Update lock files plus test fixes

changelog/7270.dependency

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+:user:`trexfeathers` modernised the Iris gallery tests, and set several to skip
+if using the incompatible combination of PROJ>=9.8 and Cartopy<0.26.

docs/gallery_tests/conftest.py

@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@
 
 import iris
 
+pytest_plugins = ["iris.tests.conftest"]
+
+
 CURRENT_DIR = pathlib.Path(__file__).resolve()
 GALLERY_DIR = CURRENT_DIR.parents[1] / "gallery_code"
 

docs/gallery_tests/test_gallery_examples.py

@@ -10,8 +10,7 @@
 import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
 import pytest
 
-from iris.tests import _RESULT_PATH
-from iris.tests.graphics import check_graphic
+from iris.tests import _shared_utils
 
 from .conftest import GALLERY_DIR
 
@@ -29,8 +28,19 @@ def test_plot_example(
     image_setup_teardown,
     import_patches,
     iris_future_defaults,
+    check_graphic_caller,
 ):
     """Test that all figures from example code match KGO."""
+    if example in (
+        "plot_TEC",
+        "plot_orca_projection",
+        "plot_projections_and_annotations",
+    ):
+        proj_9_8_message = _shared_utils.proj_9_8_incompatible_message()
+        incompatible = proj_9_8_message != ""
+        if incompatible:
+            pytest.skip(proj_9_8_message)
+
     module = importlib.import_module(example)
 
     # Run example.
@@ -39,5 +49,4 @@ def test_plot_example(
     # will find it.
     for fig_num in plt.get_fignums():
         plt.figure(fig_num)
-        image_id = f"gallery_tests.test_{example}.{fig_num - 1}"
-        check_graphic(image_id, _RESULT_PATH)
+        check_graphic_caller()

lib/iris/tests/_shared_utils.py

@@ -1024,15 +1024,12 @@ def env_bin_path(exe_name: Optional[str] = None):
     return exe_path
 
 
-# TODO: Remove this decorator once problematic versions have been phased out
-def skip_proj_9_8_incompatible(func: Callable):
-    """A decorator that skips decorated tests when PROJ is >=9.8 and Cartopy is <0.26.
+# TODO: Remove this convenience once problematic versions have been phased out
+def proj_9_8_incompatible_message() -> str:
+    """Return a message if Cartopy is <0.26 and PROJ is >=9.8, otherwise return an empty string.
 
     Cartopy v0.26 addresses a known incompatibility with PROJ v9.8:
     https://github.com/SciTools/cartopy/pull/2653
-
-    Implemented as a callable to avoid wasteful top-level import of these
-    packages - _shared_utils is imported by every test module.
     """
     import cartopy
     from packaging.version import Version
@@ -1042,9 +1039,25 @@ def skip_proj_9_8_incompatible(func: Callable):
     proj_version = Version(pyproj.__proj_version__)
 
     incompatible = proj_version >= Version("9.8") and cartopy_version < Version("0.26")
+    if incompatible:
+        result = "Cartopy<0.26 is incompatible with PROJ>=9.8. SciTools/cartopy#2653"
+    else:
+        result = ""
+    return result
+
+
+# TODO: Remove this decorator once problematic versions have been phased out
+def skip_proj_9_8_incompatible(func: Callable):
+    """A decorator that skips decorated tests when PROJ is >=9.8 and Cartopy is <0.26.
+
+    Implemented as a callable to avoid wasteful top-level import of these
+    packages - _shared_utils is imported by every test module.
+    """
+    message = proj_9_8_incompatible_message()
+    incompatible = message != ""
     skip = pytest.mark.skipif(
         incompatible,
-        reason="Cartopy<0.26 is incompatible with PROJ>=9.8. SciTools/cartopy#2653",
+        reason=message,
     )
     return skip(func)
 

lib/iris/tests/conftest.py

@@ -36,11 +36,20 @@ def _unique_id(request: pytest.FixtureRequest, test_call_counter) -> Callable:
     Used by :func:`iris.tests.graphics.check_graphic_caller` to ensure unique
     image names.
     """
-    id_sequence = [request.module.__name__, request.node.originalname]
+    # Backwards compatibility for existing gallery result naming.
+    gallery_compat = request.module.__name__.startswith("gallery_tests.")
+
+    if gallery_compat:
+        id_sequence = ["gallery_tests"]
+    else:
+        id_sequence = [request.module.__name__, request.node.originalname]
     if request.cls is not None:
         id_sequence.insert(-1, request.cls.__name__)
     if hasattr(request.node, "callspec"):
-        id_sequence.append(request.node.callspec.id)
+        callspec_id = request.node.callspec.id
+        if gallery_compat:
+            callspec_id = f"test_{callspec_id}"
+        id_sequence.append(callspec_id)
     test_id = ".".join(id_sequence)
 
     def generate_id():