamirant, fren 'Anagraw' > 'Snulfu-d aḍebsi n usellek'. + Tugna n uḍebsi n usellek n VeraCrypt tettwasenqed akken iwata. + Asenqed n tugna n uḍebsi n usellek ur yeddi ara.\n\nMa tɛerḍeḍ ad tesneqdeḍ tugna n uḍebsi n usellek n VeraCrypt i d-yettwasnulfan i tsarut tagejdayt, awal uffir, tissent, atg., yemgaraden, ẓer belli tugna n uḍebsi n usellek am ta ur tezmir ara ad tɛeddi asenqed-a. Akken ad d-tesnulfuḍ tugna tamaynut n uḍebsi n usellek temṣadan s lekmal-is akked twila-k tamirant, fren 'Anagraw' > 'Snulfu-d aḍebsi n usellek'. + Tuccḍa deg usnulfu n uḍebsi n usellek n VeraCrypt. + Aḍebsi n usellek n VeraCrypt ur yezmir ara ad d-yettwasnulfu mi ara iteddu unagraw n wammud uffir.\n\nAkken ad d-tesnulfuḍ aḍebsi n usellek n VeraCrypt, sekker anagraw n wammud n useɣleḍ, syin fren 'Anagraw' > 'Snulfu-d aḍebsi n usellek'. + Ur yezmir ara ad isenqed belli aḍebsi n usellek yettwakles akken iwata.\n\nMa teskelseḍ aḍebsi n usellek, ssufeɣ CD/DVD, sekcem-it tikkelt-nniḍen, syin sit ɣef Uḍfir akken ad tɛerḍeḍ tikkelt-nniḍen. Ma aya ur d-yefki ara tifrat, ɛreḍ amidya nniḍen%s.\n\nMa ur teskilseḍ ara yakan aḍebsi n usellek, eg aya, syin sit ɣef Uḍfir.\n\nMa tɛerḍeḍ ad tesneqdeḍ aḍebsi n usellek n VeraCrypt i d-yettwasnulfan uqbel ad tsekkreḍ amallal-a, ẓer belli aḍebsi n usellek am wagi ur yezmir ara ad yettwasqedec, acku yettwasnulfa-d i tsarut tagejdayt nniḍen. Ilaq ad teskelseḍ aḍebsi n usellek amaynut i d-yettwarwen. + akked/neɣ aseɣẓan nniḍen n ukalas ɣef CD/DVD + VeraCrypt - Iblaɣen inurifen n unagraw + D acu-ten yiblaɣen inurifen n unagraw? + Aḥric/aḍebsi n unagraw yettban-d ur yettwawgelhen ara.\n\nIblaɣen inurifen n unagraw zemren ad ttwaserkben kan s wawal uffir n usesteb uqbel asekkar. Ihi, akken ad tremdeḍ aseqdec n yiblaɣen inurifen n unagraw, ilaq ad twgelhneḍ aḥric/aḍebsi n unagraw di tazwara. + Kkes aserkeb n ubleɣ uqbel ad tkemmleḍ. + Tuccḍa: Ur yezmir ara ad isbadu allal n usiḍen n wakud. + Senqed anagraw n yifuyla + Seggem anagraw n yifuyla + Rnu ɣer yinurifen... + Rnu ɣer yinurifen n unagraw... + Ti&ɣerwan... + Ableɣ uffir yettwamesten + N/A + Ih + Ala + Yensa + 1 + 2 neɣ ugar + Askar n umahil + Tabzimt: + Teɣzi: + Abrid: + Asekkil n umeɣri: + Tuccḍa: Awal uffir ilaq ad yegber kan isekkilen ASCII.\n\nIsekkilen ur nelli ara d ASCII deg wawal uffir zemren ad ǧǧen ableɣ ur yezmir ara ad yettwaserkeb mi ara tbeddel twila n unagraw-ik.\n\nIsekkilen-a ttusirgen:\n\n ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ \\ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z { | } ~ + Ɣur-k: Awal uffir yegber isekkilen ur nelli ara d ASCII. Aya yezmer ad yeǧǧ ableɣ ur yezmir ara ad yettwaserkeb mi ara tbeddel twila n unagraw-ik.\n\nIlaq ad tesmeselsiḍ akk isekkilen ur nelli ara d ASCII deg wawal uffir s yisekkilen ASCII. Akken ad tgeḍ aya, sit ɣef 'Iblaɣen' -> 'Beddel awal uffir n ubleɣ'.\n\nWigi d isekkilen ASCII:\n\n ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ \\ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z { | } ~ + ƔUR-K: Ad k-nweṣṣi s waṭas ad tɛeddiḍ i yisiɣzaf n yifuyla i yettwasqedcen i yifuyla imsellekmen (am .exe, .sys, neɣ .dll) d yisiɣzaf nniḍen i d-yettawin uguren am wigi. Aseqdec n yisiɣzaf-a yettaǧǧa Windows d yiseɣẓanen mgal ivirusen ad d-tteddun deg ufaylu n uḥraz, ayen i yettḍurrun timellit n ubleɣ, u yezmer daɣen ad d-yeglu s wuguren nniḍen meqqren.\n\nAd k-nweṣṣi s waṭas ad tekkseḍ asiɣzef n ufaylu neɣ ad t-tbeddleḍ (amedya, ɣer '.hc').\n\nTetḥeqqeḍ tebɣiḍ ad tesqedceḍ asiɣzef n ufaylu i d-yettawin uguren? + ƔUR-K: Afaylu-a n uḥraz yesɛa asiɣzef n ufaylu i yettwasqedcen i yifuyla imsellekmen (am .exe, .sys, neɣ .dll), neɣ asiɣzef nniḍen i d-yettawin uguren am wigi. Ahat aya ad yeǧǧ Windows d yiseɣẓanen mgal ivirusen ad d-tteddun deg ufaylu n uḥraz, ayen ara iḍurren timellit n ubleɣ, u yezmer daɣen ad d-yeglu s wuguren nniḍen meqqren.\n\nAd k-nweṣṣi s waṭas ad tekkseḍ asiɣzef n ufaylu n uḥraz neɣ ad t-tbeddleḍ (amedya, ɣer '.hc') deffir tukksa n userkeb n ubleɣ. + Asebter agejdan + ƔUR-K: Yettban-d belli ur tesbeddeḍ ula d yiwen Service Pack deg usebded-ik n Windows. Ur ilaq ara ad taruḍ ɣef yiḍebsiyen IDE i yugaren 128 GiB deg Windows XP ideg ur tesbeddeḍ ara Service Pack 1 neɣ win i t-id-yeḍfaren! Ma tgeḍ aya, isefka deg uḍebsi zemren ad xesren (ama d ableɣ n VeraCrypt neɣ ala). Ẓer belli aya d talast n Windows, mačči d abug deg VeraCrypt. + ƔUR-K: Yettban-d belli ur tesbeddeḍ ara Service Pack 3 neɣ win i t-id-yeḍfaren deg usebded-ik n Windows. Ur ilaq ara ad taruḍ ɣef yiḍebsiyen IDE i yugaren 128 GiB deg Windows 2000 ideg ur tesbeddeḍ ara Service Pack 3 neɣ win i t-id-yeḍfaren! Ma tgeḍ aya, isefka deg uḍebsi zemren ad xesren (ama d ableɣ n VeraCrypt neɣ ala). Ẓer belli aya d talast n Windows, mačči d abug deg VeraCrypt.\n\nTamawt: Yezmer daɣen ad tesriḍ ad tremdeḍ asefrek n LBA n 48 n yibiten deg useklas ; i wugar n telɣut, wali http://support.microsoft.com/kb/305098/EN-US + ƔUR-K: Asefrek n LBA ATAPI n 48 n yibiten yensa deg unagraw-ik. Ihi, ur ilaq ara ad taruḍ ɣef yiḍebsiyen IDE i yugaren 128 GiB! Ma tgeḍ aya, isefka deg uḍebsi zemren ad xesren (ama d ableɣ n VeraCrypt neɣ ala). Ẓer belli aya d talast n Windows, mačči d talast n VeraCrypt.\n\nAkken ad tremdeḍ asefrek n LBA n 48 n yibiten, rnu azal n useklas 'EnableBigLba' deg tsarut n useklas HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\atapi\\Parameters, sbadu-t ɣer 1.\n\nI wugar n telɣut, wali http://support.microsoft.com/kb/305098 + Tuccḍa: Ifuyla i yugaren 4 GiB ur zmiren ara ad ttwaḥerzen deg unagraw n yifuyla FAT32. Ihi, iblaɣen n VeraCrypt i yettwaḥerzen deg yifuyla (ifuyla n uḥraz) deg unagraw n yifuyla FAT32 ur zmiren ara ad ugaren 4 GiB.\n\nMa tesriḍ ableɣ meqqren ugar, snulfu-t-id deg unagraw n yifuyla NTFS (neɣ, ma tseqdaceḍ Windows Vista SP1 neɣ lqem i t-id-yeḍfaren, deg unagraw n yifuyla exFAT), neɣ, deg umḍiq n usnulfu n ubleɣ i yettwaḥerzen deg ufaylu, wgelhen aḥric neɣ ibenk s lekmal-is. + Ɣur-k: Windows XP ur isefrak ara ifuyla i yugaren 2048 GiB (ad d-yesken izen "Not enough storage is available"). Ihi, ur tezmireḍ ara ad d-tesnulfuḍ ableɣ n VeraCrypt i yettwaḥerzen deg ufaylu (afaylu n uḥraz) i yugaren 2048 GiB deg Windows XP.\n\nẒer belli mazal tzemreḍ ad twgelhneḍ aḍebsi s lekmal-is neɣ ad d-tesnulfuḍ ableɣ n VeraCrypt deg uḥric i yugaren 2048 GiB deg Windows XP. + ƔUR-K: Ma tebɣiḍ ad tizmireḍ ad ternuḍ ugar n yisefka/yifuyla ɣer ubleɣ aniri ɣer zdat, ilaq ad txemmeḍ ad tferneḍ teɣzi meẓẓiyen i ubleɣ uffir.\n\nTetḥeqqeḍ tebɣiḍ ad tkemmleḍ s teɣzi i d-tesbaduḍ? + Ulac ableɣ yettwafernen.\n\nSit ɣef 'Fren ibenk' neɣ 'Fren afaylu' akken ad tferneḍ ableɣ n VeraCrypt. + Ulac aḥric yettwafernen.\n\nSit ɣef 'Fren ibenk' akken ad tferneḍ aḥric ur nettwaserkeb ara i yesran s umata asesteb uqbel asekkar (amedya, aḥric i yellan deg uḍebsi awgelhan n unagraw n wammud nniḍen ur nettazzal ara, neɣ aḥric awgelhan n unagraw n wammud nniḍen).\n\nTamawt: Aḥric yettwafernen ad yettwaserkeb d ableɣ amagnu n VeraCrypt war asesteb uqbel asekkar. Aya yenfeɛ, amedya, i temhalin n uḥraz neɣ n useggem. + ƔUR-K: Ma ifuyla n tsura imezwar ttwasbadun yerna ttwaremden, iblaɣen ur nesseqdac ara ifuyla-a n tsura ur zmiren ara ad ttwaserkben. Ihi, mi ara tremdeḍ ifuyla n tsura imezwar, cfu ad tekkseḍ ticreḍt n 'Seqdec ifuyla n tsura' (ddaw n wurti n usekcem n wawal uffir) yal tikkelt ara tserkbeḍ iblaɣen am wigi.\n\nTetḥeqqeḍ tebɣiḍ ad tḥerzeḍ ifuyla n tsura/iberdan yettwafernen d imezwar? + Serkeb ibenkan s wudem awurman + Kkes aserkeb n meṛṛa + Sfeḍ tazarkatut + Kkes aserkeb n meṛṛa & Sfeḍ tazarkatut + Ḥettem tukksa n userkeb n meṛṛa & Sfeḍ tazarkatut + Ḥettem tukksa n userkeb n meṛṛa, Sfeḍ tazarkatut & Ffeɣ + Serkeb iblaɣen inurifen + Beggeḍ/Ffer asfaylu agejdan n VeraCrypt + (Sit dagi, syin sit ɣef teqeffalt) + Tamhelt + Anegzum + Tuccḍa: Anegzum-a yettwaḥeṛṛ. Fren anegzum nniḍen. + Tuccḍa: Anegzum yettwasqedec yakan. + ƔUR-K: Yiwen neɣ ugar n yinegzumen s unasiw n VeraCrypt i yetteddun deg unagraw meṛṛa ur tteddun ara!\n\nḌmen belli isnasen nniḍen d unagraw n wammud ur seqdacen ara inegzumen-nni n VeraCrypt. + Asnulfu n ufaylu n tissubtert yettwaseḥbes.\n\nẒer belli, ɣef sebba n wuguren n Windows, ifuyla n tissubtert ur zmiren ara ad ilin deg yiblaɣen n VeraCrypt ur nelli ara d wid n unagraw (ula d iblaɣen inurifen n unagraw). VeraCrypt isefrak asnulfu n yifuyla n tissubtert kan deg uḥric/uḍebsi awgelhan n unagraw. + Tuccḍa neɣ aramṣada teḥbes VeraCrypt ur yezmir ara ad yewgelhen afaylu n tguni taɣezfant. Ihi, taguni taɣezfant tettwaseḥbes.\n\nTamawt: Mi ara yeddu uselkim ɣer tguni taɣezfant (neɣ ad yekcem ɣer uskar n uḥraz n tezmert), agbur n tkatut n unagraw-is yettwaru deg ufaylu n uḥraz n tguni taɣezfant i yellan deg uḍebsi n unagraw. VeraCrypt ur yezmir ara ad isḥbes tisura n uwgelhen d yigburen n yifuyla imḥulfan yeldin deg RAM ad ttwaḥerzen war awgelhen deg ufaylu n uḥraz n tguni taɣezfant. + Taguni taɣezfant tettwaseḥbes.\n\nVeraCrypt ur isefrak ara taguni taɣezfant deg yinagrawen n wammud uffiren i yesseqdacen aḥric n usekkar nniḍen. Ẓer belli aḥric n usekkar yettwabḍa gar unagraw n useɣleḍ d unagraw uffir. Ihi, akken ad isḥbes asuffeɣ n yisefka d wuguren mi ara d-yuɣal uselkim seg tguni taɣezfant, VeraCrypt ilaq ad isḥbes anagraw uffir ur yettaru ara ɣer uḥric n usekkar yettwabḍan, u ur ikeččem ara ɣer tguni taɣezfant. + Ableɣ n VeraCrypt yettwaserkben d %c: yettwakkes-as userkeb. + Iblaɣen n VeraCrypt yettwakkes-asen userkeb. + Iblaɣen n VeraCrypt yettwakkes-asen userkeb, tazarkatut n wawalen uffiren tettwasfeḍ. + Aserkeb yettwakkes akken iwata + ƔUR-K: Ma tettwasens tawuri n ugilal n VeraCrypt, timahilin-a ad ttwassensent:\n\n1) Inegzumen s unasiw\n2) Tukksa tawurmant n userkeb (amedya, mi ara teffɣeḍ seg tɣimit, mi ara yettwakkes yibenk i yeḥerzen ableɣ s tuccḍa, mi ara tfukk tallit n uraǧu, atg.)\n3) Aserkeb awurman n yiblaɣen inurifen\n4) Ilɣa (amedya, mi ara yettwaseḥbes uḍurru n ubleɣ uffir)\n5) Tignit deg temnaḍt n yilɣa\n\nTamawt: Tzemreḍ ad tesḥebseḍ tawuri n ugilal melmi tebɣiḍ s usiti s teqeffalt tayefust ɣef tignit n VeraCrypt deg temnaḍt n yilɣa, syin s ufran n 'Ffeɣ'.\n\nTetḥeqqeḍ tebɣiḍ ad tessenseḍ tawuri n ugilal n VeraCrypt i lebda? + ƔUR-K: Ma taxtiṛit-a tensa, iblaɣen i yegbren ifuyla/ikaramen yeldin ur yezmir ara ad yettwakkes userkeb-nsen s wudem awurman.\n\nTetḥeqqeḍ tebɣiḍ ad tessenseḍ taxtiṛit-a? + ƔUR-K: Iblaɣen i yegbren ifuyla/ikaramen yeldin UR yettwakkas ARA userkeb-nsen s wudem awurman.\n\nAkken ad tɛeddiḍ i waya, rmed taxtiṛit-a deg usfaylu-a n udiwenni: 'Ḥettem tukksa tawurmant n userkeb ɣas ma yella ubleɣ yesɛa ifuyla neɣ ikaramen yeldin' + ƔUR-K: Mi ara tenqes tezmert n tbatrit n uselkim aziraz, Windows yezmer ur d-yettazen ara iznan iwulmen i yisnasen yetteddun mi ara yekcem uselkim ɣer uskar n uḥraz n tezmert. Ihi, VeraCrypt yezmer ur yessaweḍ ara ad yekkes aserkeb n yiblaɣen s wudem awurman deg tegnatin-a. + Tesɣewseḍ akala n uwgelhen/uzmak n uḥric/ubleɣ. Akala ur yemmid ara yakan.\n\nTebɣiḍ ad tkemmleḍ akala tura? + Tesɣewseḍ akala n uwgelhen neɣ n uzmak n uḥric/uḍebsi n unagraw. Akala ur yemmid ara yakan.\n\nTebɣiḍ ad tebduḍ (ad tkemmleḍ) akala tura? + Tebɣiḍ ad k-d-yettwasuter ma tebɣiḍ ad tkemmleḍ ikalan n uwgelhen/uzmak yettwasɣewsen tura n yiḥricen/yiblaɣen ur nelli ara d wid n unagraw? + Ih, kemmel asuter + Ala, ur d-ssutur ara + D AYEN ILAQEN: Cfu belli tzemreḍ ad tkemmleḍ akala n uwgelhen/uzmak n yal aḥric/ableɣ ur nelli ara d win n unagraw, s ufran n 'Iblaɣen' > 'Kemmel akala i yeḥebsen' seg ufeggag n wumuɣen n usfaylu agejdan n VeraCrypt. + Tesɣewseḍ akala n uwgelhen neɣ n uzmak n uḥric/uḍebsi n unagraw. Maca, asesteb uqbel asekkar ur yeddi ara (neɣ yettwazgel).\n\nTamawt: Ma tezmekḍ aḥric/aḍebsi n unagraw deg twennaḍt uqbel asekkar, yezmer ad tesriḍ ad tfakkeḍ akala s ufran n 'Anagraw' > 'Zmek aḥric/aḍebsi n unagraw i lebda' seg ufeggag n wumuɣen n usfaylu agejdan n VeraCrypt. + ƔUR-K: Ma yeffeɣ VeraCrypt tura, timahilin-a ad ttwassensent:\n\n1) Inegzumen s unasiw\n2) Tukksa tawurmant n userkeb (amedya, mi ara teffɣeḍ seg tɣimit, mi ara yettwakkes yibenk i yeḥerzen ableɣ s tuccḍa, mi ara tfukk tallit n uraǧu, atg.)\n3) Aserkeb awurman n yiblaɣen inurifen\n4) Ilɣa (amedya, mi ara yettwaseḥbes uḍurru n ubleɣ uffir)\n\nTamawt: Ma ur tebɣiḍ ara ad yeddu VeraCrypt deg ugilal, sens tawuri n ugilal n VeraCrypt deg Yismenyifen (u ma ilaq, sens asekkar awurman n VeraCrypt deg Yismenyifen).\n\nTetḥeqqeḍ tebɣiḍ ad yeffeɣ VeraCrypt? + Ad teffɣeḍ? + VeraCrypt ur yesɛi ara talɣut s wazal ilaqen akken ad isbadu ma ilaq ad yewgelhen neɣ ad yezmek. + VeraCrypt ur yesɛi ara talɣut s wazal ilaqen akken ad isbadu ma ilaq ad yewgelhen neɣ ad yezmek.\n\nTamawt: Ma tezmekḍ aḥric/aḍebsi n unagraw deg twennaḍt uqbel asekkar, yezmer ad tesriḍ ad tfakkeḍ akala s usiti ɣef Zmek. + Tamawt: Mi ara twgelhneḍ deg umḍiq aḥric/ableɣ ur nelli ara d win n unagraw, u tuccḍa teḥbes-ik yal tikkelt ur tezmireḍ ara ad tfakkeḍ akala, ur tezmireḍ ara ad tserkbeḍ ableɣ (u ad tkecmeḍ ɣer yisefka i yellan deg-s) alamma TEZMEKḌ ableɣ s lekmal-is (d anamek ad terreḍ akala ɣer deffir).\n\nMa tesriḍ ad tgeḍ aya, ḍfer isurifen-a:\n1) Ffeɣ seg umallal-a.\n2) Deg usfaylu agejdan n VeraCrypt, fren 'Iblaɣen' > 'Kemmel akala i yeḥebsen'.\n3) Fren 'Zmek'. + Tebɣiḍ ad tesḥebseḍ u ad tesmezgreḍ akala n uwgelhen/uzmak n uḥric/ubleɣ?\n\nTamawt: Cfu belli ableɣ ur yezmir ara ad yettwaserkeb alamma yettwawgelhen neɣ yettwazmek s lekmal-is. Ad tizmireḍ ad tkemmleḍ akala n uwgelhen/uzmak, ad ikemmel seg umḍiq ideg yeḥbes. Tzemreḍ ad tgeḍ aya, amedya, s ufran n 'Iblaɣen' > 'Kemmel akala i yeḥebsen' seg ufeggag n wumuɣen n usfaylu agejdan n VeraCrypt. + Tebɣiḍ ad tesḥebseḍ u ad tesmezgreḍ akala n uwgelhen n uḥric/uḍebsi n unagraw?\n\nTamawt: Ad tizmireḍ ad tkemmleḍ akala, ad ikemmel seg umḍiq ideg yeḥbes. Tzemreḍ ad tgeḍ aya, amedya, s ufran n 'Anagraw' > 'Kemmel akala i yeḥebsen' seg ufeggag n wumuɣen n usfaylu agejdan n VeraCrypt. Ma tebɣiḍ ad tesḥebseḍ akala n uwgelhen i lebda neɣ ad t-terreḍ ɣer deffir, fren 'Anagraw' > 'Zmek aḥric/aḍebsi n unagraw i lebda'. + Tebɣiḍ ad tesḥebseḍ u ad tesmezgreḍ akala n uzmak n uḥric/uḍebsi n unagraw?\n\nTamawt: Ad tizmireḍ ad tkemmleḍ akala, ad ikemmel seg umḍiq ideg yeḥbes. Tzemreḍ ad tgeḍ aya, amedya, s ufran n 'Anagraw' > 'Kemmel akala i yeḥebsen' seg ufeggag n wumuɣen n usfaylu agejdan n VeraCrypt. Ma tebɣiḍ ad terreḍ akala n uzmak ɣer deffir (u ad tebduḍ awgelhen), fren 'Anagraw' > 'Wgelhen aḥric/aḍebsi n unagraw'. + Tuccḍa: Aḥbas n ukala n uwgelhen/uzmak n uḥric/uḍebsi n unagraw ur yeddi ara. + Tuccḍa: Aḥbas n ukala n wesfaḍ ur yeddi ara. + Tuccḍa: Aɛiwed n ukala n uwgelhen/uzmak n uḥric/uḍebsi n unagraw seg umḍiq ideg yeḥbes ur yeddi ara. + Tuccḍa: Asenker n ukala n wesfaḍ ur yeddi ara. + Aranmeẓla tettwaseɣti.\n\n\n(Ma tceggɛeḍ aneqqis n ubug i yeqqnen ɣer waya, rnu talɣut-a tatiknikant deg uneqqis n ubug:\n%hs) + Tuccḍa: Addad ur netturaǧu ara.\n\n\n(Ma tceggɛeḍ aneqqis n ubug i yeqqnen ɣer waya, rnu talɣut-a tatiknikant deg uneqqis n ubug:\n%hs) + Ulac akala n uwgelhen/uzmak n uḥric/uḍebsi n unagraw i yeḥebsen ara tkemmleḍ.\n\nTamawt: Ma tebɣiḍ ad tkemmleḍ akala i yeḥebsen n uwgelhen/uzmak n uḥric/ubleɣ ur nelli ara d win n unagraw, fren 'Iblaɣen' > 'Kemmel akala i yeḥebsen'. + ƔUR-K: Tawuri n ugilal n VeraCrypt tensa. Mi ara teffɣeḍ seg VeraCrypt, ur k-d-yettwammal ara ma yettwaseḥbes uḍurru n ubleɣ uffir.\n\nTamawt: Tzemreḍ ad tesḥebseḍ tawuri n ugilal melmi tebɣiḍ s usiti s teqeffalt tayefust ɣef tignit n VeraCrypt deg temnaḍt n yilɣa, syin s ufran n 'Ffeɣ'.