azure-security-keyvault-jca-2.9.0.jar file checking for Azure RBAC permisions in keyvault level #46130

Describe the bug
Signing of jar file using azure-security-keyvault-jca-2.9.0.jar file works only when the role "Key Vault Certificate User" is added to key vault level and not when its added in the certificate level of a certificate present inside keyvault.

Exception or Stack Trace
The below error is produced while trying to sign a jar file using certificate from Azurekeyvault:
jarsigner: Certificate chain not found for: sign-cert. sign-cert must reference a valid KeyStore key entry containing a private key and corresponding public key certificate chain

To Reproduce
Ensure the the role "Key Vault Certificate User" is assigned to certificate inside a keyvault and not within the key vault level itself and issue the command below:
jarsigner -verbose -keystore NONE -storetype AzureKeyVault -signedjar helloworld-signed.jar helloworld.jar "sign-cert" -storepass '""' -providerName AzureKeyVault -providerClass com.azure.security.keyvault.jca.KeyVaultJcaProvider "-J-Dazure.keyvault.uri=https://yourkeyvault.vault.azure.net/" "-J-Dazure.keyvault.tenant-id=tenant_id" "-J-Dazure.keyvault.client-id=client_id" "-J-Dazure.keyvault.client-secret=secret" -tsa http://timestamp.digicert.com -providerPath "azure-security-keyvault-jca-2.9.0.jar"

Code Snippet
Add the code snippet that causes the issue.

Expected behavior
The jarsigning should work based on RBAC configured in the certificate level within a keyvault

Screenshots
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Setup (please complete the following information):

• OS: [e.g. iOS] Windows
• IDE: [e.g. IntelliJ]
• Library/Libraries: [e.g. com.azure:azure-core:1.16.0 (groupId:artifactId:version)]
• Java version: [e.g. 8] 21.0.7
• App Server/Environment: [e.g. Tomcat, WildFly, Azure Function, Apache Spark, Databricks, IDE plugin or anything special]
• Frameworks: [e.g. Spring Boot, Micronaut, Quarkus, etc]

If you suspect a dependency version mismatch (e.g. you see NoClassDefFoundError, NoSuchMethodError or similar), please check out Troubleshoot dependency version conflict article first. If it doesn't provide solution for the problem, please provide:

• verbose dependency tree (mvn dependency:tree -Dverbose)
• exception message, full stack trace, and any available logs

Additional context
If the role "Key Vault Certificate User" is added to key vault level then the signing works which is not expected as this exposes all the certificates within that keyvault to serviceprincipal

Information Checklist
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