[🚀 Feature]: Rewrite Atoms in TypeScript #15596

Description

Migrating the atoms off the Closure Library/Compiler to TypeScript. Closure now
builds under Bazel 9, so this is no longer blocking — but we'd rather not keep
maintaining Closure, and TypeScript is a far more widely understood toolchain.

Scope is everything Closure builds, across four directories:
javascript/atoms/fragments, javascript/chrome-driver, javascript/ie-driver,
and javascript/webdriver/atoms (+ /inject). Shared internals (bot, dom,
events, locators/*, …) convert as dependencies, not as separate tasks.

✅ Completed (Closure → TypeScript)

• get-attribute — [js][py] Convert getAttribute atom from Closure to TypeScript #17370
• is-displayed — [JavaScript] Move 'isDisplayed' atom to be typescript #17316
• find-elements — [javascript] Migrate find-elements atom from Closure to TypeScript #17458

🔄 Convert to TypeScript

• clear
• click
• execute-async-script
• execute-script
• get-effective-style
• get-size
• get-text
• is-enabled
• submit
• find-element (singular) — verify a live consumer first
• Chrome-specific: get-location-in-view, get-first-client-rect,
  is-element-clickable, get-page-zoom, is-element-displayed,
  get-location (element offset)

🔀 Convert or delete

Legacy JSON Wire Protocol atoms with no W3C endpoint. Convert if still needed,
otherwise delete (deletion staged on the dead_atoms branch).

• get-element-from-cache
• execute-sql + html5/database.js (WebSQL) [js] Remove the WebSQL and AppCache atoms #18137
• get-appcache-status + html5/appcache.js Same as above
• get-location / geolocation (bot.geolocation) + html5/location.js
• storage atoms (webdriver/atoms + /inject) + html5/storage.js
• html5/html5_browser.js (bot.html5)

🔀 Convert, or retire the IE driver and delete

Used only by the IE driver. Either convert them to TypeScript, or retire the IE
driver and delete them with it.

• is-editable
• is-focusable
• is-interactable
• IE-local: get-element-rect, is-element-in-parent-overflow,
  is-offset-in-parent-overflow, IE find-element / find-elements