\n\nAd tremdeḍ tawuri n ugilal n VeraCrypt? + Lqem n ukemmus n tutlayt: %s + Asenqed n unagraw n yifuyla deg ubleɣ n VeraCrypt yettwaserkben d %s... + Aɛraḍ n useggem n unagraw n yifuyla deg ubleɣ n VeraCrypt yettwaserkben d %s... + Ɣur-k: Ableɣ-a yettwawgelhen s yalguritm n uwgelhen aqbur.\n\nAkk ilguritmen n uwgelhen s yiḥedran n 64 n yibiten (amedya, Blowfish, CAST-128, neɣ Triple DES) d iqburen, ur ttusemterren ara tura. Ad yili wamek ara tserkbeḍ ableɣ-a s yileqman i d-iteddun n VeraCrypt. Maca, ur ttilin ara ugar n yiseggemen deg uselkem n yilguritmen-a iqburen n uwgelhen. Ad k-nweṣṣi ad d-tesnulfuḍ ableɣ amaynut n VeraCrypt yettwawgelhen s yalguritm n uwgelhen s yiḥedran n 128 n yibiten (amedya, AES, Serpent, Twofish, atg.), u ad tesmuttiḍ akk ifuyla seg ubleɣ-a ɣer ubleɣ amaynut. + Anagraw-ik ur yettwaswel ara i userkeb awurman n yiblaɣen imaynuten. Yezmer ur yili ara wamek ara tserkbeḍ iblaɣen n VeraCrypt i yellan deg yibenkan. Aserkeb awurman yezmer ad yettwarmed s uselkem n wanaḍ-a d uɛiwed n usekkar n unagraw.\n\nmountvol.exe /E + Mudd asekkil n umeɣri i uḥric/yibenk uqbel ad tkemmleḍ ('Control Panel' > 'System and Maintenance' > 'Administrative Tools' - 'Create and format hard disk partitions').\n\nẒer belli aya d ayen i yesra unagraw n wammud. + Serkeb ableɣ n VeraCrypt + Kkes aserkeb n yiblaɣen n VeraCrypt meṛṛa + VeraCrypt ur yessaweḍ ara ad d-yawi tiseglutin n unedbal. + Anagraw n wammud yugi anekcum.\n\nSebba izemren ad tili: Anagraw n wammud yesra ad tesɛuḍ tasiregt n tɣuri/tira (neɣ tiseglutin n unedbal) i kra n yikaramen, yifuyla d yibenkan, akken ad k-yettwasireg ad tɣerḍ u ad taruḍ isefka seg-sen/ɣur-sen. S umata, aseqdac war tiseglutin n unedbal yesɛa tasiregt ad d-yesnulfu, ad iɣer u ad ibeddel ifuyla deg ukaram-is Documents. + Tuccḍa: Aḍebsi yesseqdac teɣzi n yigezmen ur nettwasefrak ara.\n\nTura ur yezmir ara ad d-yili usnulfu n yiblaɣen deg yiḥricen/yibenkan ɣef yiḍebsiyen i yesseqdacen igezmen i yugaren 4096 n yiṭamḍanen. Maca, ẓer belli tzemreḍ ad d-tesnulfuḍ iblaɣen deg yifuyla (ifuyla n uḥraz) ɣef yiḍebsiyen am wigi. + Tura ur yezmir ara ad yettwawgelhen unagraw yettwasbedden deg uḍebsi i yesseqdacen teɣzi n yigezmen yemgaraden ɣef 512 n yiṭamḍanen. + Amsali n usekkar n VeraCrypt yesra 32 KibiBytes ma drus n tallunt tilellit di tazwara n uḍebsi n unagraw (amsali n usekkar n VeraCrypt ilaq ad yettwaḥrez deg temnaḍt-nni). S lḥif, aḍebsi-ik ur yessaweḍ ara ɣer tewtilt-a.\n\nUR d-ttazen ARA aya d aneqqis n ubug/wugur deg VeraCrypt. Akken ad tefruḍ ugur-a, ilaq ad talseḍ beṭṭu n uḍebsi-ik d iḥricen, u ad teǧǧeḍ 32 KibiBytes imezwura n uḍebsi d ilelliyen (deg tuget n tegnatin, ilaq ad tekkseḍ aḥric amezwaru u ad t-id-tesnulfuḍ tikkelt-nniḍen). Ad k-nweṣṣi ad tesqedceḍ amsefrak n yiḥricen n Microsoft i yewjden, amedya, mi ara tesbeddeḍ Windows. + Tamahilt-a ur tettwasefrak ara deg lqem n unagraw n wammud i tseqdaceḍ tura. + VeraCrypt ur isefrak ara awgelhen n uḥric/uḍebsi n unagraw deg lqem n unagraw n wammud i tseqdaceḍ tura. + Uqbel ad tizmireḍ ad twgelhneḍ aḥric/aḍebsi n unagraw deg Windows Vista, ilaq ad tesbeddeḍ Service Pack 1 neɣ win i t-id-yeḍfaren i Windows Vista (ulac Service Pack am wagi i yettwasbedden deg unagraw-a yakan).\n\nTamawt: Service Pack 1 i Windows Vista yefra ugur i d-yettawin lixṣaṣ n tkatut tazadurt tilellit deg usekkar n unagraw. + VeraCrypt ur isefrak ara tura awgelhen n uḥric/uḍebsi n unagraw deg Windows Vista war Service Pack yettwasbedden. Uqbel ad tmucceḍeḍ VeraCrypt, sbedd Service Pack 1 neɣ win i t-id-yeḍfaren i Windows Vista. + Tuccḍa: Tamahilt-a tesra VeraCrypt ad yettwasbedd deg unagraw (tsekkreḍ VeraCrypt deg uskar aninig).\n\nSbedd VeraCrypt, syin ɛreḍ tikkelt-nniḍen. + ƔUR-K: Yettban-d belli Windows ur yettwasbedd ara deg uḍebsi seg ideg yekker. Aya ur yettwasefrak ara.\n\nIlaq ad tkemmleḍ kan ma tetḥeqqeḍ belli Windows yettwasbedd deg uḍebsi seg ideg yekker.\n\nTebɣiḍ ad tkemmleḍ? + ƔUR-K: Amsali n usekkar n VeraCrypt yettwasbedd yakan deg uḍebsi-ik n unagraw!\n\nYezmer ad yili unagraw nniḍen deg uselkim-ik yettwawgelhen yakan.\n\nƔUR-K: MA TKEMMLEḌ AWGELHEN N UNAGRAW I YETTAZZALEN TURA, YEZMER UR YETTILI ARA WAMEK ARA D-KKREN YINAGRAWEN NNIḌEN, U ISEFKA I TEN-YERZAN UR ZMIREN ARA AD TTWAKCEMEN.\n\nTetḥeqqeḍ tebɣiḍ ad tkemmleḍ? + Tiririt n umsali aneṣli n unagraw ur teddi ara.\n\nSeqdec aḍebsi-ik n usellek n VeraCrypt ('Repair Options' > 'Restore original system loader') neɣ amidya n usebded n Windows akken ad tesmeselsiḍ amsali n usekkar n VeraCrypt s umsali n unagraw n Windows. + Amsali aneṣli n unagraw ur yettwaḥraz ara deg uḍebsi n usellek (sebba i izemren ad tili: afaylu n uḥraz ixuṣṣ). + Tira n yigezmi MBR ur teddi ara.\n\nBIOS-ik yezmer ad yili yettwaswel akken ad imesten igezmi MBR. Senqed iɣewwaren n BIOS-ik (sit ɣef F2, Delete, neɣ Esc, mi ara tsekkreḍ aselkim-ik) i umesten n MBR/mgal ivirusen. + ƔUR-K: Asenqed n udsil n umsali n usekkar n VeraCrypt ur yeddi ara!\nYezmer ad yili ucengu ibeddel aḍebsi-ik (aẓdam "Evil Maid").\n\nAlɣu-a yezmer daɣen ad d-iban ma terreḍ-d amsali n usekkar n VeraCrypt s uḍebsi n usellek i d-yettwarwen s lqem nniḍen n VeraCrypt.\n\nIlaq ad tbeddleḍ awal-ik uffir imiren, ayen ara d-yerren daɣen amsali n usekkar n VeraCrypt iṣeḥḥan. Yettwasemter ad talseḍ asebded n VeraCrypt u ad teḍfreḍ tiɣawsiwin ara isḥebsen anekcum ɣer tmacint-a i wid ur tettamneḍ ara. + Lqem ilaqen n umsali n usekkar n VeraCrypt ur yettwasbedd ara tura. Aya yezmer ad isḥbes aḥraz n kra n yiɣewwaren. + Tamawt: Deg kra n tegnatin, yezmer ad tebɣuḍ ad tḥebseḍ amdan (acengu) i k-yettwalin tsekkreḍ aselkim ur yettissin ara belli tseqdaceḍ VeraCrypt. Tixtiṛiyin i d-yettwabeǧǧeḍen nnig ad k-aǧǧent ad tgeḍ aya s usagen n ugdil n umsali n usekkar n VeraCrypt. Ma tremdeḍ taxtiṛit tamezwarut, amsali n usekkar ur d-ibeggeḍ ara iḍrisen (ula mi ara tesnekcmeḍ awal uffir ur neṣḥiḥ ara). Aselkim ad d-iban am wakken "yeḥbes", maca tzemreḍ ad taruḍ awal-ik uffir. Rnu ɣer waya, izen yugnen yezmer ad d-yettwabeǧǧeḍ akken ad isɣleḍ acengu. Amedya, iznan n tuccḍa ikerkasen am "Missing operating system" (i d-ibeggeḍ s umata umsali n usekkar n Windows ma ur d-yufi ara aḥric n usekkar n Windows). Maca, ilaq ad teẓreḍ belli ma acengu yezmer ad yesleḍ agbur n uḍebsi aqquran, mazal yezmer ad d-yaf belli yegber amsali n usekkar n VeraCrypt. + ƔUR-K: Cfu belli ma tremdeḍ taxtiṛit-a, amsali n usekkar n VeraCrypt ur d-ibeggeḍ ara iḍrisen (ula mi ara tesnekcmeḍ awal uffir ur neṣḥiḥ ara). Aselkim ad d-iban am wakken "yeḥbes" (ur d-yettarra ara), maca tzemreḍ ad taruḍ awal-ik uffir (taḥnaccaṭ UR tettḥerrik ARA, u ulac asterisk ara d-yettwabeǧǧeḍen mi ara tsateḍ ɣef teqeffalt).\n\nTetḥeqqeḍ tebɣiḍ ad tremdeḍ taxtiṛit-a? + Aḥric/aḍebsi-ik n unagraw yettban-d yettwawgelhen s lekmal-is. + VeraCrypt ur isefrak ara awgelhen n uḍebsi n unagraw i yettwaselkten ɣer uḍebsi asmussaw. + Aḍebsi n unagraw yegber iḥricen yettwasiɣezfen (imeẓẓulen).\n\nTzemreḍ ad twgelhneḍ aḍebsi n unagraw s lekmal-is i yegbren iḥricen yettwasiɣezfen (imeẓẓulen) kan deg Windows Vista d yileqman n Windows i t-id-yeḍfaren. Deg Windows XP, tzemreḍ ad twgelhneḍ aḍebsi n unagraw s lekmal-is ma yegber kan iḥricen izwaranen.\n\nTamawt: Mazal tzemreḍ ad twgelhneḍ aḥric n unagraw deg umḍiq n uḍebsi n unagraw s lekmal-is (rnu ɣer waya, tzemreḍ ad d-tesnulfuḍ iblaɣen n VeraCrypt deg yiḥricen ur nelli ara d wid n unagraw ɣef uḍebsi). + ƔUR-K: Acku tseqdaceḍ Windows XP/2003, mi ara tebduḍ awgelhen n uḍebsi, UR ilaq ARA ad d-tesnulfuḍ fell-as iḥricen yettwasiɣezfen (imeẓẓulen), tzemreḍ ad d-tesnulfuḍ kan iḥricen izwaranen. Yal aḥric yettwasiɣezfen (ameẓẓul) deg uḍebsi ur yezmir ara ad yettwakcem mi ara tebduḍ awgelhen (aḍebsi ur yegbir ara tura iḥricen am wigi).\n\nTamawt: Ma talast-a ur k-twulem ara, tzemreḍ ad tuɣaleḍ ɣer deffir u ad tferneḍ ad twgelhneḍ kan aḥric n unagraw deg umḍiq n uḍebsi s lekmal-is (rnu ɣer waya, tzemreḍ ad d-tesnulfuḍ iblaɣen n VeraCrypt deg yiḥricen ur nelli ara d wid n unagraw ɣef uḍebsi).\n\nNeɣ, ma talast-a ur k-twulem ara, tzemreḍ ad txemmeḍ ad tmucceḍeḍ ɣer Windows Vista neɣ lqem n Windows i t-id-yeḍfaren (tzemreḍ ad twgelhneḍ aḍebsi n unagraw s lekmal-is i yegbren iḥricen yettwasiɣezfen/imeẓẓulen kan deg Windows Vista neɣ lqem i t-id-yeḍfaren). + Aḍebsi-ik n unagraw yegber aḥric ur nelli ara d amagnu.\n\nMa tseqdaceḍ aselkim aziraz, ahat aḍebsi-ik n unagraw yegber aḥric uzzig n tririt n unagraw. Mi ara yettwawgelhen uḍebsi n unagraw s lekmal-is (ula d aḥric n tririt), anagraw-ik yezmer ur yekker ara ma aselkim-ik yesseqdac BIOS ur nettwafṣel ara akken iwata. Daɣen, ur yettili ara wamek ara tesqedceḍ aḥric n tririt alamma yettwazmek uḍebsi n unagraw. Ihi, ad k-nweṣṣi ad twgelhneḍ kan aḥric n unagraw. + Tebɣiḍ ad twgelhneḍ aḥric n unagraw deg umḍiq n uḍebsi s lekmal-is?\n\nẒer belli tzemreḍ ad d-tesnulfuḍ iblaɣen n VeraCrypt deg yiḥricen ur nelli ara d wid n unagraw ɣef uḍebsi (rnu ɣer uwgelhen n uḥric n unagraw). + Acku aḍebsi-ik n unagraw yegber yiwen n uḥric kan i yeṭṭfen aḍebsi s lekmal-is, yif-it (i tɣellist ugar) ad twgelhneḍ aḍebsi s lekmal-is, ula d tallunt tilellit i d-yeqqimen i yezgan tezzin i uḥric am wagi.\n\nTebɣiḍ ad twgelhneḍ aḍebsi n unagraw s lekmal-is? + Anagraw-ik yettwaswel akken ad iḥrez ifuyla ikudanen deg uḥric ur nelli ara d win n unagraw.\n\nIfuyla ikudanen zemren ad ttwaḥerzen kan deg uḥric n unagraw. + Ifuyla n umaɣnu-ik n useqdac ur ttwaḥerzen ara deg uḥric n unagraw.\n\nIfuyla n umaɣnu n useqdac zemren ad ttwaḥerzen kan deg uḥric n unagraw. + Llan ifuyla n tissubtert deg yiḥricen ur nelli ara d wid n unagraw.\n\nIfuyla n tissubtert zemren ad ilin kan deg uḥric n unagraw. + Tebɣiḍ ad teswelḍ Windows tura akken ad d-yesnulfu ifuyla n tissubtert kan deg uḥric n Windows?\n\nẒer belli ma tsateḍ ɣef 'Ih', aselkim ad yales asekkar. Syin sekker VeraCrypt, ɛreḍ ad d-tesnulfuḍ anagraw n wammud uffir tikkelt-nniḍen. + Ma ulac, tazmert n tnekra n tilin n unagraw n wammud uffir s wudem ara yettwamnen tezmer ad tettwaḍurr.\n\nTamawt: Ma acengu yesleḍ agbur n yifuyla am wigi (i yellan deg uḥric ur nelli ara d win n unagraw), yezmer ad d-yaf belli tesqedceḍ amallal-a deg uskar n usnulfu n unagraw uffir (ayen i izemren ad d-yesken tilin n unagraw n wammud uffir deg uselkim-ik). Ẓer daɣen belli ifuyla am wigi i yellan deg uḥric n unagraw ad ten-yesfeḍ VeraCrypt s tɣellist deg ukala n usnulfu n unagraw n wammud uffir. + ƔUR-K: Deg ukala n usnulfu n unagraw n wammud uffir, ilaq ad talseḍ asebded n unagraw i yettazzalen tura s lekmal-is (akken ad d-tesnulfuḍ anagraw n useɣleḍ s tɣellist).\n\nTamawt: Anagraw n wammud i yettazzalen tura d yigbur n uḥric n unagraw s lekmal-is ad ttwanɣlen ɣer ubleɣ uffir (akken ad d-yettwasnulfu unagraw uffir).\n\n\nTetḥeqqeḍ ad tizmireḍ ad tesbeddeḍ Windows s umidya n usebded n Windows (neɣ s uḥric n tenfa)? + Ɣef sebba n tɣellist, ma anagraw n wammud i yettazzalen tura yesra armad, ilaq ad yettwarmed uqbel ad tkemmleḍ. Ẓer belli anagraw n wammud uffir ad d-yettwasnulfu s unɣal n yigbur n uḥric n unagraw ɣer ubleɣ uffir (ihi ma anagraw-a n wammud ur yermid ara, anagraw n wammud uffir daɣen ur yermid ara). I wugar n telɣut, wali aḥric "Security Requirements and Precautions Pertaining to Hidden Volumes" deg umnir n useqdac n VeraCrypt.\n\nD ayen ilaqen: Uqbel ad tkemmleḍ, ḍmen belli teɣriḍ aḥric "Security Requirements and Precautions Pertaining to Hidden Volumes" deg umnir n useqdac n VeraCrypt.\n\n\nAnagraw n wammud i yettazzalen tura yessaweḍ ɣer tewtilt i d-yettwabedren nnig? + Anagraw-ik yesseqdac aḥric n usekkar nniḍen. VeraCrypt ur isefrak ara taguni taɣezfant deg yinagrawen n wammud uffiren i yesseqdacen aḥric n usekkar nniḍen (inagrawen n useɣleḍ zemren ad kecmen ɣer tguni taɣezfant war uguren).\n\nẒer belli aḥric n usekkar ad yettwabḍu gar unagraw n useɣleḍ d unagraw uffir. Ihi, akken ad isḥbes asuffeɣ n yisefka d wuguren mi ara d-yuɣal uselkim seg tguni taɣezfant, VeraCrypt ilaq ad isḥbes anagraw uffir ur yettaru ara ɣer uḥric n usekkar yettwabḍan, u ur ikeččem ara ɣer tguni taɣezfant.\n\n\nTebɣiḍ ad tkemmleḍ? Ma tferneḍ 'Ala', ad d-ttwabeǧǧḍent tinaḍin n tukksa n uḥric n usekkar nniḍen. + \nAḥric n usekkar nniḍen yezmer ad yettwakkes uqbel asebded n Windows. Akken ad tgeḍ aya, ḍfer isurifen-a:\n\n1) Sekker seg uḍebsi-ik n usebded n Windows.\n\n2) Deg ugdil n umsebdad n Windows, sit ɣef 'Install now' > 'Custom (advanced)'.\n\n3) Sit ɣef 'Drive Options'.\n\n4) Fren aḥric agejdan n unagraw, kkes-it s usiti ɣef 'Delete' d 'OK'.\n\n5) Fren aḥric 'System Reserved', sit ɣef 'Extend', simɣur teɣzi-s akken ad yezmer unagraw n wammud ad yettwasbedd deg-s.\n\n6) Sit ɣef 'Apply' d 'OK'.\n\n7) Sbedd Windows deg uḥric 'System Reserved'.\n\n\nMa acengu yesteqsa-k acuɣer tekkseḍ aḥric n usekkar nniḍen, tzemreḍ ad terreḍ belli tebɣiḍ ad tḥebseḍ yal asuffeɣ izemren ad yili n yisefka ɣer uḥric n usekkar ur nettwawgelhen ara.\n\nTamawt: Tzemreḍ ad tesiggezeḍ aḍris-a s usiti ɣef teqeffalt 'Siggez' ddaw. Ma tḥerzeḍ anɣel n uḍris-a neɣ tesiggezḍ-t (d ayen yettwasemterren s waṭas, ala ma tasaggazt-ik teḥerrez inɣalen n yisemliyen i tessigiz deg uḍebsi-s agensan), ilaq ad tesneɣṣeḍ akk inɣalen-is deffir tukksa n uḥric n usekkar nniḍen (ma ulac, ma yettwaf unɣel am wagi, yezmer ad d-yesken belli yella unagraw n wammud uffir deg uselkim-a). + Ɣur-k: Tella tallunt ur nettwaḥeṛṛ ara gar uḥric n unagraw d uḥric amezwaru deffir-s. Mi ara d-tesnulfuḍ anagraw n wammud uffir, ur ilaq ara ad d-tesnulfuḍ iḥricen imaynuten deg tallunt-nni ur nettwaḥeṛṛ ara. Ma ulac, anagraw n wammud uffir ur yezmir ara ad yekker (alamma tekkseḍ iḥricen-nni imaynuten i d-tesnulfaḍ). + Alguritm-a ur yettwasefrak ara tura i uwgelhen n unagraw. + Alguritm-a ur yettwasefrak ara i uskar TrueCrypt. + PIM (Personal Iterations Multiplier) ur yettwasefrak ara i uskar TrueCrypt. + Awal uffir ilaq ad yegber 20 n yisekkilen neɣ ugar akken ad tesqedceḍ PIM i d-yettwasbadun.\nAwalen uffiren iwezlan ugar zemren ad ttwasqedcen kan ma PIM d 485 neɣ ugar. + Awal uffir n usesteb uqbel asekkar ilaq ad yegber 20 n yisekkilen neɣ ugar akken ad tesqedceḍ PIM i d-yettwasbadun.\nAwalen uffiren iwezlan ugar zemren ad ttwasqedcen kan ma PIM d 98 neɣ ugar. + Ifuyla n tsura ur ttusefraken ara tura i uwgelhen n unagraw. + Ɣur-k: VeraCrypt ur yessaweḍ ara ad d-yerr taneɣruft taneṣlit n unasiw. Aya yezmer ad k-yeǧǧ ad tesnekcmeḍ awal uffir s tuccḍa. + Tuccḍa: Ur yezmir ara ad isbadu taneɣruft n unasiw i VeraCrypt ɣer tneɣruft tamagnut US n unasiw.\n\nẒer belli awal uffir ilaq ad yettwaru deg twennaḍt uqbel asekkar (uqbel ad yekker Windows), anda tineɣrufin n unasiw n Windows ur nelli ara d US ur ttawjudent ara. Ihi, awal uffir ilaq ad yettwaru yal tikkelt s tneɣruft tamagnut US n unasiw. + Acku VeraCrypt ibeddel taneɣruft n unasiw i kra n wakud ɣer tneɣruft tamagnut US n unasiw, ur yezmir ara ad yili usekcem n yisekkilen s usiti ɣef teqeffalin mi teṭṭfeḍ taqeffalt Alt tayefust. Maca, tzemreḍ ad tesnekcmeḍ tuget n yisekkilen-a s usiti ɣef teqeffalin iwulmen mi teṭṭfeḍ taqeffalt Shift. + VeraCrypt isḥebs abeddel n tneɣruft n unasiw. + Tamawt: Awal uffir ilaq ad yettwaru deg twennaḍt uqbel asekkar (uqbel ad yekker Windows), anda tineɣrufin n unasiw n Windows ur nelli ara d US ur ttawjudent ara. Ihi, awal uffir ilaq ad yettwaru yal tikkelt s tneɣruft tamagnut US n unasiw. Maca, ilaq ad teẓreḍ belli UR tesriḍ ARA anasiw US ilaw. VeraCrypt iḍemmen s wudem awurman ad tizmireḍ ad taruḍ awal uffir s tɣellist (tura d twennaḍt uqbel asekkar), ɣas UR tesɛiḍ ARA anasiw US ilaw. + Uqbel ad tizmireḍ ad twgelhneḍ aḥric/aḍebsi, ilaq ad d-tesnulfuḍ aḍebsi n usellek n VeraCrypt (VRD), i yesɛan iswiya-a:\n\n- Ma yexser umsali n usekkar n VeraCrypt, tasarut tagejdayt neɣ isefka nniḍen yesɛan azal ameqqran, VRD ad k-yeǧǧ ad ten-id-terreḍ (maca ẓer belli ilaq mazal ad tesnekcmeḍ awal uffir iṣeḥḥan).