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High NDR values when quantifying transposable elements in exosomes #536

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@NaixiangYu

Dear Bambu team,

Thank you for making such an amazing tool available!
I'm analyzing ONT-cDNA data of porcine exosomes with Bambu for downstream transposable element (TE) quantification, and consistently get a high recommended NDR (~0.685) with both the pre-trained human model and sample-specific training.

Could you please advise:

  1. Should I set NDR = 1 and min.txScore.singleExon = 0 for downstream TE overlap analysis (e.g., with RepeatMasker)?
  2. Would you recommend sticking with the human model in this case?

I would greatly appreciate your thoughts and suggestions.

Best regards,
Yu

Bambu warning for sample specific training:
Image

Bambu warning for pre-trained human model:
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  1. SuiYue-2308 commented on Apr 8, 2026

    @SuiYue-2308
    Collaborator

    Hi,

    Sorry for the late reply.

    Setting NDR = 1 will report all transcripts, including those with low confidence, which I generally don’t recommend. However, for transposable elements (which often include single-exon transcripts), I suggest using min.txScore.singleExon = 0. You can then use the resulting txScore to manually evaluate their confidence.

    Not sure about the differences between human and porcine annotations: I recommend using a porcine closely related annotation to train the model before inputting it into Bambu for the best results.

    Best regards,
    Yue

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