\n\n- Ma yexser Windows ur yezmir ara ad yekker, VRD ad k-yeǧǧ ad tezmekḍ aḥric/aḍebsi i lebda uqbel ad yekker Windows.\n\n- VRD ad yegber anɣel n uḥraz n yigbur amiran n tfuɣalt tamezwarut n uḍebsi (i yegbren s umata amsali n unagraw neɣ amsefrak n usekkar), u ad k-yeǧǧ ad t-id-terreḍ ma ilaq.\n\nTugna ISO n uḍebsi n usellek n VeraCrypt ad d-tettwasnulfu deg wadeg i d-yettwasbadun ddaw. + Mi ara tsateḍ ɣef OK, Microsoft Windows Disc Image Burner ad yekker. Seqdec-it akken ad teskelseḍ tugna ISO n uḍebsi n usellek n VeraCrypt ɣef CD neɣ DVD.\n\nMi ara tgeḍ aya, uɣal ɣer umallal n usnulfu n yiblaɣen n VeraCrypt, ḍfer tinaḍin-is. + Tugna n uḍebsi n usellek tettwasnulfa-d, tettwaḥrez deg ufaylu-a:\n%s\n\nTura ilaq ad tt-teskelseḍ ɣef CD neɣ DVD.\n\n%lsMi ara teskelseḍ aḍebsi n usellek, sit ɣef Uḍfir akken ad tesneqdeḍ belli yettwakles akken iwata. + Tugna n uḍebsi n usellek tettwasnulfa-d, tettwaḥrez deg ufaylu-a:\n%s\n\nTura ilaq ad teskelseḍ tugna ɣef CD/DVD neɣ ad tt-tesmuttiḍ ɣer wadeg aɣelsan i useqdec ticki.\n\n%lsSit ɣef Uḍfir akken ad tkemmleḍ. + D AYEN ILAQEN: Ẓer belli afaylu ilaq ad yettwaru ɣef CD/DVD d tugna n uḍebsi ISO (mačči d afaylu iman-is). I telɣut ɣef wamek ara tgeḍ aya, wali tumlin n useɣẓan-ik n ukalas ɣef CD/DVD. Ma ur tesɛiḍ ara aseɣẓan n ukalas ɣef CD/DVD i izemren ad yaru tugna n uḍebsi ISO ɣef CD/DVD, sit ɣef useɣwen ddaw akken ad d-tsidreḍ aseɣẓan baṭel am wagi.\n\n + Sekker Microsoft Windows Disc Image Burner + ƔUR-K: Ma tesnulfaḍ-d aḍebsi n usellek n VeraCrypt yakan, ur yezmir ara ad yettwasqedec tikkelt-nniḍen i uḥric/uḍebsi-a n unagraw, acku yettwasnulfa-d i tsarut tagejdayt nniḍen! Yal tikkelt ara twgelhneḍ aḥric/aḍebsi n unagraw, ilaq ad as-d-tesnulfuḍ aḍebsi amaynut n usellek n VeraCrypt, ɣas tseqdaceḍ yiwen n wawal uffir. + Tuccḍa: Ur yezmir ara ad iḥrez iɣewwaren n uwgelhen n unagraw. + Ur yezmir ara ad yebdu asekyed aqbel n uwgelhen n unagraw. + Ur yezmir ara ad yebdu akala n usnulfu n unagraw n wammud uffir. + Askar n wesfaḍ + Ɣef kra n wanawen n yimidyaten n uḥraz, mi ara ttwasemselsin yisefka s yisefka nniḍen, yezmer ad yili wamek ara d-ttwarren yisefka yettwasemselsin s tetiknikin am usenqed s umikṛuskup n tezmert tadkirant. Aya yerza daɣen isefka i yettwasemselsin s talɣa-nsen tawgelhant (ayen i yettḍerrun mi ara yebdu VeraCrypt awgelhen n uḥric neɣ uḍebsi ur nettwawgelhen ara). Ilmend n kra n tezrawin d tezrigin n yinedbalen, tiririt n yisefka yettwasemselsin tezmer ad tettwaseḥbes (neɣ ad tuɣal tewɛer aṭas) s usemselsi n yisefka s yisefka i yettemcabin ɣer yisefka igacuranen d kra n yisefka ur nelli ara d igacuranen, kra n tikkal. Ihi, ma tɣileḍ acengu yezmer ad iseqdec tetiknikin-a akken ad d-yerr isefka i tebɣiḍ ad twgelhneḍ, tzemreḍ ad tferneḍ yiwen seg yiskaren n wesfaḍ (isefka yellan UR ṛuḥun ARA). Ẓer belli asfaḍ UR yettwag ARA deffir uwgelhen n uḥric/uḍebsi. Mi ara yettwawgelhen uḥric/uḍebsi s lekmal-is, ulac isefka ur nettwawgelhen ara i yettwarun ɣur-s. Yal isefka ara yettwarun ɣur-s ttwawgelhen di tazwara srid deg tkatut, syin kan i ttwarun yisefka (yettwawgelhnen) ɣef uḍebsi. + Ɣef kra n wanawen n yimidyaten n uḥraz, mi ara ttwasemselsin yisefka s yisefka nniḍen (amedya, mi ara ttwasfeḍen yisefka), yezmer ad yili wamek ara d-ttwarren yisefka yettwasemselsin s tetiknikin am usenqed s umikṛuskup n tezmert tadkirant. Ilmend n kra n tezrawin d tezrigin n yinedbalen, tiririt n yisefka yettwasemselsin tezmer ad tettwaseḥbes (neɣ ad tuɣal tewɛer aṭas) s usemselsi n yisefka s yisefka i yettemcabin ɣer yisefka igacuranen d kra n yisefka ur nelli ara d igacuranen, kra n tikkal. Ihi, ma tɣileḍ acengu yezmer ad iseqdec tetiknikin-a akken ad d-yerr isefka ara yettwasfeḍen, tzemreḍ ad tferneḍ yiwen seg yiskaren n wesfaḍ s waṭas n tikkal.\n\nTamawt: Simmal tuget n tikkal n wesfaḍ i tseqdaceḍ, simmal yettɛeṭṭil wesfaḍ n yisefka. + Asfaḍ iteddu + \nTamawt: Tzemreḍ ad tesḥebseḍ akala n wesfaḍ, ad tessenseḍ aselkim-ik, ad tsekkreḍ anagraw uffir tikkelt-nniḍen, syin ad tkemmleḍ akala (amallal-a ad yekker s wudem awurman). Maca, ma tesḥebseḍ-t, akala n wesfaḍ s lekmal-is ilaq ad yales seg tazwara. + \n\nTamawt: Ma tesḥebseḍ akala n wesfaḍ, syin tɛerḍeḍ ad t-tkemmleḍ, akala s lekmal-is ilaq ad yales seg tazwara. + Tebɣiḍ ad tḥebseḍ akala n wesfaḍ? + Ɣur-k: Agbur n uḥric/yibenk yettwafernen s lekmal-is ad yettwasfeḍ u ad iṛuḥ. + Agbur n uḥric ideg yella unagraw aneṣli s lekmal-is ad yettwasfeḍ.\n\nTamawt: Agbur n uḥric ara yettwasfeḍ s lekmal-is yettwanɣel ɣer uḥric-a n unagraw uffir. + ƔUR-K: Ẓer belli ma tferneḍ, amedya, askar n wesfaḍ s 3 n tikkal, akud ilaqen i uwgelhen n uḥric/uḍebsi yezmer ad yugar akud amagnu alamma d 4 n tikkal. Akka daɣen, ma tferneḍ askar n wesfaḍ s 35 n tikkal, yezmer ad t-yugar alamma d 36 n tikkal (yezmer ula ad yeṭṭef aṭas n yimalas).\n\nMaca, ẓer belli asfaḍ UR yettwag ARA deffir uwgelhen n uḥric/uḍebsi s lekmal-is. Mi ara yettwawgelhen uḥric/uḍebsi s lekmal-is, ulac isefka ur nettwawgelhen ara i yettwarun ɣur-s. Yal isefka ara yettwarun ɣur-s ttwawgelhen di tazwara srid deg tkatut, syin kan i ttwarun yisefka (yettwawgelhnen) ɣef uḍebsi (ihi timellit UR tettwaḍurr ARA).\n\nTetḥeqqeḍ tebɣiḍ ad tesqedceḍ askar n wesfaḍ? + Ulac (d arurad ugar) + 1 n tikkelt (isefka igacuranen) + 3 n tikkal (US DoD 5220.22-M) + 7 n tikkal (US DoD 5220.22-M) + 35 n tikkal ("Gutmann") + 256 n tikkal + Amḍan n yinagrawen n wammud + ƔUR-K: Iseqdacen war tirmit ur ilaq ara ad ɛerḍen ad wgelhnen Windows deg twila n usekkar n waṭas n yinagrawen.\n\nAd tkemmleḍ? + Mi ara d-tesnulfuḍ/tesqedceḍ anagraw n wammud uffir, VeraCrypt isefrak tiwila n usekkar n waṭas n yinagrawen kan ma llant tewtilin-a:\n\n- Anagraw n wammud i yettazzalen tura ilaq ad yettwasbedd deg uḍebsi n usekkar, i ur ilaq ara ad yegber inagrawen n wammud nniḍen.\n\n- Inagrawen n wammud yettwasbedden deg yiḍebsiyen nniḍen ur ilaq ara ad seqdcen amsali n usekkar i yellan deg uḍebsi ideg yettwasbedd unagraw n wammud i yettazzalen tura.\n\nTiwtilin-a llant? + VeraCrypt ur isefrak ara tawila-a n usekkar n waṭas n yinagrawen mi ara d-tesnulfuḍ/tesqedceḍ anagraw n wammud uffir. + Aḍebsi n usekkar + Anagraw n wammud i yettazzalen tura yettwasbedd deg uḍebsi n usekkar?\n\nTamawt: Tikwal, Windows ur yettwasbedd ara deg yiwen n uḍebsi akked umsali n usekkar n Windows (aḥric n usekkar). Ma akka i yella, fren 'Ala'. + VeraCrypt ur isefrak ara tura awgelhen n unagraw n wammud ur nekker ara seg uḍebsi ideg yettwasbedd. + Amḍan n yiḍebsiyen n unagraw + Acḥal n yiḍebsiyen i yegbren anagraw n wammud?\n\nTamawt: Amedya, ma tesɛiḍ anagraw n wammud (amedya Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, atg.) yettwasbedden deg uḍebsi-ik azwaran, d unagraw n wammud nniḍen yettwasbedden deg uḍebsi-ik wis sin, fren '2 neɣ ugar'. + VeraCrypt ur isefrak ara tura awgelhen n uḍebsi s lekmal-is i yegbren aṭas n yinagrawen n wammud.\n\nTifrat izemren ad ilint:\n\n- Mazal tzemreḍ ad twgelhneḍ yiwen seg yinagrawen ma tuɣaleḍ ɣer deffir u tferneḍ ad twgelhneḍ kan yiwen n uḥric n unagraw (deg umḍiq n ufran n uwgelhen n uḍebsi n unagraw s lekmal-is).\n\n- Neɣ, ad tizmireḍ ad twgelhneḍ aḍebsi s lekmal-is ma tesmuttiḍ kra n yinagrawen ɣer yiḍebsiyen nniḍen, ad teǧǧeḍ kan yiwen n unagraw deg uḍebsi i tebɣiḍ ad twgelhneḍ. + Aṭas n yinagrawen deg yiwen n uḍebsi + Llan inagrawen n wammud nniḍen yettwasbedden deg uḍebsi ideg yettwasbedd unagraw n wammud i yettazzalen tura?\n\nTamawt: Amedya, ma anagraw n wammud i yettazzalen tura yettwasbedd deg uḍebsi #0 i yegbren aṭas n yiḥricen, u yiwen seg yiḥricen yegber Windows, aḥric nniḍen yegber anagraw n wammud nniḍen (amedya Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, atg.), fren 'Ih'. + Amsali n usekkar ur nelli ara d win n Windows + Amsali n usekkar (neɣ amsefrak n usekkar) ur nelli ara d win n Windows yettwasbedd deg ukalas agejdan n usekkar (MBR)?\n\nTamawt: Amedya, ma tafuɣalt tamezwarut n uḍebsi n usekkar tegber GRUB, LILO, XOSL, neɣ amsefrak n usekkar (neɣ amsali n usekkar) nniḍen ur nelli ara d win n Windows, fren 'Ih'. + Asekkar n waṭas n yinagrawen + VeraCrypt ur isefrak ara tura tiwila n usekkar n waṭas n yinagrawen ideg amsali n usekkar ur nelli ara d win n Windows yettwasbedd deg Ukalas Agejdan n Usekkar.\n\nTifrat izemren ad ilint:\n\n- Ma tseqdaceḍ amsefrak n usekkar akken ad tsekkreḍ Windows d Linux, smutti amsefrak n usekkar (s umata, GRUB) seg Ukalas Agejdan n Usekkar ɣer uḥric. Syin sekker amallal-a tikkelt-nniḍen, wgelhen aḥric/aḍebsi n unagraw. Ẓer belli amsali n usekkar n VeraCrypt ad yuɣal d amsefrak-ik azwaran n usekkar, u ad k-yeǧǧ ad tsekkreḍ amsefrak aneṣli n usekkar (amedya GRUB) d amsefrak-ik wis sin n usekkar (s usiti ɣef Esc deg ugdil n umsali n usekkar n VeraCrypt), ihi ad tizmireḍ ad tsekkreḍ Linux. + Ma anagraw n wammud i yettazzalen tura yettwasbedd deg uḥric n usekkar, mi ara t-twgelhneḍ, ilaq ad tesnekcmeḍ awal uffir iṣeḥḥan ɣas tebɣiḍ ad tsekkreḍ inagrawen n Windows nniḍen ur nettwawgelhen ara (acku ad bḍun yiwen n umsali/amsefrak awgelhan n usekkar n Windows).\n\nMa anagraw n wammud i yettazzalen tura ur yettwasbedd ara deg uḥric n usekkar (neɣ amsali/amsefrak n usekkar n Windows ur t-yesseqdac ula d yiwen n unagraw nniḍen), mi ara twgelhneḍ anagraw-a, ur tesriḍ ara ad tesnekcmeḍ awal uffir iṣeḥḥan akken ad tsekkreḍ inagrawen nniḍen ur nettwawgelhen ara -- ilaq kan ad tsateḍ ɣef teqeffalt Esc akken ad tsekkreḍ anagraw ur nettwawgelhen ara (ma llan aṭas n yinagrawen ur nettwawgelhen ara, ilaq daɣen ad tferneḍ anagraw ara tsekkreḍ deg wumuɣ n umsefrak n usekkar n VeraCrypt).\n\nTamawt: S umata, anagraw n Windows i yettwasbedden d amezwaru yella deg uḥric n usekkar. + Awgelhen n temnaḍt yettwamestnen seg unagraw + Ɣer taggara n waṭas n yiḍebsiyen, tella temnaḍt i yezgan teffer ɣef unagraw n wammud (timnaḍin-a ttusemmant s umata Host Protected Areas). Maca, kra n wahilen zemren ad ɣren u ad arun isefka seg/ɣer temnaḍin-a.\n\nƔUR-K: Kra n yimeṣnaɛ n yiselkimen zemren ad sqedcen timnaḍin-a akken ad ḥerzen ifecka d yisefka i RAID, tiririt n unagraw, asebded n unagraw, tawassna, neɣ iswiya nniḍen. Ma ilaq ad yili unekcum ɣer yifecka neɣ yisefka-a uqbel asekkar, tamnaḍt tuffirt UR ilaq ARA ad tettwawgelhen (fren 'Ala' nnig).\n\nTebɣiḍ VeraCrypt ad d-yaf u ad yewgelhen tamnaḍt tuffirt am ta (ma tella) ɣer taggara n uḍebsi n unagraw? + Anaw n uwgelhen n unagraw + Fren taxtiṛit-a ma tebɣiḍ kan ad twgelhneḍ aḥric n unagraw neɣ aḍebsi n unagraw s lekmal-is. + Yezmer ad yili win ara k-iḥettmen ad tezmekḍ anagraw n wammud. Llant aṭas n tegnatin ideg ur tezmireḍ ara ad tagiḍ (amedya, s usehwel). Ma tferneḍ taxtiṛit-a, ad d-tesnulfuḍ anagraw n wammud uffir i tilin-is ur ilaq ara ad tezmer ad tettwaseknen s ubeggen (ma tettwaḍfer kra n tinaḍin). Ihi, ur tesriḍ ara ad tezmekḍ neɣ ad d-tiniḍ awal uffir n unagraw n wammud uffir. I usegzi s telqayt, sit ɣef useɣwen ddaw. + Yezmer ad yili win ara k-iḥettmen ad tezmekḍ anagraw n wammud. Llant aṭas n tegnatin ideg ur tezmireḍ ara ad tagiḍ (amedya, s usehwel).\n\nS useqdec n umallal-a, tzemreḍ ad d-tesnulfuḍ anagraw n wammud uffir i tilin-is ur ilaq ara ad tezmer ad tettwaseknen s ubeggen (ma tettwaḍfer kra n tinaḍin). Ihi, ur tesriḍ ara ad tezmekḍ neɣ ad d-tiniḍ awal uffir n unagraw n wammud uffir. + Anagraw n wammud uffir + Deg yisurifen i d-iteddun, ad d-tesnulfuḍ sin n yiblaɣen n VeraCrypt (aniri d uffir) deg uḥric amezwaru deffir uḥric n unagraw. Ableɣ uffir ad yegber anagraw n wammud uffir. VeraCrypt ad d-yesnulfu anagraw n wammud uffir s unɣal n yigbur n uḥric n unagraw (ideg yettwasbedd unagraw n wammud i yettazzalen tura) ɣer ubleɣ uffir. Ɣer ubleɣ aniri, ad tenɣleḍ kra n yifuyla i d-yettbanen d imḥulfan, maca deg tidet UR tebɣiḍ ARA ad ten-teffreḍ. Ad ilin i win akk ara k-iḥettmen ad d-tiniḍ awal uffir n uḥric n unagraw n wammud uffir. Tzemreḍ ad d-tiniḍ awal uffir n ubleɣ aniri i yellan deg uḥric n unagraw n wammud uffir (tilin n unagraw n wammud uffir ad teqqim d tuffirt).\n\nƔer taggara, deg uḥric n unagraw n wammud i yettazzalen tura, ad tesbeddeḍ anagraw n wammud amaynut, i wumi neqqar anagraw n useɣleḍ, u ad t-twgelhneḍ. Ur ilaq ara ad yegber isefka imḥulfan, u ad yili i win akk ara k-iḥettmen ad d-tiniḍ awal-ik uffir n usesteb uqbel asekkar. S umata, ad ilin kraḍ n wawalen uffiren. Sin seg-sen zemren ad d-ttwannan (n unagraw n useɣleḍ d ubleɣ aniri). Ma tesqedceḍ wis kraḍ, anagraw n wammud uffir ad yekker. + Tifin n yigezmen uffiren + Rǧu mi ara yettnadi VeraCrypt ɣef yigezmen uffiren i izemren ad ilin ɣer taggara n uḍebsi n unagraw. Ẓer belli aya yezmer ad yeṭṭef aṭas n wakud akken ad yemmed.\n\nTamawt: Deg tegnatin drus maḍi, deg kra n yiselkimen, anagraw yezmer ur d-yettarra ara deg ukala-a n tifin. Ma yeḍra waya, ales asekkar n uselkim, sekker VeraCrypt, ales isurifen yezrin, maca zeggel akala-a n tifin. Ẓer belli ugur-a mačči d abug deg VeraCrypt i t-id-yewwin. + Tamnaḍt ara yettwawgelhnen + Fren taxtiṛit-a ma tebɣiḍ ad twgelhneḍ aḍebsi s lekmal-is ideg yettwasbedd unagraw n Windows i yettazzalen tura. Aḍebsi s lekmal-is, ula d akk iḥricen-is, ad yettwawgelhen, ala tafuɣalt tamezwarut anda ara yili umsali n usekkar n VeraCrypt. Win akk i yebɣan ad yekcem ɣer unagraw yettwasbedden deg uḍebsi, neɣ ɣer yifuyla i yellan deg uḍebsi, ilaq ad isekcem awal uffir iṣeḥḥan yal tikkelt uqbel ad yekker unagraw. Taxtiṛit-a ur tezmir ara ad tettwasqedec i uwgelhen n uḍebsi wis sin neɣ azɣaray ma Windows ur yettwasbedd ara deg-s u ur yekker ara seg-s. + Alqwaḍ n yisefka igacuranen + Tisura ttwarwent-d + VeraCrypt ur d-yufi ula d yiwen uneqqac CD/DVD yeqqnen ɣer uselkim-ik. VeraCrypt yesra aneqqac CD/DVD akken ad yekles aḍebsi n usellek n VeraCrypt i izemren ad yessekker aselkim, i yegbren anɣel n uḥraz n tsura n uwgelhen, amsali n usekkar n VeraCrypt, amsali aneṣli n unagraw, atg.\n\nAd k-nweṣṣi s waṭas ad teskelseḍ aḍebsi n usellek n VeraCrypt. + Ur sɛiɣ ara aneqqac CD/DVD, maca ad ḥerzeɣ tugna ISO n uḍebsi n usellek deg uḍebsi aziraz (amedya, tasarut USB). + Ad qqneɣ aneqqac CD/DVD ɣer uselkim-iw ticki. Seḥbes akala tura. + Ameklas CD/DVD yeqqen ɣer uselkim-iw tura. Kemmel, aru aḍebsi n usellek. + Ḍfer isurifen-a:\n\n1) Qqen aḍebsi aziraz, am tsarut USB, ɣer uselkim-ik tura.\n\n2) Nɣel afaylu n tugna n uḍebsi n usellek n VeraCrypt (%s) ɣer uḍebsi aziraz.\n\nMa tesriḍ ad tesqedceḍ aḍebsi n usellek n VeraCrypt ɣer zdat, ad tizmireḍ ad teqqneḍ aḍebsi-ik aziraz (i yegbren tugna n uḍebsi n usellek n VeraCrypt) ɣer uselkim yesɛan aneqqac CD/DVD, u ad d-tesnulfuḍ aḍebsi n usellek n VeraCrypt i izemren ad yessekker aselkim s ukalas n tugna ɣef CD neɣ DVD. D AYEN ILAQEN: Ẓer belli afaylu n tugna n uḍebsi n usellek n VeraCrypt ilaq ad yettwaru ɣef CD/DVD d tugna n uḍebsi ISO (mačči d afaylu iman-is). + Akalas n uḍebsi n usellek + Aḍebsi n usellek yettwasnulfa-d + Asekyed aqbel n uwgelhen n unagraw + Aḍebsi n usellek yettwasenqed + \nAḍebsi n usellek n VeraCrypt yettwasenqed akken iwata. Kkes-it tura seg umeɣri, ḥrez-it deg wadeg aɣelsan.\n\nSit ɣef Uḍfir akken ad tkemmleḍ. + ƔUR-K: Deg yisurifen i d-iteddun, aḍebsi n usellek n VeraCrypt ur ilaq ara ad yili deg umeɣri. Ma ulac, ur yettili ara wamek ara ttwakemmlen yisurifen akken iwata.\n\nKkes-it tura seg umeɣri, ḥrez-it deg wadeg aɣelsan. Syin sit ɣef OK. + Ɣur-k: Ɣef sebba n tlisa titiknikanin n twennaḍt uqbel asekkar, iḍrisen i d-ibeggeḍ VeraCrypt deg twennaḍt uqbel asekkar (uqbel ad yekker Windows) ur zmiren ara ad ttwasuqqlen. Agrudem n useqdac n umsali n usekkar n VeraCrypt yella s teglizit s lekmal-is.\n\nAd tkemmleḍ? + Uqbel awgelhen n uḥric neɣ uḍebsi-ik n unagraw, VeraCrypt yesra ad isenqed belli kullec iteddu akken iwata.\n\nMi ara tsateḍ ɣef Sekyed, akk isger ilaqen (amedya, asger n usesteb uqbel asekkar, d amsali n usekkar n VeraCrypt) ad ttwasbedden, aselkim-ik ad yales asekkar. Syin ilaq ad tesnekcmeḍ awal-ik uffir deg ugdil n umsali n usekkar n VeraCrypt ara d-ibanen uqbel ad yekker Windows. Mi ara yekker Windows, ad k-d-yettwammal s wudem awurman ugmuḍ n usekyed-a aqbel.\n\nIbenk-a ad yettwabeddel: Aḍebsi #%d\n\n\nMa tsateḍ ɣef Semmet tura, ulac ara yettwasbedden, u asekyed aqbel ur yettwag ara. + TIMAWIN YESƐAN AZAL -- ƔER NEƔ SIGGEZ (sit ɣef 'Siggez'):\n\nẒer belli ula d yiwen ufaylu-ik ur yettwawgelhen ara uqbel ad talseḍ asekkar n uselkim-ik u ad tsekkreḍ Windows akken iwata. Ihi, ma teḍra tuccḍa, isefka-k UR ṛuḥun ARA. Maca, ma yella wayen ur neddi ara, tzemreḍ ad d-temlileḍ uguren deg usekkar n Windows. Ihi, ɣer (u ma yella wamek, siggez) tinaḍin-a ɣef wayen ara tgeḍ ma Windows ur yezmir ara ad yekker deffir uɛiwed n usekkar n uselkim.\n\n + Acu ara tgeḍ ma Windows ur yezmir ara ad yekker\n------------------------------------------------\n\nTamawt: Tinaḍin-a d timeɣta kan ma ur tebdiḍ ara awgelhen.\n\n- Ma Windows ur yekker ara mi ara tesnekcmeḍ awal uffir iṣeḥḥan (neɣ ma tesnekcmeḍ awal uffir iṣeḥḥan aṭas n tikkal maca VeraCrypt yeqqar-d belli awal uffir ur iṣeḥḥa ara), ur ttaggad ara. Ales asekkar n uselkim (sens-it, sekker-it), deg ugdil n umsali n usekkar n VeraCrypt, sit ɣef teqeffalt Esc deg unasiw-ik (u ma tesɛiḍ aṭas n yinagrawen, fren anwa ara tsekkreḍ). Syin Windows ilaq ad yekker (ma ur yettwawgelhen ara), VeraCrypt ad k-d-yesteqsi s wudem awurman ma tebɣiḍ ad tekkseḍ asger n usesteb uqbel asekkar. Ẓer belli isurifen yezrin UR tteddun ARA ma aḥric/aḍebsi n unagraw yettwawgelhen (ulac win izemren ad yessekker Windows neɣ ad yekcem ɣer yisefka yettwawgelhnen deg uḍebsi war awal uffir iṣeḥḥan, ɣas yeḍfer isurifen yezrin).\n\n + - Ma isurifen yezrin ur d-fkin ara tifrat neɣ ma agdil n umsali n usekkar n VeraCrypt ur d-iban ara (uqbel ad yekker Windows), sekcem aḍebsi n usellek n VeraCrypt deg umeɣri-ik CD/DVD, ales asekkar n uselkim-ik. Ma agdil n uḍebsi n usellek n VeraCrypt ur d-iban ara (neɣ ma ur twalaḍ ara aferdis 'Repair Options' deg uḥric 'Keyboard Controls' n ugdil n uḍebsi n usellek n VeraCrypt), yezmer ad yili BIOS-ik yettwaswel akken ad yeɛreḍ asekkar seg yiḍebsiyen iqquranen uqbel imeɣriyen CD/DVD. Ma akka i yella, ales asekkar n uselkim-ik, sit ɣef F2 neɣ Delete (akken kan ara twaliḍ agdil n usekkar n BIOS), rǧu alamma d-iban ugdil n twila n BIOS. Ma ulac agdil n twila n BIOS i d-ibanen, ales asekkar (wennez) n uselkim tikkelt-nniḍen, bdu asiti ɣef F2 neɣ Delete aṭas n tikkal akken kan ara talseḍ asekkar (ad twennzeḍ) n uselkim. Mi ara d-iban ugdil n twila n BIOS, swel BIOS-ik akken ad yessekker seg umeɣri CD/DVD di tazwara (i telɣut ɣef wamek ara tgeḍ aya, wali tumlin n BIOS/tkarḍa-ik tayemmat neɣ nermes agraw n tallalt tatiknikant n win ik-izzenzen aselkim-ik akken ad k-iɛiwen). Syin ales asekkar n uselkim-ik. Agdil n uḍebsi n usellek n VeraCrypt ilaq ad d-iban tura. Deg ugdil n uḍebsi n usellek n VeraCrypt, fren 'Repair Options' s usiti ɣef F8 deg unasiw-ik. Seg wumuɣ 'Repair Options', fren 'Restore original system loader'. Syin kkes aḍebsi n usellek seg umeɣri-ik CD/DVD, ales asekkar n uselkim-ik. Windows ilaq ad yekker akken tanumi (ma ur yettwawgelhen ara).\n\n + Ẓer belli isurifen yezrin UR tteddun ARA ma aḥric/aḍebsi n unagraw yettwawgelhen (ulac win izemren ad yessekker Windows neɣ ad yekcem ɣer yisefka yettwawgelhnen deg uḍebsi war awal uffir iṣeḥḥan, ɣas yeḍfer isurifen yezrin).\n\n\nẒer belli ɣas iṛuḥ-ak uḍebsi n usellek n VeraCrypt u yufa-t ucengu, UR yezmir ARA ad yezmek aḥric neɣ aḍebsi n unagraw war awal uffir iṣeḥḥan. + Asekyed aqbel yemmed + Asekyed aqbel yemmed akken iwata.\n\nƔUR-K: Ẓer belli ma teqqes trisit s wudem ur netturaǧu ara deg uwgelhen n yisefka yellan deg umḍiq, neɣ ma yeɣli unagraw n wammud s tuccḍa n useɣẓan neɣ s wugur n warrum mi ara yettwag uwgelhen-a s VeraCrypt, kra n yiḥricen n yisefka ad xesren neɣ ad ṛuḥen. Ihi, uqbel ad tebduḍ awgelhen, ḍmen belli tesɛiḍ inɣalen n uḥraz n yifuyla i tebɣiḍ ad twgelhneḍ. Ma ulac, eg inɣalen n uḥraz n yifuyla tura (tzemreḍ ad tsateḍ ɣef Smezger, ad tḥerzeḍ inɣalen n yifuyla, syin ad tsekkreḍ VeraCrypt tikkelt-nniḍen melmi tebɣiḍ, u ad tferneḍ 'Anagraw' > 'Kemmel akala i yeḥebsen' akken ad tebduḍ awgelhen).\n\nMi ara theggiḍ, sit ɣef Wgelhen akken ad tebduḍ awgelhen. + Tzemreḍ ad tsateḍ ɣef Seḥbes kra neɣ Smezger melmi tebɣiḍ akken ad tesḥebseḍ akala n uwgelhen neɣ n uzmak, ad teffɣeḍ seg umallal-a, ad talseḍ asekkar neɣ ad tessenseḍ aselkim-ik, syin ad tkemmleḍ akala seg umḍiq ideg yeḥbes. Akken ur yettẓẓay ara unagraw mi ara yaru neɣ ad iɣer unagraw neɣ isnasen isefka seg uḍebsi n unagraw, VeraCrypt yettraǧu s wudem awurman alamma ttwarun neɣ ttwaɣran yisefka (wali Addad nnig), syin ikemmel awgelhen neɣ azmak s wudem awurman. + \n\nTzemreḍ ad tsateḍ ɣef Seḥbes kra neɣ Smezger melmi tebɣiḍ akken ad tesḥebseḍ akala n uwgelhen, ad teffɣeḍ seg umallal-a, ad talseḍ asekkar neɣ ad tessenseḍ aselkim-ik, syin ad tkemmleḍ akala seg umḍiq ideg yeḥbes. Ẓer belli ableɣ ur yezmir ara ad yettwaserkeb alamma yettwawgelhen s lekmal-is. + \n\nTzemreḍ ad tsateḍ ɣef Seḥbes kra neɣ Smezger melmi tebɣiḍ akken ad tesḥebseḍ akala n uzmak, ad teffɣeḍ seg umallal-a, ad talseḍ asekkar neɣ ad tessenseḍ aselkim, syin ad tkemmleḍ akala seg umḍiq ideg yeḥbes. Ẓer belli ableɣ ur yezmir ara ad yettwaserkeb alamma yettwazmek s lekmal-is. + Anagraw uffir yekker + Anagraw aneṣli + Windows yesnulfu-d (s umata war ma teẓriḍ neɣ tqebleḍ) ifuyla n uɣmis, ifuyla ikudanen, atg., deg uḥric n unagraw. Iḥerrez daɣen agbur n RAM deg yifuyla n tguni taɣezfant d tissubtert i yellan deg uḥric n unagraw. Ihi, ma acengu yesleḍ ifuyla i yettwaḥerzen deg uḥric ideg yella unagraw aneṣli (i unagraw uffir d anɣel yemṣadan akk yid-s), yezmer ad d-yaf, amedya, belli tesqedceḍ amallal n VeraCrypt deg uskar n usnulfu n unagraw uffir (ayen i izemren ad d-yesken tilin n unagraw n wammud uffir deg uselkim-ik).\n\nAkken ad isḥbes uguren am wigi, VeraCrypt ad yesfeḍ s tɣellist, deg yisurifen i d-iteddun, agbur n uḥric ideg yella unagraw aneṣli s lekmal-is. Syin, akken ad tili tezmert n tnekra n tilin n unagraw uffir s wudem ara yettwamnen, ilaq ad tesbeddeḍ anagraw amaynut deg uḥric u ad t-twgelhneḍ. Akka ad d-tesnulfuḍ anagraw n useɣleḍ, u akala n usnulfu n unagraw n wammud uffir s lekmal-is ad yemmed. + Anagraw n wammud uffir yettwasnulfa-d akken iwata. Maca, uqbel ad tebduḍ aseqdec-is (u ad tili tezmert n tnekra n tilin-is s wudem ara yettwamnen), ilaq ad tesfeḍ s tɣellist (s VeraCrypt) agbur n uḥric ideg yettwasbedd unagraw n wammud i yettazzalen tura s lekmal-is. Uqbel ad tgeḍ aya, ilaq ad talseḍ asekkar n uselkim, u deg ugdil n umsali n usekkar n VeraCrypt (i d-yettbanen uqbel ad yekker Windows), ad tesnekcmeḍ awal uffir n usesteb uqbel asekkar n unagraw n wammud uffir. Syin, mi ara yekker unagraw uffir, amallal n VeraCrypt ad yekker s wudem awurman.\n\nTamawt: Ma tferneḍ ad tḥebseḍ akala n usnulfu n unagraw n wammud uffir tura, UR tezmireḍ ARA ad t-tkemmleḍ, u UR tezmireḍ ARA ad tkecmeḍ ɣer unagraw uffir (acku amsali n usekkar n VeraCrypt ad yettwakkes). + Tesɣewseḍ akala n usnulfu n unagraw n wammud uffir. Akala ur yemmid ara yakan. Akken ad t-tfakkeḍ, ilaq ad talseḍ asekkar n uselkim, u deg ugdil n umsali n usekkar n VeraCrypt (i d-yettbanen uqbel ad yekker Windows), ad tesnekcmeḍ awal uffir n unagraw n wammud uffir.\n\nTamawt: Ma tferneḍ ad tḥebseḍ akala n usnulfu n unagraw n wammud uffir tura, UR tezmireḍ ARA ad t-tkemmleḍ. + Ales asekkar n uselkim, kemmel + Seḥbes i lebda akala n usnulfu n unagraw n wammud uffir + Ur tteg acemma tura, steqsi tikkelt-nniḍen ticki + \nMA YELLA WAMEK, SIGGEZ AḌRIS-A (sit ɣef 'Siggez' ddaw).\n\n\nAmek d melmi ara tesqedceḍ aḍebsi n usellek n VeraCrypt (deffir uwgelhen)\n-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n + I. Amek ara tsekkreḍ seg uḍebsi n usellek n VeraCrypt\n\nAkken ad tsekkreḍ seg uḍebsi n usellek n VeraCrypt, sekcem-it deg umeɣri-ik CD/DVD, ales asekkar n uselkim-ik. Ma agdil n uḍebsi n usellek n VeraCrypt ur d-iban ara (neɣ ma ur twalaḍ ara aferdis 'Repair Options' deg uḥric 'Keyboard Controls' n ugdil), yezmer ad yili BIOS-ik yettwaswel akken ad yeɛreḍ asekkar seg yiḍebsiyen iqquranen uqbel imeɣriyen CD/DVD. Ma akka i yella, ales asekkar n uselkim-ik, sit ɣef F2 neɣ Delete (akken kan ara twaliḍ agdil n usekkar n BIOS), rǧu alamma d-iban ugdil n twila n BIOS. Ma ulac agdil n twila n BIOS i d-ibanen, ales asekkar (wennez) n uselkim tikkelt-nniḍen, bdu asiti ɣef F2 neɣ Delete aṭas n tikkal akken kan ara talseḍ asekkar (ad twennzeḍ) n uselkim. Mi ara d-iban ugdil n twila n BIOS, swel BIOS-ik akken ad yessekker seg umeɣri CD/DVD di tazwara (i telɣut ɣef wamek ara tgeḍ aya, wali tumlin n BIOS/tkarḍa-ik tayemmat neɣ nermes agraw n tallalt tatiknikant n win ik-izzenzen aselkim-ik akken ad k-iɛiwen). Syin ales asekkar n uselkim-ik. Agdil n uḍebsi n usellek n VeraCrypt ilaq ad d-iban tura. Tamawt: Deg ugdil n uḍebsi n usellek n VeraCrypt, tzemreḍ ad tferneḍ 'Repair Options' s usiti ɣef F8 deg unasiw-ik.\n\n\n + II. Melmi d wamek ara tesqedceḍ aḍebsi n usellek n VeraCrypt (deffir uwgelhen)\n\n + 1) Ma agdil n umsali n usekkar n VeraCrypt ur d-iban ara mi ara tsekkreḍ aselkim-ik (neɣ ma Windows ur yekker ara), amsali n usekkar n VeraCrypt yezmer ad yili yexser. Aḍebsi n usellek n VeraCrypt ad k-yeǧǧ ad t-id-terreḍ, ihi ad d-terreḍ anekcum ɣer unagraw-ik d yisefka-k yettwawgelhnen (maca, ẓer belli ilaq mazal ad tesnekcmeḍ awal uffir iṣeḥḥan). Deg ugdil n uḍebsi n usellek, fren 'Repair Options' > 'Restore VeraCrypt Boot Loader'. Syin sit ɣef 'Y' akken ad tsentmeḍ tamhelt, kkes aḍebsi n usellek seg umeɣri CD/DVD, ales asekkar n uselkim-ik.\n\n + 2) Ma tesnekcmeḍ awal uffir iṣeḥḥan aṭas n tikkal, maca VeraCrypt yeqqar-d belli awal uffir ur iṣeḥḥa ara, tasarut tagejdayt neɣ isefka nniḍen yesɛan azal ameqqran zemren ad ilin xesren. Aḍebsi n usellek n VeraCrypt ad k-yeǧǧ ad ten-id-terreḍ, ihi ad d-terreḍ anekcum ɣer unagraw-ik d yisefka-k yettwawgelhnen (maca, ẓer belli ilaq mazal ad tesnekcmeḍ awal uffir iṣeḥḥan). Deg ugdil n uḍebsi n usellek, fren 'Repair Options' > 'Restore key data'. Syin sekcem awal-ik uffir, sit ɣef 'Y' akken ad tsentmeḍ tamhelt, kkes aḍebsi n usellek seg umeɣri CD/DVD, ales asekkar n uselkim-ik.\n\n + 3) Ma amsali n usekkar n VeraCrypt yexser, tzemreḍ ad tɛeddiḍ i usekker-is s usekker srid seg uḍebsi n usellek n VeraCrypt. Sekcem aḍebsi-ik n usellek deg umeɣri CD/DVD, syin sekcem awal-ik uffir deg ugdil n uḍebsi n usellek.\n\n + 4) Ma Windows yexser ur yezmir ara ad yekker, aḍebsi n usellek n VeraCrypt ad k-yeǧǧ ad tezmekḍ aḥric/aḍebsi i lebda uqbel ad yekker Windows. Deg ugdil n uḍebsi n usellek, fren 'Repair Options' > 'Permanently decrypt system partition/drive'. Sekcem awal uffir iṣeḥḥan, rǧu alamma yemmed uzmak. Syin tzemreḍ, amedya, ad tsekkreḍ seg CD/DVD n usebded n MS Windows akken ad tṣeggemeḍ asebded-ik n Windows.\n\n + Tamawt: Neɣ, ma Windows yexser (ur yezmir ara ad yekker) u tesriḍ ad t-tṣeggemeḍ (neɣ ad tkecmeḍ ɣer yifuyla deg-s), tzemreḍ ad tɛeddiḍ i uzmak n uḥric/uḍebsi n unagraw s uḍfar n yisurifen-a: Ma tesɛiḍ aṭas n yinagrawen n wammud yettwasbedden deg uselkim-ik, sekker win ur nesri ara asesteb uqbel asekkar. Ma ur tesɛiḍ ara aṭas n yinagrawen n wammud yettwasbedden deg uselkim-ik, tzemreḍ ad tsekkreḍ seg CD/DVD n WinPE neɣ BartPE, neɣ ad teqqneḍ aḍebsi-ik n unagraw d aḍebsi wis sin neɣ azɣaray ɣer uselkim nniḍen, syin ad tsekkreḍ anagraw n wammud yettwasbedden deg uselkim-nni. Mi ara tsekkreḍ anagraw, sekker VeraCrypt, sit ɣef 'Fren ibenk', fren aḥric n unagraw i yettwaḍurren, sit ɣef 'OK', fren 'Anagraw' > 'Serkeb war asesteb uqbel asekkar', sekcem awal-ik uffir n usesteb uqbel asekkar, sit ɣef 'OK'. Aḥric ad yettwaserkeb d ableɣ amagnu n VeraCrypt (isefka ad ttwazemken/ttwawgelhnen srid deg RAM mi ara yili unekcum, am wakken tanumi).\n\n\n + Ẓer belli ɣas iṛuḥ-ak uḍebsi n usellek n VeraCrypt u yufa-t ucengu, UR yezmir ARA ad yezmek aḥric neɣ aḍebsi n unagraw war awal uffir iṣeḥḥan. + \n\nD A Y E N I L A Q E N -- SIGGEZ AḌRIS-A MA YELLA WAMEK (sit ɣef 'Siggez' ddaw).\n\n\nTamawt: Aḍris-a ad d-yettwabeggeḍ s wudem awurman yal tikkelt ara tessnekreḍ anagraw uffir alamma tebdiḍ asnulfu n unagraw n useɣleḍ.\n\n\n + Amek ara d-tesnulfuḍ anagraw n useɣleḍ s tɣellist\n----------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nAkken ad tizmireḍ ad tnekreḍ tilin n unagraw uffir s wudem ara yettwamnen, ilaq ad d-tesnulfuḍ tura anagraw n wammud n useɣleḍ. I waya, ḍfer imecwaren-a:\n\n + 1) Ɣef sebba n tɣellist, sens aselkim-ik, teǧǧeḍ-t yensa xerṣum kra n tesdatin (ma yella ugar, ad yif). Ayagi ilaq akken ad tettwasfeḍ tkatut, i yesɛan isefka imḥulfan. Syen, ssiɣ aselkim maca ur ssekkar ara anagraw uffir.\n\n + 2) Sbedd Windows ɣef uḥric i yettwasfeḍ ugbur-is (d anamek, ɣef uḥric ideg yella yettwasbedd unagraw aneṣli, iɣef d-yettwanɣel unagraw uffir).\n\nD AYEN ILAQEN: MI ARA TEBDUḌ ASEBDED N UNAGRAW N USEƔLEḌ, *UR* TETTIZMIREḌ ARA AD TESSEKKREḌ ANAGRAW UFFIR (acku amsebdad n unagraw Windows ad yesfeḍ amsali n usekkar n VeraCrypt). AYAGI D AMAGNU, YETTWARǦA. UR TTAGGAD ARA. AD TIZMIREḌ AD TESSEKKREḌ ANAGRAW UFFIR TIKKELT-NNIḌEN AKKEN KAN ARA TEBDUḌ AWGELHEN N UNAGRAW N USEƔLEḌ (acku VeraCrypt ad yesbedd s wudem awurman amsali n usekkar n VeraCrypt ɣef uḍebsi n unagraw).\n\nD ayen ilaqen: Teɣzi n uḥric n unagraw n useɣleḍ ilaq ad teqqim d tin n ubleɣ uffir (tawtilt-a tettwaḥrez tura). Daɣen, ur ilaq ara ad d-tesnulfuḍ ula d yiwen uḥric gar uḥric n unagraw n useɣleḍ d uḥric ideg yella unagraw uffir.\n\n + 3) Ssekkar anagraw n useɣleḍ (i tesbeddeḍ deg umecwar 2, syen sbedd VeraCrypt deg-s).\n\nCfu belli anagraw n useɣleḍ ur ilaq ara ad yesɛu ula d yiwen usefku amḥulfu.\n\n + 4) Deg unagraw n useɣleḍ, senker VeraCrypt, fren 'Anagraw' > 'Wgelhen aḥric/aḍebsi n unagraw'. Ilaq ad d-tban tfelwit n umallal n usnulfu n ubleɣ n VeraCrypt.\n\nImecwaren i d-iteddun ɛnan amallal n usnulfu n ubleɣ n VeraCrypt.\n\n + 5) Deg umallal n usnulfu n ubleɣ n VeraCrypt, UR FREN ARA taxtiṛt 'Uffir'. Eǧǧ taxtiṛt 'Amagnu' tefran, sit ɣef 'Uḍfir'.\n\n + 6) Fren taxtiṛt 'Wgelhen aḥric n unagraw Windows', syen sit ɣef 'Uḍfir'.\n\n + 7) Ma yella d anagraw uffir d unagraw n useɣleḍ kan i yettwasbedden deg uselkim, fren taxtiṛt 'Asekkar n yiwen unagraw' (ma llan ugar n sin-a n yinagrawen i yettwasbedden deg uselkim, fren 'Asekkar usgit'). Syen sit ɣef 'Uḍfir'.\n\n + 8) D AYEN ILAQEN: Deg umecwar-a, I UNAGRAW N USEƔLEḌ, ILAQ AD TFERNEḌ YIWEN N ULGURITM N UWGELHEN D YIWEN N ULGURITM N UGEDDEḤ AKKEN TFERNEḌ I UNAGRAW UFFIR! MA ULAC, UR TETTIZMIREḌ ARA AD TKECMEḌ ƔER UNAGRAW UFFIR! S wawal-nniḍen, anagraw n useɣleḍ ilaq ad yettwawgelhen s yiwen n ulguritm n uwgelhen akked unagraw uffir. Tamawt: Sebba-s d akken anagraw n useɣleḍ d unagraw uffir ad bḍun yiwen n umsali n usekkar, i yessefraken yiwen n ulguritm kan, i yefren useqdac (i yal alguritm, tella lqem tamaẓlayt n umsali n usekkar n VeraCrypt).\n\n + 9) Deg umecwar-a, fren awal uffir i unagraw n wammud n useɣleḍ. D awal-a uffir ara tizmireḍ ad temleḍ i ucengu ma yessuter-ik neɣ iḥettem-ik ad teskecfeḍ awal-ik uffir n usesteb uqbel asekkar (awal uffir-nniḍen ara tizmireḍ ad teskecfeḍ d win n ubleɣ aniri). Tilin n wawal uffir wis kraḍ (d anamek, awal uffir n usesteb uqbel asekkar n unagraw n wammud uffir) ad teqqim d tuffirt.\n\nD ayen ilaqen: Awal uffir ara tferneḍ i unagraw n useɣleḍ ilaq ad yemgarrad aṭas ɣef win i tferneḍ i ubleɣ uffir (d anamek, i unagraw n wammud uffir).\n\n + 10) Ḍfer tinaḍin i d-yeqqimen deg umallal akken ad twgelhneḍ anagraw n wammud n useɣleḍ.\n\n\n\n + Mi d-yenulfa unagraw n useɣleḍ\n------------------------------------------------\n\nMi ara twgelhneḍ anagraw n useɣleḍ, ad ifak ukala n usnulfu n unagraw n wammud uffir meṛṛa, ad tizmireḍ ad tesqedceḍ kraḍ-a n wawalen uffiren:\n\n1) Awal uffir n usesteb uqbel asekkar n unagraw n wammud uffir.\n\n2) Awal uffir n usesteb uqbel asekkar n unagraw n wammud n useɣleḍ.\n\n3) Awal uffir n ubleɣ aniri.\n\n + Ma tebɣiḍ ad tessnekreḍ anagraw n wammud uffir, ilaq kan ad teskecmeḍ awal uffir n unagraw n wammud uffir deg ugdil n umsali n usekkar n VeraCrypt (i d-ittban mi ara tessiɣeḍ neɣ talseḍ asenker n uselkim-ik).\n\nMa tebɣiḍ ad tessnekreḍ anagraw n wammud n useɣleḍ, ilaq kan ad teskecmeḍ awal uffir n unagraw n wammud n useɣleḍ deg ugdil n umsali n usekkar n VeraCrypt.\n\nTzemreḍ ad teskecfeḍ awal uffir n unagraw n useɣleḍ i win ara k-iḥettmen ad teskecfeḍ awal-ik uffir n usesteb uqbel asekkar. Tilin n ubleɣ uffir (akked unagraw n wammud uffir) ad teqqim d tuffirt.\n\n + Awal uffir wis kraḍ (n ubleɣ aniri) tzemreḍ ad t-teskecfeḍ i win ara k-iḥettmen ad teskecfeḍ awal uffir n uḥric amezwaru deffir uḥric n unagraw, ideg llan ubleɣ aniri d ubleɣ uffir (i yesɛan anagraw n wammud uffir). Tilin n ubleɣ uffir (akked unagraw n wammud uffir) ad teqqim d tuffirt.\n\n\n + Ma teskecfeḍ awal uffir n unagraw n useɣleḍ i ucengu, u yesteqsa-k acimi tallunt tilellit n uḥric n unagraw (n useɣleḍ) tesɛa isefka igacuranen, tzemreḍ ad terreḍ, amedya: "Aḥric-a yella yesɛa anagraw i yettwawgelhnen s VeraCrypt, maca ttuɣ awal uffir n usesteb uqbel asekkar (neɣ anagraw yexṣer, ur yettsekkir ara), ihi ḥwaǧeɣ ad ɛiwdeɣ asebded n Windows, ad wgelhneɣ aḥric tikkelt-nniḍen."\n\n\n + Ma tettwaḍfer meṛṛa tinaḍin, u ma ttwaḥerzent meṛṛa tɣadfiwin d tfadwin i d-yettwabedren deg uḥric "Security Requirements and Precautions Pertaining to Hidden Volumes" deg umnir n useqdac n VeraCrypt, ilaq ad yili d awezɣi ad yettwasebgen belli ableɣ uffir d unagraw n wammud uffir llan, ula mi yettwaserkeb ubleɣ aniri neɣ mi yettwazmek neɣ yettwasenker unagraw n wammud n useɣleḍ.\n\nMa teskelseḍ anɣel n uḍris-a neɣ tesgezḍ-t (ayagi yettuwelleh aṭas, ala ma tasaggazt-ik teḥrez inɣalen n yisemliyen i d-tesgiz deg uḍebsi-ines agensan), ilaq ad tesnegriḍ meṛṛa inɣalen-is mi ara d-tesnulfuḍ anagraw n useɣleḍ u mi ara tegzuḍ meṛṛa talɣut i yellan deg uḍris (ma ulac, ma yettwaf unɣel am wa, yezmer ad d-yesken belli yella unagraw n wammud uffir deg uselkim-a).\n\n + ƔUR-K: MA UR TEMMESTNEḌ ARA ABLEƔ UFFIR (i telɣut ɣef wamek ara tgeḍ ayagi, ẓer aḥric "Protection of Hidden Volumes Against Damage" deg umnir n useqdac n VeraCrypt), UR TTARU ARA ƔEF UBLEƔ ANIRI (ẓer belli anagraw n wammud n useɣleḍ UR yettwasbedd ARA deg ubleɣ aniri). MA ULAC, TZEMREḌ AD TARUḌ ƔEF UBLEƔ UFFIR, AD T-TESXESREḌ (AKKED UNAGRAW N WAMMUD UFFIR I YELLAN DEG-S)! + Asnulfu n unɣel ummid n unagraw n wammud + Deg yimecwaren i d-iteddun, VeraCrypt ad d-yesnulfu anagraw n wammud uffir s unɣal n ugbur n uḥric n unagraw ɣer ubleɣ uffir (isefka ara yettwanɣalen ad ttwawgelhnen srid s tsarut n uwgelhen yemgaraden ɣef tin ara yettwasqedcen i unagraw n wammud n useɣleḍ).\n\nẒer belli akala ad yettwasekker deg twennaḍt uqbel asekkar (uqbel ad yessenker Windows), u yezmer ad yeṭṭef aṭas n wakud akken ad ifak; kra n yisragen neɣ ula d kra n wussan (ilmend n teɣzi n uḥric n unagraw d tmellit n uselkim-ik).\n\nAd tizmireḍ ad tesḥebseḍ akala, ad tessenseḍ aselkim-ik, ad tessnekreḍ anagraw n wammud, syen ad tkemmleḍ akala. Maca, ma tesḥebseḍ-t, akala n unɣal n unagraw meṛṛa ad iɛiwed seg tazwara (acku agbur n uḥric n unagraw ur ilaq ara ad ibeddel lawan n usnulfu n unɣel ummid). + Tebɣiḍ ad tesemmteḍ akala n usnulfu n unagraw n wammud uffir meṛṛa?\n\nTamawt: UR tettizmireḍ ARA ad tkemmleḍ akala ma tesemmteḍ-t tura. + Tebɣiḍ ad tesemmteḍ asekyed uzwir n uwgelhen n unagraw? + Asekyed uzwir n uwgelhen n unagraw s VeraCrypt ur yeddi ara. Tebɣiḍ ad tɛerḍeḍ tikkelt-nniḍen?\n\nMa tferneḍ 'Ala', aferdis n usesteb uqbel asekkar ad yettwakkes.\n\nTimawin:\n\n- Ma amsali n usekkar n VeraCrypt ur k-yessuter ara ad teskecmeḍ awal uffir uqbel ad yessenker Windows, yezmer anagraw-ik n wammud ur yettsekkir ara seg uḍebsi ideg yettwasbedd. Ayagi ur yettwasefrak ara.\n\n- Ma tesqedceḍ alguritm n uwgelhen yemgaraden ɣef AES u asekyed uzwir ur yeddi ara (u teskecmeḍ awal uffir), yezmer sebba-s d anuḍaf i yellan d arameɣtu deg ufeṣṣel-is. Fren 'Ala', ɛreḍ ad twgelhneḍ aḥric/aḍebsi n unagraw tikkelt-nniḍen, maca seqdec alguritm n uwgelhen AES (i yeḥwaǧen drus n tkatut ugar n wiyaḍ).\n\n- I sebbat d tifrat-nniḍen yezemren ad ilint, ẓer: https://veracrypt.jp/en/Troubleshooting.html + Aḥric/aḍebsi n unagraw ur d-ittban ara yettwawgelhen (ama d aḥric kan neɣ s umata). + Aḥric/aḍebsi n unagraw-ik yettwawgelhen (d aḥric kan neɣ s umata).\n\nZmek aḥric/aḍebsi n unagraw-ik meṛṛa uqbel ad tkemmleḍ. I waya, fren 'Anagraw' > 'Zmek aḥric/aḍebsi n unagraw i lebda' seg ufeggag n wumuɣen n tfelwit tagejdayt n VeraCrypt. + Mi ara yili uḥric/uḍebsi n unagraw yettwawgelhen (d aḥric kan neɣ s umata), ur tettizmireḍ ara ad tuɣaleḍ ɣer lqem taqburt n VeraCrypt (maca tzemreḍ ad t-tmucceḍeḍ neɣ ad talseḍ asebded n yiwet n lqem). + Aḥric/aḍebsi n unagraw-ik la yettwawgelhen, la yettwazmek, neɣ la yettwabeddel s wudem-nniḍen. Seḥbes akala n uwgelhen/uzmak/ubeddel (neɣ rǧu alamma ifuk) uqbel ad tkemmleḍ. + Tummant n umallal n usnulfu n ubleɣ n VeraCrypt la tetteddu deg unagraw-a, la tessekker neɣ la theggi awgelhen/azmak n uḥric/uḍebsi n unagraw. Uqbel ad tkemmleḍ, rǧu alamma tfuk neɣ mdel-itt. Ma ur tezmireḍ ara ad tt-temdleḍ, ales asenker n uselkim-ik uqbel ad tkemmleḍ. + Akala n uwgelhen neɣ uzmak n uḥric/uḍebsi n unagraw ur ifuk ara. Rǧu alamma ifuk uqbel ad tkemmleḍ. + Tuccḍa: Akala n uwgelhen n uḥric/uḍebsi ur ifuk ara. Ilaq ad ifak d amezwaru. + Tuccḍa: Akala n uwgelhen neɣ uzmak n uḥric/ubleɣ ur ifuk ara. Ilaq ad ifak d amezwaru.\n\nTamawt: Akken ad tkemmleḍ akala, fren 'Iblaɣen' > 'Kemmel akala i yeḥebsen' seg ufeggag n wumuɣen n tfelwit tagejdayt n VeraCrypt. + Awal uffir d ameɣtu, VeraCrypt yezmek tasenṭit n ubleɣ s rrbeḥ, yufa-d belli ableɣ-a d ableɣ n unagraw uffir. Maca, ur tettizmireḍ ara ad tbeddleḍ tasenṭit n ubleɣ n unagraw uffir s wudem-a.\n\nAkken ad tbeddleḍ awal uffir n ubleɣ n unagraw uffir, ssekkar anagraw n wammud i yellan deg ubleɣ uffir, syen fren 'Anagraw' > 'Beddel awal uffir' seg ufeggag n wumuɣen n tfelwit tagejdayt n VeraCrypt.\n\nAkken ad tesbaduḍ alguritm n usuddim n tsarut n tsenṭit, ssekkar anagraw n wammud uffir, syen fren 'Anagraw' > 'Sbadu alguritm n usuddim n tsarut n tsenṭit'. + VeraCrypt ur yessefrak ara azmak deg umḍiq n uḥric n unagraw uffir.\n\nTamawt: Ma tebɣiḍ ad tzemkeḍ aḥric n unagraw n useɣleḍ, ssekkar anagraw n useɣleḍ, syen fren 'Anagraw' > 'Zmek aḥric/aḍebsi n unagraw i lebda' seg ufeggag n wumuɣen n tfelwit tagejdayt n VeraCrypt. + Tuccḍa: Aɣewwar ur iṣeḥḥan ara/urameɣtu. + Tferneḍ aḥric neɣ ibenk, maca askar n umallal i tferneḍ iwulem kan i yifuyla n uḥraz n yisefka.\n\nTebɣiḍ ad tbeddleḍ askar n umallal? + Tebɣiḍ ad d-tesnulfuḍ afaylu n uḥraz n yisefka n VeraCrypt deg umḍiq-is? + Tferneḍ aḥric/aḍebsi n unagraw (neɣ aḥric n usekkar), maca askar n umallal i tferneḍ iwulem kan i yiḥricen/iḍebsiyen ur nelli ara n unagraw.\n\nTebɣiḍ ad tesɣewreḍ asesteb uqbel asekkar (d anamek, ad tesɛuḍ ad teskecmeḍ awal-ik uffir yal tikkelt uqbel ad isekker/yessenker Windows), ad twgelhneḍ aḥric/aḍebsi n unagraw? + Tebɣiḍ s tidet ad tzemkeḍ aḥric/aḍebsi n unagraw i lebda? + ƔUR-K: Ma tzemkeḍ aḥric/aḍebsi n unagraw i lebda, isefka ur newgilhen ara ad ttwarun ɣef-s.\n\nTebɣiḍ s tidet ad tzemkeḍ aḥric/aḍebsi n unagraw i lebda? + Tebɣiḍ s tidet ad tzemkeḍ ableɣ-a i lebda? + ƔUR-K: Ma tzemkeḍ ableɣ n VeraCrypt i lebda, isefka ur newgilhen ara ad ttwarun ɣef uḍebsi.\n\nTebɣiḍ s tidet ad tzemkeḍ ableɣ i yettwafernen i lebda? + Ɣur-k: Ma tesqedceḍ aẓrar n yilguritmen n uwgelhen i uwgelhen n unagraw, tzemreḍ ad d-temmagreḍ uguren-a:\n\n1) Amsali n usekkar n VeraCrypt ad yili meqqer ugar n umagnu, ihi ur tettɣimi ara tallunt ilaqen deg tfuɣalt tamezwarut n uḍebsi i unɣel n uḥraz n umsali n usekkar n VeraCrypt. Ɣef waya, yal tikkelt ara yexser (ayen i d-yeḍerrun aṭas, amedya, deg tarrayin n usentem mgal takerḍa n kra n wahilen i yettwafeṣṣlen s wudem ur nelli d ameɣtu), ad tesɛuḍ ad tesqedceḍ aḍebsi n usellek n VeraCrypt akken ad tessekkreḍ neɣ ad tseggeḍ amsali n usekkar n VeraCrypt.\n\n2) Deg kra n yiselkimen, tuɣalin seg tguni taɣezfant tetteṭṭef ugar n wakud.\n\nTzemreḍ ad tmenɛeḍ uguren-a yezemren ad d-ḍrun s ufran n ulguritm n uwgelhen ur nelli ara d aẓrar (amedya AES).\n\nTebɣiḍ s tidet ad tesqedceḍ aẓrar n yilguritmen n uwgelhen? + Ma temmugreḍ-d yiwen seg wuguren i d-yettwabedren yakan, zmek aḥric/aḍebsi (ma yettwawgelhen), syen ɛreḍ ad t-twgelhneḍ tikkelt-nniḍen s ulguritm n uwgelhen ur nelli ara d aẓrar (amedya AES). + ƔUR-K: Ɣef sebba n tɣellist, ilaq ad tmucceḍeḍ VeraCrypt deg unagraw n wammud n useɣleḍ uqbel ad t-tmucceḍeḍ deg unagraw n wammud uffir.\n\nI waya, ssekkar anagraw n useɣleḍ, senker amsebdad n VeraCrypt seg daxel-is. Syen ssekkar anagraw uffir, senker daɣen amsebdad seg daxel-is.\n\nTamawt: Anagraw n useɣleḍ d unagraw uffir bḍan yiwen n umsali n usekkar. Ma tmucceḍeḍ VeraCrypt deg unagraw uffir kan (maca ala deg unagraw n useɣleḍ), anagraw n useɣleḍ ad yesɛu anuḍaf n VeraCrypt d yisnasen n VeraCrypt iɣef imḍanen n lqem mgarraden ɣef umḍan n lqem n umsali n usekkar n VeraCrypt. Amgired am wa yezmer ad d-yesken belli yella unagraw n wammud uffir deg uselkim-a.\n\n\nTebɣiḍ ad tkemmleḍ? + Amḍan n lqem n umsali n usekkar n VeraCrypt i yessekkren anagraw-a n wammud yemgarrad ɣef umḍan n lqem n unuḍaf n VeraCrypt (akked yisnasen n VeraCrypt) i yettwasbedden deg unagraw-a.\n\nIlaq ad tessnekreḍ amsebdad n VeraCrypt (i yesɛan yiwen n umḍan n lqem akked umsali n usekkar n VeraCrypt) akken ad tmucceḍeḍ VeraCrypt deg unagraw-a n wammud. + Amḍan n lqem n umsali n usekkar n VeraCrypt i yessekkren anagraw-a n wammud yemgarrad ɣef umḍan n lqem n unuḍaf n VeraCrypt (akked yisnasen n VeraCrypt) i yettwasbedden deg unagraw-a. Ẓer belli ileqman iqburen zemren ad sɛun ibugen i yettwaseɣtan deg yileqman i d-ḍefren.\n\nMa ur tessekkreḍ ara seg uḍebsi n usellek n VeraCrypt, ilaq ad talseḍ asebded n VeraCrypt neɣ ad t-tmucceḍeḍ ɣer lqem turkidt taneggarut (amsali n usekkar ad yettwamucceḍ daɣen).\n\nMa tessekkreḍ seg uḍebsi n usellek n VeraCrypt, ilaq ad t-tmucceḍeḍ ('Anagraw' > 'Snulfu-d aḍebsi n usellek'). + Amsali n usekkar n VeraCrypt yettwamucceḍ.\n\nYettuwelleh aṭas ad d-tesnulfuḍ aḍebsi amaynut n usellek n VeraCrypt (ara yesɛun lqem tamaynut n umsali n usekkar n VeraCrypt) s ufran n 'Anagraw' > 'Snulfu-d aḍebsi n usellek' mi ara talseḍ asenker n uselkim-ik. + Amsali n usekkar n VeraCrypt yettwamucceḍ.\n\nYettuwelleh aṭas ad tessekkreḍ anagraw n wammud n useɣleḍ, syen ad d-tesnulfuḍ aḍebsi amaynut n usellek n VeraCrypt (ara yesɛun lqem tamaynut n umsali n usekkar n VeraCrypt) s ufran n 'Anagraw' > 'Snulfu-d aḍebsi n usellek'. + Amucceḍ n umsali n usekkar n VeraCrypt ur yeddi ara. + VeraCrypt ur yezmir ara ad d-yaf teɣzi n tidet n uḍebsi n unagraw, ihi ad yettwaseqdec wayen i d-yenna unagraw n wammud ɣef teɣzi (i izemren ad tili meẓẓiyet ɣef teɣzi n tidet). Ẓer daɣen belli ayagi mačči d abug deg VeraCrypt. + ƔUR-K: Ittban-d belli VeraCrypt yeɛreḍ yakan ad d-yaf igzumen uffiren deg uḍebsi-a n unagraw. Ma temmugreḍ-d uguren deg ukala yezrin n tifin, tzemreḍ ad ten-tmenɛeḍ s uneggez n tifin n yigzumen uffiren tura. Ẓer belli ma tgeḍ ayagi, VeraCrypt ad yesseqdec teɣzi i d-yenna unagraw n wammud (i izemren ad tili meẓẓiyet ɣef teɣzi n tidet n uḍebsi).\n\nẒer belli ugur-a ur d-yekki ara seg ubug deg VeraCrypt. + Neggez tifin n yigzumen uffiren (seqdec teɣzi i d-yenna unagraw n wammud) + Ɛreḍ ad d-tafeḍ igzumen uffiren tikkelt-nniḍen + Tuccḍa: Agbur n yiwen neɣ ugar n yigzumen deg uḍebsi ur yezmir ara ad yettwaɣer (ahat seg lexṣara deg warrum).\n\nAkala n uwgelhen deg umḍiq yezmer ad ikemmel kan mi ara uɣalen yigzumen zemren ad ttwaɣren. VeraCrypt yezmer ad yeɛreḍ ad ten-yerr zemren ad ttwaɣren s tira n yizeruyen ɣef yigzumen (syen, iḥedran-a i yesɛan kan izeruyen ad ttwawgelhnen). Maca, ẓer belli meṛṛa isefka i yettwaḥerzen deg yigzumen ur nezmir ara ad ttwaɣren ad ṛuḥen. Ma tebɣiḍ ad temnɛeḍ ayagi, tzemreḍ ad tɛerḍeḍ ad d-terreḍ iḥricen n yisefka ixesren s yifecka iwulmen n wiyaḍ.\n\nTamawt: Ma yella lexṣara deg warrum n yigzumen (mačči kan d lexṣara n yisefka d tuccḍiwin n tmernit n usenqed), tuget n wanawen n yibenkan n uḥraz ttaḥeṛṛin igzumen-nniḍen deg daxel mi ara ttwaɛraḍen yisefka ad ttwarun ɣef-sen (ihi isefka yellan deg yigzumen ixesren zemren ad qqimen ur wgilhen ara deg uḍebsi).\n\nTebɣiḍ VeraCrypt ad yaru izeruyen ɣef yigzumen ur nezmir ara ad ttwaɣren? + Tuccḍa: Agbur n yiwen neɣ ugar n yigzumen deg uḍebsi ur yezmir ara ad yettwaɣer (ahat seg lexṣara deg warrum).\n\nAkken ad ikemmel azmak, VeraCrypt ad yesɛu ad yenger agbur n yigzumen ur nezmir ara ad ttwaɣren (agbur ad yettwasemselsi s yisefka i yettemcabin ɣer yisefka igacuranen). Ẓer belli, uqbel ad tkemmleḍ, tzemreḍ ad tɛerḍeḍ ad d-terreḍ iḥricen n yisefka ixesren s yifecka iwulmen n wiyaḍ.\n\nTebɣiḍ VeraCrypt ad yenger tura isefka deg yigzumen ur nezmir ara ad ttwaɣren? + Tamawt: VeraCrypt isemselsi agbur n %I64d n yigzumen ur nezmir ara ad ttwaɣren (%s) s yiḥedran n uḍris aḥerfi i yesɛan kan izeruyen, i yettwawgelhnen. + Tamawt: VeraCrypt isemselsi agbur n %I64d n yigzumen ur nezmir ara ad ttwaɣren (%s) s yisefka i yettemcabin ɣer yisefka igacuranen. + Sekcem awal uffir/PIN n tiddest '%s': + Akken ad tsirgeḍ i VeraCrypt ad yekcem ɣer tiddest n tɣellist neɣ takarḍa s uceṛṛun, ilaq ad tesbeddeḍ d amezwaru tamkarḍit n useɣẓan PKCS #11 n tiddest neɣ n tkarḍa s uceṛṛun. Tamkarḍit am ta tezmer ad d-tettunefk akked yibenk neɣ ad tili i usider deg usmel n umzenzi neɣ n wiyaḍ.\n\nMi ara tesbeddeḍ tamkarḍit, tzemreḍ ad tt-tferneḍ s ufus s usiti ɣef 'Fren tamkarḍit', neɣ ad teǧǧeḍ VeraCrypt ad tt-id-yaf, ad tt-yefren s wudem awurman s usiti ɣef 'Af tamkarḍit s wudem awurman' (anadi ad yili deg ukaram n unagraw Windows kan). + Tamawt: I yisem d wadeg n ufaylu n temkarḍit PKCS #11 i yettwasbedden i tiddest-ik n tɣellist neɣ i tkarḍa-k s uceṛṛun, ẓer tumlin i d-yettunefken akked tiddest, takarḍa neɣ aseɣẓan n wiyaḍ.\n\nSit ɣef 'IH' akken ad tferneḍ abrid d yisem n ufaylu. + Akken ad tsirgeḍ i VeraCrypt ad yekcem ɣer tiddest n tɣellist neɣ takarḍa s uceṛṛun, ilaq ad tferneḍ d amezwaru tamkarḍit n useɣẓan PKCS #11 n tiddest/tkarḍa. I waya, fren 'Iɣewwaren' > 'Tiddas n tɣellist'. + Awennez n temkarḍit PKCS #11 n tiddest n tɣellist ur yeddi ara.\n\nḌmen belli abrid d yisem n ufaylu i d-yettunefken mmalen-d tamkarḍit PKCS #11 tameɣtut. Akken ad d-tmelleḍ abrid d yisem n ufaylu n temkarḍit PKCS #11, fren 'Iɣewwaren' > 'Tiddas n tɣellist'. + Ulac tamkarḍit PKCS #11 i d-yettwafen deg ukaram n unagraw Windows.\n\nḌmen belli tamkarḍit PKCS #11 n tiddest-ik n tɣellist (neɣ n tkarḍa-k s uceṛṛun) tettwasbedd (tamkarḍit am ta tezmer ad d-tettunefk akked tiddest/tkarḍa neɣ ad tili i usider deg usmel n umzenzi neɣ n wiyaḍ). Ma tettwasbedd deg ukaram yemgaraden ɣef ukaram n unagraw Windows, sit ɣef 'Fren tamkarḍit' akken ad d-tafeḍ tamkarḍit (amedya deg ukaram ideg yettwasbedd useɣẓan n tiddest/tkarḍa). + Ulac tiddest n tɣellist i d-yettwafen.\n\nḌmen belli tiddest-ik n tɣellist teqqen ɣer uselkim-ik u anuḍaf ameɣtu n yibenk n tiddest-ik yettwasbedd. + Afaylu n tsarut n tiddest n tɣellist ur d-yettwaf ara. + Afaylu n tsarut n tiddest n tɣellist s yiwen n yisem yella yakan. + Tebɣiḍ ad tekkseḍ ifuyla i yettwafernen? + Abrid n ufaylu n tsarut n tiddest n tɣellist d urameɣtu. + Tuccḍa n tiddest n tɣellist + Awal uffir n tiddest n tɣellist ur iṣeḥḥa ara. + Tiddest n tɣellist ur tesɛi ara takatut/tallunt ilaqen akken ad tessekker tamhelt i yettwasutren.\n\nMa la tɛerḍeḍ ad d-tketreḍ afaylu n tsarut, ilaq ad tferneḍ afaylu meẓẓiyen neɣ ad tesqedceḍ afaylu n tsarut i d-yesrew VeraCrypt (fren 'Ifecka' > 'Asaraw n yifuyla n tsura'). + Meṛṛa tiɣimitin yeldin n tiddest n tɣellist ttwamedlent. + Fren ifuyla n tsura n tiddest n tɣellist + Amḍiq + Isem n tiddest + Isem n ufaylu + D AYEN ILAQEN: Ẓer belli awalen uffiren n usesteb uqbel asekkar ttwarun yal tikkelt s tneɣruft tamagnut US n unasiw. Ɣef waya, ableɣ i yesseqdacen awal uffir i yettwarun s tneɣruft-nniḍen n unasiw yezmer ad yili d awezɣi ad yettwaserkeb s wawal uffir n usesteb uqbel asekkar (ẓer belli ayagi mačči d abug deg VeraCrypt). Akken ad tsirgeḍ aserkeb n ubleɣ am wa s wawal uffir n usesteb uqbel asekkar, ḍfer imecwaren-a:\n\n1) Sit ɣef 'Fren afaylu' neɣ 'Fren ibenk', fren ableɣ.\n2) Fren 'Iblaɣen' > 'Beddel awal uffir n ubleɣ'.\n3) Sekcem awal uffir amiran n ubleɣ.\n4) Beddel taneɣruft n unasiw ɣer Teglizit (US) s usiti ɣef tignit n ufeggag n tutlayt deg ufeggag n twuriwin n Windows, syen fren 'EN English (United States)'.\n5) Deg VeraCrypt, deg wurti n wawal uffir amaynut, aru awal uffir n usesteb uqbel asekkar.\n6) Sentem awal uffir amaynut s wallus n tira-s deg wurti n usentem, sit ɣef 'IH'.\nƔUR-K: Cfu belli ma tḍefreḍ imecwaren-a, awal uffir n ubleɣ ilaq ad yettwaru yal tikkelt s tneɣruft US n unasiw (ayen i yettwaḍemnen s wudem awurman deg twennaḍt uqbel asekkar kan). + Iblaɣen inurifen n unagraw ad ttwaserkben s wawal uffir n usesteb uqbel asekkar. Ma yiwen n ubleɣ anurif n unagraw yesseqdac awal uffir yemgaraden, ur yettwaserkab ara. + Ẓer belli ma teḥwaǧeḍ ad tmenɛeḍ tigawin timagnutin n yiblaɣen n VeraCrypt (am 'Kkes aserkeb n meṛṛa', tukksa tawurmant n userkeb, atg.) ad ḥazent iblaɣen inurifen n unagraw, ilaq ad tremdeḍ taxtiṛt 'Sireg i yinedbalen kan ad walin u ad kksen aserkeb n yiblaɣen inurifen n unagraw deg VeraCrypt'. Daɣen, mi ara yettwasenker VeraCrypt war tiseglutin n unedbal (d ayagi i yellan s wudem amezwer deg Windows Vista d yileqman i d-ḍefren), iblaɣen inurifen n unagraw ur d-ttwabeggaḍen ara deg tebdart n yisekkilen n yimeɣriyen deg tfelwit tagejdayt n usnas VeraCrypt. + D AYEN ILAQEN: Cfu belli ma taxtiṛt-a termed u VeraCrypt ur yesɛi ara tiseglutin n unedbal, iblaɣen inurifen n unagraw i yettwaserkben UR d-ttwabeggaḍen ARA deg tfelwit n usnas VeraCrypt u ur tettizmireḍ ara ad tekkseḍ aserkeb-nsen. Ɣef waya, ma teḥwaǧeḍ amedya ad tekkseḍ aserkeb n ubleɣ anurif n unagraw, sit d amezwaru s teqeffalt tayefust ɣef tignit n VeraCrypt (deg wumuɣ Start), fren 'Run as administrator'. Talast-a teɛna daɣen tawuri 'Kkes aserkeb n meṛṛa', tiwuriwin 'Tukksa tawurmant n userkeb', inegzumen s unasiw 'Kkes aserkeb n meṛṛa', atg. + Ẓer belli aɣewwar-a ad yeddu kan mi ara yettwales usenker n unagraw n wammud. + Tuccḍa deg tesleṭ n tseddast n yizirig n unezḍay. + Aḍebsi n usellek + Fren a&faylu, serkeb-it... + Fren i&benk, serkeb-it... + Sireg i yinedbalen kan ad walin u ad kksen aserkeb n yiblaɣen inurifen n unagraw deg VeraCrypt + Serkeb iblaɣen inurifen n unagraw mi ara yessenker Windows (deg tazwara n tarrayt n usenker) + Ɣur-k: Anagraw n yifuyla deg ubleɣ i yettwaserkben am '%s' ur yettwakkes ara userkeb-is akken iwata, ihi yezmer ad yesɛu tuccḍiwin. Aseqdec n unagraw n yifuyla ixesren yezmer ad d-yeglu s ruḥan neɣ s lexṣara n yisefka.\n\nTamawt: Uqbel ad tekkseḍ s ufus neɣ ad tessenseḍ ibenk (am tsarut USB neɣ aḍebsi aqquran azɣaray) ideg yella ubleɣ n VeraCrypt yettwaserkben, ilaq yal tikkelt ad tekkseḍ d amezwaru aserkeb n ubleɣ n VeraCrypt deg VeraCrypt.\n\n\nTebɣiḍ Windows ad yeɛreḍ ad d-yaf u ad iseggem tuccḍiwin (ma llant) deg unagraw n yifuyla? + Ɣur-k: Yiwen neɣ ugar n yiblaɣen inurifen n unagraw ur yettwakkes ara userkeb-nsen akken iwata, ihi zemren ad sɛun tuccḍiwin deg unagraw n yifuyla. Ɣer aɣmis n yineḍruyen n unagraw i wugar n telqayt.\n\nAseqdec n unagraw n yifuyla ixesren yezmer ad d-yeglu s ruḥan neɣ s lexṣara n yisefka. Ilaq ad tesneqdeḍ iblaɣen inurifen n unagraw i yeḥuza wugur akken ad d-tafeḍ tuccḍiwin (sit s teqeffalt tayefust ɣef yal yiwen deg-sen deg VeraCrypt, fren 'Seggem anagraw n yifuyla'). + Ɣur-k: Aseggem n unagraw n yifuyla ixesren s ufecku 'chkdsk' n Microsoft yezmer ad d-yeglu s ruḥan n yifuyla deg temnaḍin ixesren. Ɣef waya, yettuwelleh ad tgeḍ d amezwaru anɣel n uḥraz n yifuyla yellan deg ubleɣ n VeraCrypt ɣer ubleɣ-nniḍen n VeraCrypt iṣeḥḥan.\n\nTebɣiḍ ad tseggeḍ anagraw n yifuyla tura? + Ableɣ '%s' yettwaserkeb i tɣuri kan acku anekcum i tira yettwagi.\n\nḌmen belli tisirag n tɣellist n ufaylu n uḥraz sirigent-ak ad taruḍ deg-s (sit s teqeffalt tayefust ɣef ufaylu n uḥraz, fren Properties > Security).\n\nẒer belli, seg wugur deg Windows, tzemreḍ ad twaliḍ alɣu-a ula mi tesɣewreḍ tisirag n tɣellist iwulmen. Ayagi ur d-yekki ara seg ubug deg VeraCrypt. Tifrat yezemren ad tili d asenkez n ufaylu-ik n uḥraz ɣer ukaram-ik 'Documents', amedya.\n\nMa tebɣiḍ ad yeqqim ubleɣ-ik i tɣuri kan, sbadu amyerr n tɣuri kan n ufaylu n uḥraz (sit s teqeffalt tayefust ɣef ufaylu n uḥraz, fren Properties > Read-only), ayen ara yekksen alɣu-a. + Ableɣ '%s' yeḥwaǧ ad yettwaserkeb i tɣuri kan acku anekcum i tira yettwagi.\n\nḌmen belli ulac asnas-nniḍen (amedya aseɣẓan mgal ivirusen) i ikecmen ɣer uḥric/yibenk ideg yella ubleɣ. + Ableɣ '%s' yettwaserkeb i tɣuri kan acku anagraw n wammud yelɣa-d belli ibenk ideg yella ubleɣ yettwamesten mgal tira.\n\nẒer belli yettwalɣa-d ɣef kra n yinuḍaf imaẓlayen n ugraw n yiceṛṛunen (chipset) belli ttaǧǧan imidya i izemren ad ttwarun ad d-banen s tuccḍa ttwamestnen mgal tira. Ugur-a ur d-yekki ara seg VeraCrypt. Yezmer ad yettwaseggem s umucceḍ neɣ s tukksa n yinuḍaf imaẓlayen n ugraw n yiceṛṛunen (ur nelli ara n Microsoft) i yettwasbedden tura deg unagraw-a. + Ẓer belli tatiknulujit Hyper-Threading tettak-d aṭas n yiɣsan imeẓẓulen i yal yiwen n yiɣes arruman. Mi ara yermed Hyper Threading, amḍan i yettwafernen sufella yemmal-d amḍan n yisekkaren/yiɣsan imeẓẓulen. + %d n yikalan ifessasen + Ẓer belli AES i yettwasɣewlen s warrum yensa, ayen ara iḥazen igmaḍ n uskazal n tmellit (timellit ad tenqes).\n\nAkken ad tremdeḍ asɣiwel s warrum, fren 'Iɣewwaren' > 'Tawila n tmellit/unuḍaf', rmed taxtiṛt iwulmen. + Ẓer belli amḍan n yikalan ifessasen yesɛa talast tura, ayen ara iḥazen igmaḍ n uskazal n tmellit (timellit ad tenqes).\n\nAkken ad tesqedceḍ akk tazmert n yisekkaren, fren 'Iɣewwaren' > 'Tawila n tmellit/unuḍaf', sens taxtiṛt iwulmen. + Tebɣiḍ VeraCrypt ad yeɛreḍ ad issens amesten mgal tira n uḥric/uḍebsi? + ƔUR-K: Aɣewwar-a yezmer ad issenqes timellit.\n\nTebɣiḍ s tidet ad tesqedceḍ aɣewwar-a? + Ɣur-k: Aserkeb n ubleɣ n VeraCrypt yettwakkes s wudem awurman + Uqbel ad tekkseḍ s ufus neɣ ad tessenseḍ ibenk i yesɛan ableɣ yettwaserkben, ilaq yal tikkelt ad tekkseḍ d amezwaru aserkeb n ubleɣ deg VeraCrypt.\n\nTukksa n userkeb iman-is, ur nettwarǧi ara, tettas-d s umata seg ugatu, aḍebsi (tanaka-s), atg., i ixesren tikwal. + Ableɣ-a yettwasnulfa-d s TrueCrypt %x.%x maca VeraCrypt yessefrak kan iblaɣen n TrueCrypt i d-yettwasnulfan s yileqman TrueCrypt 6.x/7.x + Sekyed + Afaylu n tsarut + Tuɣalin ɣer deffir + Tarigla + Sfeḍ + Sekcem + Seḥbes kra + Asekkweṛ n yisekkilen imeqqranen + Taqeffalt n tallunt + Asebter d asawen + Asebter d akessar + Taggara + Tazwara + Tanaccabt ɣer zelmaḍ + Tanaccabt d asawen + Tanaccabt ɣer yefus + Tanaccabt d akessar + Taqeffalt n ufran + Taqeffalt n usiggez + Taqeffalt n usekker + Siggez agdil + Ger + Kkes + Taqeffalt n yisnasen + Taguni + Asekkweṛ n tqeffalin tumḍinin + Asekkweṛ n udrurem + Iminig: Uɣal ɣer deffir + Iminig: Ddu ɣer zdat + Iminig: Sismeḍ + Iminig: Seḥbes + Iminig: Nadi + Iminig: Inurifen + Iminig: Asebter agejdan + Ssens imesli + Ssenqes imesli + Ssali imesli + Aḥric n umidya uḍfir + Aḥric n umidya uzwir + Seḥbes amidya + Ɣer/Seḥbes kra amidya + Taqeffalt n usenker n tirawt + Taqeffalt n ufran n umidya + Asnas 1 + Asnas 2 + Attn + CrSel + ExSel + Ɣer + Zoom + Agraw n tqeffalin tumḍinin + Shift + Control + Alt + Win + B + KiB + MiB + GiB + TiB + PiB + B/s + KiB/s + MiB/s + GiB/s + TiB/s + PiB/s + … + Seddu &PIM mi ara yettwaḥrez deg tzarkatut wawal uffir n usesteb uqbel asekkar + Seddu PIM mi ara yettwaḥrez wawal uffir deg tzarkatut + Err imeɣriyen n uẓeṭṭa i yettwasensren wejden i userkeb + Awal uffir i teskecmeḍ ɣezzif aṭas: talɣa-s UTF-8 tugar %d n yiṭamḍanen. + Awal uffir i teskecmeḍ yesɛa isekkilen Unicode ur nezmir ara ad ttwasekten ɣer talɣa UTF-8. + Tuccḍa: Asali n temkarḍit n unagraw ur yeddi ara. + Teɣzi n ufaylu n ubleɣ i d-yettunefken deg yizirig n unezḍay ur temṣada ara akked unagraw n yifuyla exFAT i yettwafernen. + Tagacurant i d-yettwalqḍen seg yimussuten n umumed + Asulay n ubleɣ: + Asulay n ubleɣ + Seqdec asulay n ubleɣ akken ad tserkbeḍ anurif + Azal n usulay n ubleɣ d urameɣtu + Ulac ableɣ s usulay i d-yettunefken i d-yettwafen deg unagraw + Nɣel azal ɣer tecfawit... + Ur ssutur ara PIM deg ugdil n usesteb uqbel asekkar (azal PIM yettwaḥraz war awgelhen deg uḍebsi) + ƔUR-K: Cfu belli ma tremdeḍ taxtiṛt-a, azal PIM ad yettwaḥrez war awgelhen deg uḍebsi.\n\nTebɣiḍ s tidet ad tremdeḍ taxtiṛt-a? + Azal afellay n useggat udmawan n wallusen (PIM) d 2147468. + Neggez asenqed n uḍebsi n usellek + Ur d-beggeḍ ara tanaka n udiwenni n yizen n uraǧu mi ara tetteddu temhelt + Ur ssutur ara alguritm n ugeddeḥ deg ugdil n usesteb uqbel asekkar + Kuznyechik d alguritm n uwgelhen s yiḥedran i d-yeffɣen i tikkelt tamezwarut deg 2015, yettusbadu deg tɣara taɣelnawt n Tfidiralit n Rrus GOST R 34.12-2015, daɣen deg RFC 7801. Tasarut n 256 n yibiten, iḥder n 128 n yibiten. Askar n umahil d XTS. + Mitsubishi Electric d NTT n Japun i t-id-yesnulfan s umɛiwen. Yeffeɣ-d i tikkelt tamezwarut deg 2000. Tasarut n 256 n yibiten, iḥder n 128 n yibiten. Askar n umahil d XTS. Yettwaqbel i useqdec sɣur ISO/IEC, asenfar NESSIE n Tdukli n Turuft d usenfar ajapuni CRYPTREC. + Akud + Allusen + Uqbel asekkar + Uqbel ad tizmireḍ ad twgelhneḍ aḥric, ilaq ad d-tesnulfuḍ aḍebsi n usellek n VeraCrypt (VRD), i yesɛan iswan-a:\n\n- Ma yexser umsali n usekkar n VeraCrypt, tasarut tagejdayt neɣ isefka-nniḍen ilaqen aṭas, VRD ad k-yesireg ad ten-id-terreḍ (maca ẓer belli ad tesɛuḍ mazal ad teskecmeḍ awal uffir iṣeḥḥan).\n\n- Ma yexser Windows ur yezmir ara ad yessenker, VRD ad k-yesireg ad tzemkeḍ aḥric i lebda uqbel ad yessenker Windows.\n\n- VRD ad yesɛu anɣel n uḥraz n umsali amiran n usekkar EFI, ad k-yesireg ad t-id-terreḍ ma ilaq.\n\nTugna ZIP n uḍebsi n usellek n VeraCrypt ad d-tennulfu deg wadeg i d-yettunefken ddaw. + Tugna ZIP n uḍebsi n usellek tettwasnulfa-d, tettwaḥrez deg ufaylu-a:\n%s\n\nTura ilaq ad tt-tessfeḍ ɣer tsarut USB yettwameslen s FAT/FAT32.\n\n%lsMi ara d-tesnulfuḍ aḍebsi n usellek, sit ɣef Uḍfir akken ad tesneqdeḍ belli yettwasnulfa-d akken iwata. + Tugna ZIP n uḍebsi n usellek tettwasnulfa-d, tettwaḥrez deg ufaylu-a:\n%s\n\nTura ilaq ad tessfeḍ tugna ɣer tsarut USB yettwameslen s FAT/FAT32 neɣ ad tt-tesnekzeḍ ɣer wadeg aɣelsan i useqdec mbeɛd.\n\n%lsSit ɣef Uḍfir akken ad tkemmleḍ. + D AYEN ILAQEN: Ẓer belli afaylu zip ilaq ad yettwassef srid ɣer uẓar n tsarut USB. Amedya, ma asekkil n umeɣri n tsarut USB d E:, tussfa n ufaylu zip ilaq ad d-tesnulfu akaram E:\\EFI deg tsarut USB.\n\n + Ur yezmir ara ad isenqed belli aḍebsi n usellek yettwassef akken iwata.\n\nMa tessfeḍ aḍebsi n usellek, ssufeɣ tasarut USB, ales asekcem-is; syen sit ɣef Uḍfir akken ad tɛerḍeḍ tikkelt-nniḍen. Ma ayagi ur yefri ara ugur, ɛreḍ tasarut USB-nniḍen akked/neɣ aseɣẓan ZIP-nniḍen.\n\nMa ur tessifeḍ ara yakan aḍebsi n usellek, eg ayagi, syen sit ɣef Uḍfir.\n\nMa tɛerḍeḍ ad tesneqdeḍ aḍebsi n usellek n VeraCrypt i d-yettwasnulfan uqbel ad tessnekreḍ amallal-a, ẓer belli aḍebsi am wa n usellek ur yezmir ara ad yettwaseqdec, acku yettwasnulfa-d i tsarut tagejdayt yemgaraden. Ilaq ad tessfeḍ tugna ZIP n uḍebsi n usellek i d-yettusirwen tura. + Ur yezmir ara ad isenqed belli aḍebsi n usellek yettwassef akken iwata.\n\nMa tessfeḍ tugna n uḍebsi n usellek ɣer tsarut USB, ssufeɣ-itt, ales asekcem-is; syen ɛreḍ tikkelt-nniḍen. Ma ayagi ur yefri ara ugur, ɛreḍ aseɣẓan ZIP-nniḍen akked/neɣ amidya-nniḍen.\n\nMa tɛerḍeḍ ad tesneqdeḍ aḍebsi n usellek n VeraCrypt i d-yettwasnulfan i tsarut tagejdayt, awal uffir, tissent, atg., yemgaraden, ẓer belli aḍebsi am wa n usellek ur yezmir ara ad iɛeddi asenqed-a. Akken ad d-tesnulfuḍ aḍebsi amaynut n usellek yemṣadan meṛṛa akked twila-k tamirant, fren 'Anagraw' > 'Snulfu-d aḍebsi n usellek'. + Tugna n uḍebsi n usellek tettwasnulfa-d, tettwaḥrez deg ufaylu-a:\n%s\n\nTura ilaq ad tessfeḍ tugna n uḍebsi n usellek ɣer tsarut USB yettwameslen s FAT/FAT32.\n\nD AYEN ILAQEN: Ẓer belli afaylu zip ilaq ad yettwassef srid ɣer uẓar n tsarut USB. Amedya, ma asekkil n umeɣri n tsarut USB d E:, tussfa n ufaylu zip ilaq ad d-tesnulfu akaram E:\\EFI deg tsarut USB.\n\nMi ara d-tesnulfuḍ aḍebsi n usellek, fren 'Anagraw' > 'Senqed aḍebsi n usellek' akken ad tesneqdeḍ belli yettwasnulfa-d akken iwata. + Seqdec afellaru aɣelsan i usekcem n wawal uffir + Teɣzi n ufaylu n ubleɣ i d-yettunefken deg yizirig n unezḍay ur temṣada ara akked unagraw n yifuyla ReFS i yettwafernen. + Ẓreg tawila n umsali n usekkar + Beggeḍ talɣut n tɣeṛɣeṛt EFI + Afaylu n twila n umsali n usekkar + Talɣut n tɣeṛɣeṛt EFI + ƔUR-K: Iseqdacen war tirmit ur ilaq ara ad ɛerḍen ad ẓergen s ufus tiwila n umsali n usekkar.\n\nAd tkemmleḍ? + ƔUR-K: Asenqed n umasal XML n twila n umsali n usekkar ur yeddi ara. Senqed ibeddilen-ik. + Tixtiṛiyin tinaẓiyin + Yettuwelleh aṭas ad d-tesnulfuḍ aḍebsi amaynut n usellek n VeraCrypt (ara yesɛun lqem tamaynut n umsali n usekkar n VeraCrypt) s ufran n 'Anagraw' > 'Snulfu-d aḍebsi n usellek'.\nTebɣiḍ ad tgeḍ ayagi tura? + Sireg anezḍay TRIM i uḥric/uḍebsi SSD ur nelli ara n unagraw + Sewḥel anezḍay TRIM ɣef uḥric/uḍebsi n unagraw + TUCCḌA: Ur yezmir ara ad d-yaf amsali EFI n unagraw Windows deg uḍebsi. Tamhelt ad teḥbes. + Ur yezmir ara tura ad yettwawgelhen unagraw ma yermed SecureBoot u ma tisura timaẓlayin n VeraCrypt ur ttwasalint ara ɣer firmware n tmacint. Ilaq ad yettwassens SecureBoot deg twila BIOS akken ad ikemmel uwgelhen n unagraw. + Aḍris i yettwasenṭḍen yettwagzem acku teɣzi tafellayt n wawal uffir d %d n yisekkilen + Awal uffir yewweḍ yakan ɣer teɣzi-s tafellayt n %d n yisekkilen.\nUlac asekkil-nniḍen i yettwasirgen. + Fren tutlayt ara tesqedceḍ lawan n usebded: + TUCCḌA: Teɣzi n ufaylu n uḥraz tugar tallunt tilellit i yellan deg uḍebsi. + Sireg i Windows Disk Defragmenter ad isdukkel iḥricen n yifuyla yettwabḍan deg uḥric/uḍebsi ur nelli ara n unagraw + ƔUR-K: Asdukkel n yiḥricen n yifuyla yettwabḍan deg yiḥricen/iḍebsiyen ur nelli ara n unagraw yezmer ad iskecf iɣefisefka ɣef ugbur-nsen neɣ ad d-yeglu s wuguren i yiblaɣen uffiren i zemren ad ilin deg-sen.\n\nAd tkemmleḍ? + Ibenk uhlis + Ableɣ yettwaserkben i tferneḍ ur yeqqin ara ɣer usekkil n umeɣri-ines deg Windows, ihi ur yezmir ara ad yettwaldi deg Windows Explorer. + Sfeḍ tisura n uwgelhen seg tkatut ma yettwasekcem yibenk amaynut + TIMAWIN ILAQEN:\n - Cfu belli taxtiṛt-a ur tetteɣimi ara deffir usensi/wallus n usenker, ihi ad tesɛuḍ ad tt-tferneḍ tikkelt-nniḍen mi ara tettwasenker tmacint tikkelt i d-iteddun.\n\n - Mi ara termed textiṛt-a u mi ara yeqqen yibenk amaynut, tamacint ad tesweḥḥel, syen ad teɣli s ugdil azegzaw n tuccḍa (BSOD), acku Windows ur yezmir ara ad yekcem ɣer uḍebsi awgelhan mi ara ttwasefḍent tsura-s seg tkatut.\n + Asenker + Seqdec asaraw agacuran n warrum n CPU d aɣbalu-nniḍen n tgacurant + Seqdec teɣzi tafellayt taqburt n wawal uffir (64 n yisekkilen) + Rmed awgelhen n tsura d wawalen uffiren i yettwaḥerzen deg RAM + Askazal n tmellit: + Snulfu-d ibenk uhlis kan, war aserkeb ɣef usekkil n umeɣri i yettwafernen + Awal uffir i teskecmeḍ ɣezzif aṭas: talɣa-s UTF-8 tugar 64 n yiṭamḍanen. + Ableɣ uffir ur yezmir ara ad yesɛu yiwen n wawal uffir, yiwen n PIM d yiwen n ugraw n yifuyla n tsura akked ubleɣ aniri + VeraCrypt ur yessefrak ara awgelhen n uḍebsi n unagraw i yettwawgelhnen yakan s BitLocker. + Seggem s wudem awurman uguren n twila n usekkar i izemren ad seḥbesen asenker n Windows + Ḥettem tamacint ad tsekker seg VeraCrypt deg usenker i d-iteddun + Ḥettem tilin n unekcum VeraCrypt deg wumuɣ n usekkar n firmware EFI + Ḥettem anekcum VeraCrypt ad yili d amezwaru deg wumuɣ n usekkar n firmware EFI + ƔUR-K: Awgelhen n RAM ur yemṣada ara akked tmahilin n tguni taɣezfant n Windows d usenker arurad n Windows. VeraCrypt yeḥwaǧ ad tent-issens uqbel ad yermed uwgelhen n RAM.\n\nAd tkemmleḍ? + ƔUR-K: Asenker arurad n Windows yermed, u yettwassen belli yettawi-d uguren mi ara tesqedceḍ iblaɣen n VeraCrypt. Yettuwelleh ad t-tessenseḍ i tɣellist d useqdec yelhan ugar.\n\nTebɣiḍ ad tessenseḍ asenker arurad n Windows? + Akken anagraw-ik n wammud ad yezmir ad iserkeb ableɣ-ik amaynut, ilaq ad yettwamsel s unagraw n yifuyla. Fren anaw n unagraw n yifuyla.\n\nMa ableɣ-ik ad yili deg yibenk neɣ deg uḥric, tzemreḍ ad tesqedceḍ 'Amsal arurad' akken ad tnegzeḍ awgelhen n tallunt tilellit n ubleɣ. + Ur sɣiwwil ara awgelhen/azmak AES s useqdec n tinaḍin AES n usekkar + Rnu meṛṛa iblaɣen yettwaserkben ɣer yinurifen... + Iferdisen n wumuɣ n tignit n twuri + Ldi iblaɣen yettwaserkben + Kkes aserkeb n yiblaɣen yettwaserkben + Tallunt tilellit i yellan: {0} + Sbadu teɣzi n ufaylu n uḥraz ara d-tesnulfuḍ. Ẓer belli teɣzi taddayt yezemren ad tili n ubleɣ d 292 KiB. + ƔUR-K: Tferneḍ anagraw n yifuyla yemgaraden ɣef FAT i ubleɣ aniri.\nẒer belli deg tegnit-a, VeraCrypt ur yezmir ara ad isiḍen s tiseddi teɣzi tafellayt yettwasirgen i ubleɣ uffir, ad yesseqdec kan adkaḍ i izemren ad yili d arameɣtu.\nƔef waya, d kečč i ilaqen ad tesqedceḍ azal iwulmen i teɣzi n ubleɣ uffir akken ur yettemyekcam ara akked ubleɣ aniri.\n\nTebɣiḍ ad tkemmleḍ aseqdec n unagraw n yifuyla i tferneḍ i ubleɣ aniri? + Taɣellist + Tixtiṛiyin n userkeb + Tawuri n ugilal + Aseddu deg unagraw + Anaram n unagraw n yifuyla + Timellit + Ifuyla n tsura + Tiddas n tɣellist + Tinfiwin n yiɣes + Ur seqdac ara tinfiwin n uwgelhen n yiɣes + Anagraw n yifuyla + Tixtiṛiyin n userkeb: + Asefrek n waṭas n tɣaṛɣaṛ + Ad serkbeɣ ableɣ deg tɣaṛɣaṛ-nniḍen + Fren taxtiṛt-a ma teḥwaǧeḍ ad tesqedceḍ ableɣ deg tɣaṛɣaṛ-nniḍen. + Ad serkbeɣ ableɣ deg {0} kan + Fren taxtiṛt-a ma ur teḥwaǧeḍ ara ad tesqedceḍ ableɣ deg tɣaṛɣaṛ-nniḍen. + Kkes afran + Sekcem awal-ik uffir n useqdac neɣ awal uffir n unedbal: + Tiseglutin n unedbal ilaqent + VeraCrypt la yetteddu yakan. + Awal uffir n uwgelhen n unagraw ɣezzif ugar n {0} n yisekkilen. + Serkeb aḥric s &useqdec n uwgelhen n unagraw (asesteb uqbel asekkar) + Ur &serkab ara + Serkeb deg ukaram: + F&ren... + Kkes aserkeb n meṛṛa iblaɣen mi ara + Anagraw ad yekcem ɣer uskar n uḥraz n tẓerwa + Tigawin ara yettwaxedmen mi ara yekcem useqdac ɣer tɣimit + Mdel meṛṛa tiflutin n unaram n ubleɣ i wumi la yettwakkes userkeb + Inegzumen s unasiw + Inegzumen s unasiw i unagraw meṛṛa + Selɣu s yimesli n yilɣa n unagraw deffir userkeb/tukksa n userkeb + Beggeḍ tanaka n yizen n usentem deffir tukksa n userkeb + VeraCrypt ad yeffeɣ + Ldi taflwit Finder i ubleɣ i yettwaserkben s rrbeḥ + Ẓer belli aɣewwaṛ-a ad yeddu kan ma aseqdec n tenfiwin n uwgelhen n yiɣes yensa. + Asensi n useqdec n tenfiwin n uwgelhen n yiɣes yezmer ad issenqes timellit.\n\nTebɣiḍ ayagi s tidet? + Ẓer belli asensi n textiṛt-a yezmer ur yettbeddil ara acemma i yiblaɣen i yettwaserkben s tenfiwin n uwgelhen n yiɣes. + Ẓer belli meṛṛa iblaɣen yettwaserkben tura ilaq ad yettwales userkeb-nsen uqbel ad sqedcen aɣewwaṛ-a. + Teḍra-d tsureft tarussint. + "Disk Utility ad yessenker mi ara tsateḍ ɣef 'OK'.\n\nFren ableɣ-ik deg tfelwit Disk Utility, sit ɣef teqeffalt 'Verify Disk' neɣ 'Repair Disk' deg usebter 'First Aid'. + Serkeb meṛṛa ibenkan + Tuccḍa deg usali n yifuyla n twila i yellan deg + Fren amḍiq ilelli n umeɣri seg tebdart. + \n\nTebɣiḍ ad d-tbeggeḍeḍ izen-a tikkelt i d-iteddun ara tserkbeḍ ableɣ am wa? + Alɣu + Tuccḍa + Tamahilt-a tettwasefrak tura deg uskar n uḍris kan. + Tallunt tilellit deg uḍebsi {0}: d {1}. + Ẓer belli ma anagraw-ik n wammud ur yettaḥeṛṛi ara ifuyla seg tazwara n tallunt tilellit, teɣzi tafellayt yezemren ad tili n ubleɣ uffir tezmer ad tili meẓẓiyet aṭas ɣef teɣzi n tallunt tilellit deg ubleɣ aniri. Ayagi mačči d abug deg VeraCrypt, d talast n unagraw n wammud. + Teɣzi tafellayt yezemren ad tili n ubleɣ uffir i ubleɣ-a d {0}. + Ldi ableɣ aniri + Ableɣ aniri yettwasnulfa-d, yettwaserkeb s rrbeḥ am '{0}'. Tura ilaq ad tneɣleḍ ɣer ubleɣ-a kra n yifuyla i d-ittbanen d imḥulfan, maca deg tidet UR tebɣiḍ ARA ad ten-teffreḍ. Ifuyla-a ad ilin i win ara k-iḥettmen ad teskecfeḍ awal-ik uffir. Ad teskecfeḍ kan awal uffir n ubleɣ-a aniri, mačči win n ubleɣ uffir. Ifuyla i tḥemmleḍ ad ten-tḥerzeḍ s tidet ad ttwaḥerzen deg ubleɣ uffir, ara d-yenulfun mbeɛd. Mi ara tfukkeḍ anɣal, sit ɣef Uḍfir. Ur kkes ara aserkeb n ubleɣ.\n\nTamawt: Mi ara tsateḍ ɣef Uḍfir, ableɣ aniri ad yettwasleḍ akken ad tettwaf teɣzi n temnaḍt n tallunt tilellit ur nebḍi ara, i taggara-s temṣadan akked taggara n ubleɣ. Tamnaḍt-a ad teḥwi ableɣ uffir, ihi ad tesbadu teɣzi-s tafellayt yezemren ad tili. Tarrayt-a teḍmen belli ulac isefka deg ubleɣ aniri ara yettwarun fell-asen yisefka n ubleɣ uffir. + Tuccḍa: La tɛerḍeḍ ad twgelhneḍ aḍebsi n unagraw.\n\nVeraCrypt yezmer ad iwgelhen aḍebsi n unagraw deg Windows kan. + Tuccḍa: La tɛerḍeḍ ad twgelhneḍ aḥric n unagraw.\n\nVeraCrypt yezmer ad iwgelhen iḥricen n unagraw deg Windows kan. + ƔUR-K: Amsal n yibenk ad yenger meṛṛa isefka deg unagraw n yifuyla '{0}'.\n\nTebɣiḍ ad tkemmleḍ? + Anagraw n yifuyla n yibenk i yettwafernen yettwaserkeb tura. Kkes aserkeb n '{0}' uqbel ad tkemmleḍ. + Ableɣ uffir ur yezmir ara ad yesɛu yiwen n wawal uffir, yiwen n PIM d yiwen n ugraw n yifuyla n tsura akked ubleɣ aniri + Ẓer belli ableɣ ur yettwamsal ara s unagraw n yifuyla FAT, ihi yezmer ad teḥwaǧeḍ ad tesbeddeḍ inuḍaf-nniḍen n unagraw n yifuyla deg tɣaṛɣaṛ yemgaraden ɣef {0}, akken ad tizmireḍ ad tserkbeḍ ableɣ. + Anagraw-ik yesseqdac lqem taqburt n yiɣes Linux.\n\nƔef sebba n ubug deg yiɣes Linux, anagraw-ik yezmer ad yeḥbes tiririt mi ara yettaru isefka ɣef ubleɣ n VeraCrypt. Ugur-a yezmer ad yettwafru s umucceḍ n yiɣes ɣer lqem 2.6.24 neɣ tin i d-ḍefren. + Aserkeb n ubleɣ {0} yettwakkes. + Ableɣ {0} yettwaserkeb. + Takatut ur tekfi ara. + Ur yezmir ara ad d-yawi tiseglutin n unedbal + Anezḍay {0} yerra-d tuccḍa {1}. + Tallalt n yizirig n unezḍay n VeraCrypt + \n\nƔur-k: Llan ifuyla uffiren deg ubrid n ufaylu n tsarut. Ma teḥwaǧeḍ ad ten-tesqedceḍ d ifuyla n tsura, kkes tinqiḍt seg tazwara n yismawen-nsen. Ifuyla uffiren ttbanen-d kan ma yettwarmed ubeggeḍ-nsen deg textiṛiyin n unagraw. + Teɣzi n ugzum n yibenk n uḥraz ur temṣada ara akked tin n ubleɣ VC + Tamhelt-a ilaq ad tettwasekker kan mi ara yetteddu unagraw i yellan deg ubleɣ. + Ulac isefka i iqadden. + Asekyed n tenfa n uwgelhen n yiɣes ur yeddi ara. S waṭas, tanfa n uwgelhen n yiɣes-ik ur tessefrak ara iblaɣen yugaren 2 TB.\n\nTifrat yezemren ad ilint:\n- Mucceḍ iɣes Linux ɣer lqem 2.6.33 neɣ tin i d-ḍefren.\n- Sens aseqdec n tenfiwin n uwgelhen n yiɣes (Iɣewwaṛen > Ismenyifen > Aseddu deg unagraw) neɣ seqdec taxtiṛt n userkeb 'nokernelcrypto' deg yizirig n unezḍay. + Asbadu n yibenk n tneddict (loop) ur yeddi ara. + Tiɣiret ilaqen txuṣṣ. + Isefka n ubleɣ xuṣṣen. + Ired n userkeb ilaq. + Ired n userkeb la yettwaseqdec yakan. + Ulac awal uffir neɣ afaylu n tsarut i d-yettunefken. + \n\nẒer belli awalen uffiren n usesteb uqbel asekkar ilaq ad ttwarun deg twennaḍt uqbel asekkar, ideg ulac tineɣrufin n unasiw yemgaraden ɣef US. Ɣef waya, awalen uffiren n usesteb uqbel asekkar ilaq yal tikkelt ad ttwarun s tneɣruft tamagnut US n unasiw (ma ulac, awal uffir ad yettwaru s tuccḍa deg tuget n tegnatin). Maca, ẓer belli UR teḥwaǧeḍ ARA anasiw US n tidet; ilaq kan ad tbeddleḍ taneɣruft n unasiw deg unagraw-ik n wammud. + \n\nTamawt: Ma la tɛerḍeḍ ad tserkbeḍ aḥric i yellan deg uḍebsi awgelhan n unagraw war asesteb uqbel asekkar, neɣ ad tserkbeḍ aḥric awgelhan n unagraw n wammud ur netteddu ara, tzemreḍ ad tgeḍ ayagi s usiti ɣef 'Tixtiṛiyin', syen s ufran n textiṛt 'Serkeb aḥric s useqdec n uwgelhen n unagraw (asesteb uqbel asekkar)'. + Awal uffir ɣezzif ugar n {0} n yisekkilen. + Ibenk n uḥric ilaq. + Awal uffir n ubleɣ uffir yettwamestnen ur iṣeḥḥa ara, neɣ ableɣ uffir ulac-it. + Ifuyla n tsura akked/neɣ awal uffir n ubleɣ uffir yettwamestnen ur ṣṣiḥen ara, neɣ ableɣ uffir ulac-it. + Ttwafen isekkilen urameɣtuyen. + Tuccḍa deg tesleṭ n uzrir yettwameslen. + Ur yezmir ara ad d-yesnulfu afaylu neɣ akaram deg ukaram akudan.\n\nḌmen belli akaram akudan yella, tisirag-is n tɣellist sirigent-ak ad tkecmeḍ ɣur-s, u tella tallunt ilaqen deg uḍebsi. + Tuccḍa: Aḍebsi yesseqdac teɣzi n ugzum yemgaraden ɣef 512 n yiṭamḍanen.\n\nƔef sebba n tlisa n yiferdisen yellan deg tɣeṛɣeṛt-ik, iblaɣen iniriyen i yellan deg uḍebsi ur zmiren ara ad ttwaserkben s useqdec n umesten n ubleɣ uffir.\n\nTifrat yezemren ad ilint:\n- Seqdec aḍebsi s yigzumen n 512 n yiṭamḍanen.\n- Snulfu-d ableɣ deg ufaylu (afaylu n uḥraz) deg uḍebsi.\n- Eg anɣel n uḥraz n ugbur n ubleɣ uffir, syen mucceḍ ableɣ aniri. + Tuccḍa: Aḍebsi yesseqdac teɣzi n ugzum yemgaraden ɣef 512 n yiṭamḍanen.\n\nƔef sebba n tlisa n yiferdisen yellan deg tɣeṛɣeṛt-ik, iblaɣen i yellan deg uḥric/yibenk deg uḍebsi zemren ad ttwaserkben kan s tenfiwin n uwgelhen n yiɣes.\n\nTifrat yezemren ad ilint:\n- Rmed aseqdec n tenfiwin n uwgelhen n yiɣes (Ismenyifen > Aseddu deg unagraw).\n- Seqdec aḍebsi s yigzumen n 512 n yiṭamḍanen.\n- Snulfu-d ableɣ deg ufaylu (afaylu n uḥraz) deg uḍebsi. + Tuccḍa: Aḍebsi yesseqdac teɣzi n ugzum yemgaraden ɣef 512 n yiṭamḍanen.\n\nƔef sebba n tlisa n yiferdisen yellan deg tɣeṛɣeṛt-ik, iblaɣen i yellan deg uḥric/yibenk ur zmiren ara ad d-ttwasnulfun neɣ ad ttwasqedcen deg uḍebsi.\n\nTifrat yezemren ad ilint:\n- Snulfu-d ableɣ deg ufaylu (afaylu n uḥraz) deg uḍebsi.\n- Seqdec aḍebsi s yigzumen n 512 n yiṭamḍanen.\n- Seqdec VeraCrypt deg tɣeṛɣeṛt-nniḍen. + Afaylu/ibenk ideg yella ubleɣ la yettwaseqdec yakan. + Amḍiq n ubleɣ ur yewjid ara. + VeraCrypt yeḥwaǧ macFUSE 2.5 neɣ ugar. + Teḍra-d tsureft + Sekcem awal uffir + Sekcem awal uffir n ubleɣ n VeraCrypt + Serkeb + Akaram n userkeb + Ulac iblaɣen yettwaserkben. + Sbadu ableɣ amaynut n VeraCrypt + Aɣewwaṛ ur iṣeḥḥan ara + Fren ifuyla n tsura + Senker VeraCrypt + Ableɣ {0} yettwaserkeb yakan. + Taxtiṛt tarussint + Adeg n ubleɣ + ƔUR-K: Afaylu/ibenk {0} ideg yella ubleɣ la yettwaseqdec yakan!\n\nMa tɛeddaḍ ɣef waya, yezmer ad d-yeglu s yigmaḍ ur tebɣiḍ ara, gar-asen arurked n unagraw. Ilaq ad tmedleḍ meṛṛa isnasen i izemren ad sqedcen afaylu/ibenk ideg yella ubleɣ uqbel aserkeb n ubleɣ.\n\nAd tkemmleḍ aserkeb? + VeraCrypt yettwasbedd yakan s ukemmus MSI, ihi ur yezmir ara ad yettwamucceḍ s umsebdad amagnu.\n\nSeqdec akemmus MSI akken ad tmucceḍeḍ asebded-ik n VeraCrypt. + Seqdec meṛṛa tallunt tilellit i yellan + VeraCrypt ur yezmir ara ad yettwamucceḍ acku aḥric/aḍebsi n unagraw yettwawgelhen s ulguritm ur nettwasefrak ara tura.\nZmek anagraw-ik uqbel ad tmucceḍeḍ VeraCrypt, syen wgelhen-it tikkelt-nniḍen. + Ur d-yettwaf ara usnas n tadiwent yettwasefraken. Teḥwaǧeḍ xterm, konsole neɣ gnome-terminal (akked dbus-x11). + Serkeb war tazarkatut + :: VeraCrypt Expander ::\n\nSemɣer ableɣ n VeraCrypt srid war wallus n umsal\n\n\nMeṛṛa anawen n yiblaɣen (ifuyla n uḥraz, iḍebsiyen d yiḥricen) yettwameslen s NTFS ttwasefraken. Tawtilt kan d akken ilaq ad tili tallunt tilellit i iqadden deg uḍebsi neɣ deg yibenk ideg yella ubleɣ n VeraCrypt.\n\nUr seqdac ara aseɣẓan-a akken ad tessemɣreḍ ableɣ aniri i yesɛan ableɣ uffir, acku ayagi ad yenger ableɣ uffir!\n + 1. Fren ableɣ n VeraCrypt ara tessemɣreḍ\n2. Sit ɣef teqeffalt 'Serkeb' + Ableɣ: + Anagraw n yifuyla: + Teɣzi tamirant: + Teɣzi tamaynut: + Sekcem teɣzi tamaynut n ubleɣ + Ččar tallunt tamaynut s yisefka igacuranen + Asemɣer arurad + Ččar tallunt tamaynut: + %s n tallunt tilellit i yellan deg uḍebsi ideg yella ubleɣ + Wa d ableɣ n VeraCrypt i yellan deg yibenk.\n\nTeɣzi tamaynut n ubleɣ ad tettwafren s wudem awurman akken ad tili d tin n yibenk ideg yella ubleɣ. + Sbadu teɣzi tamaynut n ubleɣ n VeraCrypt (ilaq ad tugar teɣzi tamirant xerṣum s %I64u KB). + ƔUR-K: Ilaq ad tesqedceḍ Asemɣer arurad deg tegnatin-a kan:\n\n1) Ibenk ideg yella ufaylu n uḥraz ur yesɛi ara isefka imḥulfan, u ur teḥwaǧeḍ ara tazmert n tnekra s wudem ara yettwamnen.\n2) Ibenk ideg yella ufaylu n uḥraz yettwawgelhen yakan s umata, s wudem aɣelsan.\n\nTebɣiḍ s tidet ad tesqedceḍ Asemɣer arurad? + D AYEN ILAQEN: Smutti amumed-ik s wudem agacuran akken tzemreḍ deg tfelwit-a. Ma tesmuttayeḍ-t ugar n wakud, ad yif. Ayagi yessennerni aṭas taɣellist n tsura n uwgelhen. Syen sit ɣef 'Kemmel' akken ad tessemɣreḍ ableɣ. + Sit ɣef 'Kemmel' akken ad tessemɣreḍ ableɣ. + Tuccḍa: Asemɣer n ubleɣ ur yeddi ara. + Tuccḍa: Aseqdac iseḥbes tamhelt. + Ifuk. Ableɣ yettwasemɣer s rrbeḥ. + Ɣur-k: Asemɣer n ubleɣ la yetteddu!\n\nAḥbas tura yezmer ad yesxeser ableɣ.\n\nTebɣiḍ s tidet ad tesemmteḍ? + Asenker n usemɣer n ubleɣ ...\n + Ableɣ aniri i yesɛan ableɣ uffir ur yezmir ara ad yettwasemɣer, acku ayagi ad yenger ableɣ uffir.\n + Ableɣ n unagraw n VeraCrypt ur yezmir ara ad yettwasemɣer. + Ulac tallunt tilellit i iqadden i usemɣer n ubleɣ + Ɣur-k: Afaylu n uḥraz meqqer ɣef temnaḍt n ubleɣ n VeraCrypt. Isefka yellan deffir temnaḍt n ubleɣ n VeraCrypt ad ttwarun fell-asen yisefka-nniḍen.\n\nTebɣiḍ ad tkemmleḍ? + Ɣur-k: Ableɣ n VeraCrypt yesɛa anagraw n yifuyla FAT!\n\nD ableɣ n VeraCrypt iman-is kan ara yettwasemɣren, mačči d anagraw n yifuyla.\n\nTebɣiḍ ad tkemmleḍ? + Ɣur-k: Ableɣ n VeraCrypt yesɛa anagraw n yifuyla exFAT!\n\nD ableɣ n VeraCrypt iman-is kan ara yettwasemɣren, mačči d anagraw n yifuyla.\n\nTebɣiḍ ad tkemmleḍ? + Ɣur-k: Ableɣ n VeraCrypt yesɛa anagraw n yifuyla arussin neɣ ur yesɛi ara anagraw n yifuyla!\n\nD ableɣ n VeraCrypt iman-is kan ara yettwasemɣren, anagraw n yifuyla ad yeqqim akken yella.\n\nTebɣiḍ ad tkemmleḍ? + Teɣzi tamaynut n ubleɣ meẓẓiyet aṭas, ilaq ad tugar teɣzi tamirant xerṣum s %I64u KiB. + Teɣzi tamaynut n ubleɣ meqqret aṭas, ulac tallunt i iqadden deg uḍebsi ideg yella ubleɣ. + Teɣzi tafellayt n ufaylu n %I64u MB deg uḍebsi ideg yella ubleɣ tettwazger. + Tuccḍa: Ur yezmir ara ad d-yawi tiseglutin ilaqen akken ad yermed Asemɣer arurad!\nKkes acṛaḍ n textiṛt Asemɣer arurad, ɛreḍ tikkelt-nniḍen. + Teɣzi tafellayt n ubleɣ n VeraCrypt n %I64u TB tettwazger!\n + Amsal ummid + Asnulfu arurad + ƔUR-K: Ilaq ad tesqedceḍ Asnulfu arurad deg tegnatin-a kan:\n\n1) Ibenk ur yesɛi ara isefka imḥulfan, u ur teḥwaǧeḍ ara tazmert n tnekra s wudem ara yettwamnen.\n2) Ibenk yettwawgelhen yakan s umata, s wudem aɣelsan.\n\nTebɣiḍ s tidet ad tesqedceḍ Asnulfu arurad? + Rmed asefrek n EMV + Anezḍay APDU i yettwaznen ɣer tkarḍa d urameɣtu. + Inezḍayen APDU yettwasiɣzfen ur zmiren ara ad ttwasqedcen akked tiddest tamirant. + Tuccḍa deg usali n temkarḍit WinSCard / PCSC. + Takarḍa i yellan deg umeɣri mačči d takarḍa EMV yettwasefraken. + Ur yezmir ara ad yefren AID n tkarḍa i yellan deg umeɣri. + Aselkin n tsarut tazayezt ICC ur d-yettwaf ara deg tkarḍa. + Aselkin n tsarut tazayezt n win i d-yesuffɣen takarḍa ur d-yettwaf ara deg tkarḍa. + CPLC ur d-yettwaf ara deg tkarḍa EMV. + Ulac amḍan agejdan n umiḍan (PAN) i d-yettwafen deg tkarḍa EMV. + Abrid EMV d urameɣtu. + Ur yezmir ara ad d-yesnulfu afaylu n tsarut seg yisefka n tkarḍa EMV.\n\nYiwen seg yiferdisen-a ixuṣṣ:\n- Aselkin n tsarut tazayezt ICC.\n- Aselkin n tsarut tazayezt n win i d-yesuffɣen takarḍa.\n- Isefka CPLC. + Ulac takarḍa deg umeɣri.\n\nḌmen belli takarḍa tettwasekcem akken iwata. + Anezḍay format.com n Windows ur yezmir ara ad imsel ableɣ s NTFS/exFAT/ReFS: Tuccḍa 0x%.8X.\n\nTuɣalin ɣer useqdec n API FormatEx n Windows. + API FormatEx n Windows ur yezmir ara ad imsel ableɣ s NTFS/exFAT/ReFS.\n\nAddad n tuccḍa = %s. + Tira n yisefka igacuranen deg tallunt tamaynut ...\n + Tira n tsenṭit n uḥraz iɣef yettwales uwgelhen ...\n + Tira n tsenṭit tazwarant iɣef yettwales uwgelhen ...\n + Asfaḍ n tsenṭit taqburt n uḥraz ...\n + Aserkeb n ubleɣ ...\n + Tukksa n userkeb n ubleɣ ...\n + Asemɣer n unagraw n yifuyla ...\n + Ɣur-k: Aḥric n unagraw i tɛerḍeḍ ad tserkbeḍ ur yettwawgelhen ara s umata. I tɣellist, akken ad yettwamenɛ lexṣar neɣ ibeddilen ur nettwarǧi ara, ableɣ '%s' yettwaserkeb i tɣuri kan. + Talɣut ilaqen ɣef useqdec n yisiɣzaf n yifuyla n wiyaḍ + Sens amesten n tkatut akken ad yemṣada akked yifecka n tuffart + ƔUR-K: Asensi n umesten n tkatut yessenqes aṭas taɣellist. Rmed taxtiṛt-a KAN ma tettekkleḍ ɣef yifecka n tuffart, am yimeɣriyen n ugdil, akken ad tesqedceḍ agrudem n VeraCrypt. + Tutlayt + Fren tutlayt tamezwert n unagraw + Akken abeddel n tutlayt ad yeddu, ilaq ad yettwales usenker n VeraCrypt. + ƔUR-K: Tasarut tagejdayt n ubleɣ tesɛa tiɣersi i izemren ad tettwaseqdec deg uttekki i yettḍurrun taɣellist n yisefka.\n\nSnulfu-d ableɣ amaynut, senkez isefka ɣur-s. + ƔUR-K: Tasarut tagejdayt n unagraw awgelhan tesɛa tiɣersi i izemren ad tettwaseqdec deg uttekki i yettḍurrun taɣellist n yisefka.\nZmek aḥric/aḍebsi n unagraw, syen ales awgelhen-is. + ƔUR-K: Tasarut tagejdayt n ubleɣ tesɛa tiɣersi n tɣellist. + TUCCḌA: Ired n userkeb n ubleɣ yettwasewḥel acku ad yeṭṭef adeg n ukaram n unagraw yettwamestnen.\n\nFren ired-nniḍen n userkeb. + TUCCḌA: Ired n userkeb n ubleɣ ur yettwasireg ara acku ad yeṭṭef adeg n ukaram i yellan deg umutti n twennaḍt PATH.\n\nFren ired-nniḍen n userkeb. + [ASKAR ARAƔELSAN] + Sens amesten mgal tuṭṭfiwin n ugdil d ukalas n ugdil + ƔUR-K: Asensi n umesten n ugdil yessenqes aṭas taɣellist. Rmed taxtiṛt-a KAN ma tesɛiḍ aḥwaǧ amaẓlay akken ad teṭṭfeḍ tugna n ugrudem n VeraCrypt. Ayagi yezmer ad yesban isefka imḥulfan i yifecka n tuṭṭfa n ugdil d tmahilin n ukalas n ugdil am Windows 11 Recall. + Aseqdec n tkatut + Alguritm KDF + Amatu + Tigawin + Awal uffir + Rmed amaẓrag n tarrayt n usekcem (IME) deg ufellaru aɣelsan + ƔUR-K: Rmed taxtiṛt-a kan ma tettmagareḍ-d uguren mi ara tferneḍ ifuyla n tsura/tiddas deg ufellaru aɣelsan. + Asuddim n tsarut ur yeddi ara. Ayagi yezmer ad d-yekki seg lexṣas n tkatut neɣ seg temhelt i yeḥebsen. + Aḥric/aḍebsi n unagraw yettwazmek yakan, maca abrid n umsali n usekkar EFI n Microsoft ur d-yettuɣal ara ɣer Windows Boot Manager. D ifuyla n usekkar EFI kan i yeḥwaǧen aseggem. Seqdec taxtiṛt n useggem n uḍebsi n usellek n VeraCrypt, neɣ ssekkar amidya n tririt n Windows, selkem 'bcdboot W:\\Windows /s S: /f UEFI' mi ara tesmelsiḍ W: s usekkil n umeɣri n ubleɣ Windows, S: s usekkil n umeɣri n uḥric n unagraw EFI. Abrid: + Aḥric/aḍebsi n unagraw yettwazmek yakan, maca abrid n umsali n usekkar EFI n usemselsi mazal yesɛa amsali n usekkar n VeraCrypt. D ifuyla n usekkar EFI kan i yeḥwaǧen aseggem. Seqdec taxtiṛt n useggem n uḍebsi n usellek n VeraCrypt, neɣ ssekkar amidya n tririt n Windows, selkem 'bcdboot W:\\Windows /s S: /f UEFI' mi ara tesmelsiḍ W: s usekkil n umeɣri n ubleɣ Windows, S: s usekkil n umeɣri n uḥric n unagraw EFI. Abrid: + Seggem amsali n usekkar EFI... + VeraCrypt ad yerr iberdan n umsali n usekkar EFI n Windows, ad yekkes inekcamen d yifuyla n usekkar EFI n VeraCrypt.\n\nSeqdec ayagi kan mi ara yettwazmek uḥric/uḍebsi n unagraw meṛṛa, u Windows yezmer ad isekker war awgelhen n unagraw.\n\nTebɣiḍ ad tkemmleḍ? + Afaylu n umsali n usekkar EFI ur yezmir ara ad yettwaɣer meṛṛa: + Afaylu n umsali n usekkar EFI meqqer ugar n wayen yettwarǧan, ur yettwasenqed ara: + Aḥric/aḍebsi n unagraw yettwazmek yakan u ifuyla n umsali n usekkar EFI ttwarra-d, maca VeraCrypt ur yezmir ara ad yekkes yiwen neɣ ugar n yinekcamen n usekkar n VeraCrypt deg firmware. Ifuyla EFI n VeraCrypt qqimen deg umḍiq-nsen akken yal anekcum i d-yeqqimen deg firmware ad ikemmel ad yemmel amsali i yellan. Ɛreḍ tikkelt-nniḍen s tiseglutin n unedbal, neɣ kkes anekcum n usekkar n VeraCrypt seg twila n firmware mi ara tesentmeḍ belli Windows Boot Manager yessenker akken iwata. + Amsali n usekkar EFI ur yezmir ara ad yettwaseggem mi ara yetteddu uwgelhen neɣ uzmak n unagraw, neɣ mi ara mazal ur ifuk ara. Fak neɣ kemmel akala n uwgelhen/uzmak n unagraw i yeqqimen uqbel ad tɛerḍeḍ tikkelt-nniḍen. + Tigawt-a n useggem tewjed kan deg yinagrawen i yettsekkiren deg uskar UEFI seg uḥric n unagraw GPT. + Amsali n usekkar EFI yettwaseggem s rrbeḥ. + PIM (aseggat udmawan n wallusen) isenqad aseqdec n tkatut d wakud n usuddim n tsarut n tsenṭit s Argon2id akka:\n Takatut = min(64 MiB + ((PIM - 1) x 32 MiB), 1024 MiB)\n Allusen = 3 + ((PIM - 1) / 3) i PIM 31 neɣ ddaw, syen 13 + (PIM - 31)\n\nMa yeqqim d ilem neɣ yettusbadu ɣer 0, VeraCrypt ad yesseqdec PIM amezwer n Argon2 (12), i yesseqdacen 416 MiB n tkatut d 6 n wallusen.\n\nMa awal uffir yesɛa ddaw n 20 n yisekkilen, PIM n Argon2 ur yezmir ara ad yili ddaw n 12 akken ad yeḥrez aswir adday n tɣellist.\nMa awal uffir yesɛa 20 n yisekkilen neɣ ugar, PIM n Argon2 yezmer ad yettusbadu ɣer yal azal.\n\nPIM n Argon2 yugaren 12 yessennerni aseqdec n tkatut alamma d 1024 MiB, syen yessennerni allusen. Ayagi ad yerr aserkeb ẓẓay ugar. PIM n Argon2 ameẓẓyan (ddaw n 12) ad yerr aserkeb arurad ugar, maca yezmer ad issenqes taɣellist ma awal uffir ur yeǧhid ara akken ilaq. + Tferneḍ azal PIM n Argon2 yugaren azal amezwer n VeraCrypt.\nẒer belli ayagi yezmer ad yeḥwaǧ ugar n tkatut u ad yerr aserkeb ẓẓay aṭas ugar. + Tferneḍ azal PIM n Argon2 yellan ddaw n wazal amezwer n VeraCrypt. Ẓer belli ma awal-ik uffir ur yeǧhid ara akken ilaq, ayagi yezmer ad issenqes taɣellist.\n\nTesentameḍ belli tseqdaceḍ awal uffir iǧehden? + Awal uffir ilaq ad yesɛu 20 n yisekkilen neɣ ugar akken ad tesqedceḍ PIM n Argon2 i d-yettunefken.\nAwalen uffiren iwezlan ugar zemren ad ttwasqedcen kan ma PIM n Argon2 d 12 neɣ ugar. + Serkeb iblaɣen NTFS s unuḍaf deg yiɣes Linux + I Linux kan. Mi ara termed textiṛt-a u ma ulac anaw n unagraw n yifuyla i d-yettunefken s wudem usrid, VeraCrypt isenqad ibenk uhlis yettwazemken s blkid -p, iserkeb inagrawen n yifuyla NTFS i d-yufa s unuḍaf NTFS yellan deg yiɣes, war allalen n userkeb am ntfs-3g. VeraCrypt yesseqdac ntfs mi ara yettwasen s tidet d anuḍaf amaynut n tɣuri/tira, neɣ mi ara yettwarǧu deg Linux 7.1 neɣ tin i d-ḍefren; ma ulac, yesseqdac ntfs3. Ma tifin n NTFS ur teddi ara, VeraCrypt yesseqdac afran awurman amagnu n unagraw n yifuyla. Ma ulac anuḍaf NTFS deg yiɣes yettwasefraken i yewjden neɣ i izemren ad yettwasali, aserkeb ur yetteddu ara. Taxtiṛt-a, i ilaq ad tt-yermed useqdac, tezmer ad tmenɛ aḥbas lawan n usewḥel neɣ n tguni taɣezfant i d-yettasen seg yinagrawen n yifuyla FUSE yeḥebsen deg tallunt n useqdac. + Ulac anuḍaf NTFS deg yiɣes yettwasefraken i yewjden neɣ i izemren ad yettwasali. Akken ad tesqedceḍ allal amezwer n unagraw i NTFS, sens asmenyif n unuḍaf NTFS n yiɣes neɣ ur ssutur ara s wudem usrid NTFS n yiɣes. + Tukksa tamagnut n userkeb n ubleɣ {0} ur teddi ara. Ayagi yezmer ad yeḍru mi ara mazal isnasen ṭṭfen ifuyla neɣ ikaramen yeldin deg ubleɣ, neɣ mi ara yettwasenser yibenk ideg yella ubleɣ u aserkeb yuɣal d aqbur ur netteddu ara.\n\nMa ibenk mazal yeqqen, fren Ala, mdel isnasen i yesseqdacen ableɣ, ɛreḍ tukksa n userkeb tikkelt-nniḍen.\n\nMa ibenk yettwasenser neɣ aserkeb d aqbur ur netteddu ara, VeraCrypt yezmer ad yeɛreḍ asizdeg aɛejlan, s tukksa yettwasmezgren n userkeb n unagraw n yifuyla, syen s tukksa neɣ s usɣiwes n tukksa n tɣawsiwin n VeraCrypt deg yiɣes. Tira yettṛaǧun tezmer ur teddi ara, isefka zemren ad ṛuḥen, u asizdeg yezmer ad yeqqim yettṛaǧu alamma isnasen mdlen ifuyla yeldin. Senqed anagraw n yifuyla s fsck neɣ s ufecku iwulmen n useggem uqbel ad t-tesqedceḍ tikkelt-nniḍen.\n\nAd tkemmleḍ? + Asizdeg aɛejlan i ubleɣ {0} yebda. Ma ableɣ yettwasenser, aserkeb yella d aqbur ur netteddu ara, neɣ tella tira yettṛaǧun, senqed anagraw n yifuyla s fsck neɣ s ufecku iwulmen n useggem uqbel ad t-tesqedceḍ tikkelt-nniḍen. + Asnulfu n yisefka n ubleɣ. Rǧu. + Afaku n usnulfu n ubleɣ: tira n tsenṭit n uḥraz. + Afaku n usnulfu n ubleɣ: tira n yisefka i d-yeqqimen deg tkatut ɣer uḍebsi. Ayagi yezmer ad yeṭṭef kra n tesdatin deg yiblaɣen imeqqranen neɣ deg yibenk n uḥraz ẓẓayen/USB. + Afaku n usnulfu n ubleɣ. + Asnulfu n ubleɣ yettwaseḥbes. + Asnulfu n ubleɣ ur yeddi ara. + Afaku n usnulfu n ubleɣ: aserkeb n ubleɣ akudan. + Afaku n usnulfu n ubleɣ: aheggi n yibenk akudan. + Afaku n usnulfu n ubleɣ: asnulfu n unagraw n yifuyla s {0}. + Afaku n usnulfu n ubleɣ: tukksa n userkeb n ubleɣ akudan. + Ibenk i yettwafernen '{0}' d aḥraz neɣ d ableɣ APFS yettwasuddes s useɣẓan, ur yezmir ara ad yettwaseqdec d ibenk arewway i uḥraz n ubleɣ n VeraCrypt.\n\nFren deg umḍiq-is aḥric arruman n uḥraz APFS{1}. + Ibenk i yettwafernen '{0}' d aḥric n unagraw/tallalt n macOS, ur yezmir ara ad yeḥrez ableɣ n VeraCrypt. + Aḥraz arruman APFS i yettwafernen '{0}' yesɛa ableɣ n unagraw macOS yettwaserkben tura, ur yezmir ara ad yeḥrez ableɣ n VeraCrypt. + macOS yelɣa-d belli ibenk i yettwafernen '{0}' d i tɣuri kan. Fren aḥric neɣ aḍebsi arruman i izemren ad yettwaru. + macOS yelɣa-d belli ibenk i yettwafernen d i tɣuri kan. Ma wa d aḍebsi APFS, ḍmen belli tferneḍ aḥric arruman n uḥraz APFS, mačči d ableɣ APFS yettwasuddes s useɣẓan. Seqdec Disk Utility neɣ 'diskutil list' akken ad d-tesneḍ aḥric arruman, syen ɛreḍ tikkelt-nniḍen. + Ableɣ-a yettwajerred d anurif n unagraw, u iɣewwaṛen-is n PIM akked/neɣ KDF ttwabeddlen.\nTebɣiḍ VeraCrypt ad imucceḍ s wudem awurman tawila n unurif n unagraw (tiseglutin n unedbal ilaqent)?\n\nẒer belli ma terriḍ ala, ad tesɛuḍ ad tmucceḍeḍ anurif n unagraw s ufus. + KDF i yettwafernen yesseqdac iɣewwaṛen n PIM yemgaraden, ihi VeraCrypt ur yesseqdac ara tikkelt-nniḍen PIM udmawan amiran. Tasenṭit tamaynut n ubleɣ ad tesqdec PIM amezwer n KDF i yettwafernen, ala ma tferneḍ "Seqdec PIM" deg uḥric Amaynut u teskecmeḍ azal udmawan.\n\nTebɣiḍ ad tkemmleḍ? + VeraCrypt ur yezmir ara ad isentem belli agraw n yimsaliyen n usekkar EFI yemṣada akked twila tamirant n Secure Boot. Yezmer CA n Microsoft ilaqen ixuṣṣ deg db neɣ yettwabder deg dbx, neɣ amutti n firmware ur yezmir ara ad yettwaɣer neɣ talɣa-s ur tṣeḥḥa ara. Ulac amutti dbx d ayen ameɣtu; maca tuccḍa n twassna n dbx s wazal ur nelli ara d ilem mačči d ayen ameɣtu.\n\nRmed Microsoft Corporation UEFI CA 2011, neɣ rmed snat-a: Microsoft UEFI CA 2023 d Microsoft Option ROM UEFI CA 2023, syen selkem Aseggem/Allus n usebded n VeraCrypt. Eǧǧ Secure Boot yensa alamma tiwassniwin beggḍent-d askazal ummid i yettḥeqqiqen amṣada. + Taflwit n Terminal ad d-teldi mi ara tsateḍ ɣef 'OK', ad tesenqed anagraw n yifuyla deg ubleɣ n VeraCrypt i yettwafernen s 'diskutil'. Agmuḍ ad d-yettwabeggeḍ deg tfelwit-nni.\n\nMa asenqed ur yezmir ara ad yebdu, Disk Utility ad yessenker deg umḍiq-is. + Taflwit n Terminal ad d-teldi mi ara tsateḍ ɣef 'OK', ad tɛreḍ ad tseggem anagraw n yifuyla deg ubleɣ n VeraCrypt i yettwafernen s 'diskutil'. Agmuḍ ad d-yettwabeggeḍ deg tfelwit-nni.\n\nMa aseggem ur yezmir ara ad yebdu, Disk Utility ad yessenker deg umḍiq-is. + Ɣur-k: VeraCrypt ur yezmir ara ad isenqed ifuyla yettwasbedden n umsali n usekkar EFI ilmend n yiwen n ugraw ummid n teɣbula yettwasuddsen deg-s, u ad isentem belli meṛṛa tisudutin n uselken (CA) yettwassnen i ilaqen i uzmul llant deg db u ur ttwabedrent ara deg dbx. Firmware yezmer ad yagi VeraCrypt mi ara yermed Secure Boot.\n\nUqbel asekkar s Secure Boot yermden, err-d iselkinen n Microsoft ilaqen d dbx amiran ilmend n wayen ilaqen, syen selkem Aseggem/Allus n usebded n VeraCrypt. Ur kkes ara Microsoft Corporation UEFI CA 2011 alamma db yesɛa snat-a: Microsoft UEFI CA 2023 d Microsoft Option ROM UEFI CA 2023, u ifuyla i yettwasbedden s tidet mṣadan akked ugraw 2023 n VeraCrypt. Asenqed-a ur yezmir ara ad d-yeskanay yal tukksa n uselken ilmend n udsil n tugna neɣ n lqem n tɣellist. Ḍmen belli tesɛiḍ aḍebsi n usellek n VeraCrypt yettwamucceḍ. + Ɣur-k: VeraCrypt ur yezmir ara ad isenqed azmul yettwasuddsen d umṣada akked tisudutin n uselken (CA) yettwassnen n Windows Boot Manager i yessekkir deffir-s (bootmgfw_ms.vc). Afaylu yezmer ixuṣṣ, ur yezmir ara ad yettwaɣer, mačči d Windows Boot Manager, yesɛa anazmal yettwasuddsen ur nettwassen ara, neɣ yesseqdac CA yettwassnen n uzmul i ixuṣṣen deg db neɣ i yettwabedren deg dbx. Asɛeddi n usenqad ɣer Windows yezmer ur yetteddu ara mi ara yermed Secure Boot.\n\nFak neɣ seggem amucceḍ n uselkin Secure Boot d umsefrak n usekkar n Windows, eǧǧ tanfa n yiblaɣen inurifen n unagraw n VeraCrypt termed, syen selkem Aseggem/Allus n usebded n VeraCrypt. Aseggem isenqad daɣen inɣalen EFI_EX/EFI i imucceḍ Windows akken ad d-yaf amsefrak amiran n usekkar yemṣadan. Ma Windows ur yezmir ara ad yessenker, sens Secure Boot i kra n wakud akken ad terreḍ anagraw ɣer umahil. Ḍmen belli tesɛiḍ aḍebsi n usellek n VeraCrypt yettwamucceḍ. + Ɣur-k: Azmul yettwasuddsen n Windows Boot Manager i yesseqdac VeraCrypt (bootmgfw_ms.vc) mazal yekka-d seg Microsoft Windows Production PCA 2011, ɣas akken db n firmware yesɛa yakan Windows UEFI CA 2023. CA-ines yettwassnen yettwasireg tura, maca amsefrak-a ur yettsekkir ara mi ara yettwarnu uselkin PCA 2011 ɣer dbx.\n\nUr snes ara yakan aselken n PCA 2011 (abit AvailableUpdates 0x80, ula deg wazal yedduklen 0x280). D amezwaru, fak amucceḍ n umsefrak n usekkar 2023 n Windows mi ara termed tenfa n yiblaɣen inurifen n unagraw n VeraCrypt, syen selkem Aseggem/Allus n usebded n VeraCrypt akken VeraCrypt ad yezmir ad d-yekter anɣel EFI_EX/EFI yettwamucceḍ, yemṣadan. Senqed belli amsuffeɣ n uzmul yettwasuddsen deg bootmgfw_ms.vc d Windows UEFI CA 2023, u ḍmen belli tesɛiḍ aḍebsi n usellek n VeraCrypt yettwamucceḍ. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +