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feat: v0.2 ranked search by words and meaning, and fetchle -i - #12

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fetchle now ranks: a query is words, not a substring, and with the model beside the exe it also matches by meaning. "music streaming app" finds Spotify.exe; "rules for skipping folders during the fetchle walk" finds PruneRules.cs.

This builds on #11 (merged into this branch; merge #11 first and this diff shrinks to the ranking work).

How it works

Read docs/architecture.md, "Words in names" through "The picker", or the five diagrams in docs/diagrams (tokenizer, lexical-index, vector-store, query-flow, picker).

  • Names split into words (camelCase, separators, digits) with hashes, GUIDs and package publisher ids kept whole as noise. The lexicon (sorted tokens, postings, fuzzy deletion keys) lives in the snapshot, format 3, so prefix and one-typo matching are binary searches, never a scan.
  • fetchle runs Model2Vec itself over a memory-mapped potion-retrieval-32M.fmodel shipped beside the exe (parity with Python: min cosine 0.9975). Every unique name embeds once at rebuild into 64 bytes of sign bits in vectors.fvec.
  • One pass over the entries, level by level and in parallel, scores both retrievers; RRF (k=60) fuses them. fetchle -i is the live picker.

Eval

318 judged queries: 226 mined from real file hunts in Claude Code transcripts, 80 written blind from the corpus, the spike's 12. 1M-entry corpus built in memory. Held-out split only for the gate.

held-out, 81 queries top-1 top-3 mrr
v0.1 substring 4.9% 8.6% 0.072
v0.2 79.0% 93.8% 0.864
target 70% 90% reported

Lexical alone scores 81.5 / 93.8 / 0.875 on the same queries: semantic finds what words can't and costs a couple of first places. Every miss and its stage: evals/failures.md.

Latency (quiet runners, published AOT exe)

Pending: runs 39650885254 (the level-parallel pass alone) and 39652918353 (this branch). The run before the perf work (39644601983, Windows, Ryzen 5 3600) measured:

target before the perf commits
home-1m ranked query p95 <= 50 ms 60.9 ms (missed; v0.1 substring was 26.6)
picker keystroke p95 <= 16 ms 34.8 ms Windows, 31.1 Linux (missed)
embed 1M home corpus <= 10 s 225 ms Windows, 291 Linux
vectors <= 64 B per unique segment 64 B

This table gets the after numbers before merge.

Reviews

  • independent reviewer subagent: 6 findings plus lows, all fixed (picker unmapping the index mid-search, a stack overflow on megabyte queries, semantic padding at weight 0, copy marks on files, other-width models, missing native e2e)
  • Codex: round 1 pending

Not verified

  • latency after the perf commits on the quiet runners (pending, see above)
  • the picker in a real terminal: it's driven through XenoAtom's in-memory backend in tests and benches; real paint time, resize and IME are untested
  • a real case-sensitive macOS volume (fix: v0.1 follow-ups #11's pathconf call is unit-tested and runs on the macOS CI runner, which is case-insensitive)
  • Cody's spot check: 10 vague queries on the real 2.36M-entry home index (needs fetchle index rebuild with this build so the snapshot is format 3 and vectors exist)

Bench numbers follow in a docs commit once the quiet-runner after-run finishes.
IndexBenchmarks.Search, quiet linux runner, JIT, MemoryDiagnoser. before = bench.yml run 39628557808 (main 087bb80), after = run 39629887529 (9870e41). mean / allocated:
50k .json      633.2 us / 7400 B  ->  631.4 us / 7400 B
50k settings   170.2 us / 1536 B  ->  148.1 us / 1536 B
50k zzz        159.4 us / 712 B   ->  139.1 us / 712 B
1M .json       17,054.8 us / 7400 B -> 16,026.2 us / 7400 B
1M settings    3,828.9 us / 10,216 B -> 3,428.1 us / 10,216 B
1M zzz         3,642.3 us / 712 B -> 3,168.2 us / 712 B
Windows runner could not load the benchmark assemblies in either run (Application Control policy), so no windows numbers.
…n keys

snapshot format 2 adds seven sections built per unique segment at rebuild time,
all bounds-checked on open. a v1 snapshot reads as unreadable (exit 3, rebuild).
226 mined queries plus the 12 spike queries over a 1M-entry in-memory corpus:
the seeded home corpus plus 15,386 real (pseudonymized) paths from transcript
listings. ids hash into dev and held-out; the gate and baseline read only
held-out. v0.1 substring on dev: top-1 12.6%, top-3 15.6%, mrr 0.142.
terms expand through the lexicon (exact, prefix by binary search, edit
distance 1 by deletion keys), score unique segments once, then one forward
pass carries per-term ancestor matches down the tree into a top-100.
dev: top-1 64.7%, top-3 80.2%, mrr 0.738 (v0.1 12.6 / 15.6 / 0.142).
segments embed once into 64-byte sign codes of their centered vector; each
entry stores its path centroid length. a query scores every segment through
64 lookup tables, then the entry pass turns a running sum down the path into
the centroid cosine. vectors.fvec is validated like the snapshot and bound to
its checksum; stale or broken vectors turn semantic off, never fail a search.
a root the snapshot doesn't cover is walked into an in-memory snapshot and
ranked by the same pass; fusion merges each retriever's candidates across
sources by score, ties share a rank and break on path. the v0.1 substring
pass, segment matcher and hit collector are gone.
the snapshot lands first so lexical answers from the new tree while segments
embed; vectors.fvec swaps in the same temp, flush, rename way and names the
snapshot it belongs to.
the biggest dev miss class: the same file under .claude/worktrees or
*-worktrees sat shallower than the real checkout and won on depth.
dev: top-1 67.5 -> 72.8%, top-3 79.8 -> 83.8%, mrr 0.747 -> 0.785.
penalty 0.3/0.5/0.7 measured 72.4/72.8/72.8% top-1, kept 0.5.
dev: top-1 72.8 -> 74.6%, top-3 83.8 -> 85.1%, mrr 0.785 -> 0.797. copy marks
are a per-segment bitset so the entry pass tests a bit, not a hash.
semantic alone on dev was 42.5% top-1 and plain rrf cut fused top-1 from
74.6% (lexical) to 63.2%: one-word dirs like .vscode are their whole centroid
and the depth term favored them. now only files are semantic candidates, no
semantic depth term, semantic ranks count 0.75, and nothing when some file
matched every query word. sweeps (semantic weight 0.4-1, covered 0-1, min
cosine .35/.45, files-only, depth .02/0/-.01, numbers in embed text,
coverage-weighted rrf) are in docs/decisions.md. dev: 77.2 / 88.2 / 0.831.
spike s-06 and s-11 now accept both profile copies the corpus holds.
… doctor

search opens the model with bounds checks only (one 33 MB checksum pass per
query would eat the latency budget); rebuild and doctor verify the checksum.
no model means lexical ranking and a doctor warning, never a failure.
…n the bench runners

the external bench keeps the cold rebuild row snapshot-only (v0.1's 1.2x target)
and adds a rebuild-with-vectors row. the picker bench shares the 1m home index.
when no path matched any query word, the best semantic hit must reach cosine
0.5 or the result is empty (exit 1). a per-candidate floor cost 2 points of dev
top-3; this one costs nothing on dev. e2e assertions move from exact sets to
ranked expectations: the target first, excluded paths never.
…che sibling scores

rows are breadth-first, so a depth level is one contiguous range whose parents all
sit in the level above; big levels split across workers with their own heaps,
merged by the heaps' total order. siblings whose own name matched nothing share
one lexical score, computed once per parent. the loop no longer re-slices
snapshot spans per row. dev eval unchanged (77.2 / 88.2 / 0.831).

quiet-runner numbers: see the next commit (bench before/after)
…rd counts as covered

two classes from the held-out failure table, both checked on dev before held-out
was read again. folder/directory/dir words become intent, not terms: files score
half. and a dir naming every query word now switches semantic off like a file
would; without it, semantic files under the folder outvoted the folder itself.
dev: 77.2 / 88.2 / 0.831 -> 78.1 / 89.0 / 0.840.
held-out: 75.3 / 90.1 / 0.832 -> 79.0 / 93.8 / 0.864.
baseline: held-out top-1 79.0%, top-3 93.8%, mrr 0.864 over 81 queries. a drop
in any of the three fails ci; checked by raising the baseline (exit 1).
…them

install.ps1 and install.sh copied only the exe, so an installed fetchle ranked
by words only. the lifecycle scripts now assert the model is in place.
on enter or esc the session was disposed while the worker could still be inside
the entry pass, reading unmapped pages: an access violation aot can't catch.
LatestWinsSearch.Stop cancels, drops what's waiting and blocks until idle, and
the token now reaches the entry pass, checked per chunk beside the deadline.
found by the independent review.
…st word

a megabyte-long word stackalloc'd its length in SplitParts and could kill the
mcp server with a stack overflow. the picker's typing word could also land on
an earlier term after the 8-term cap or a repeat. found by the independent review.
…idth models count as none

from the independent review: a covered query still padded results with
semantic candidates scored 0; a file named worktree.ts or notes.wt was
discounted as a copy; covered ignored --since; a 256-dim model threw
ArgumentException deep in search; tied candidates at the 100 cutoff depended on
an unstable sort; paths deeper than 256 got a truncated centroid norm; a query
equal to the model mean gave NaN. dev 78.1 / 89.0 / 0.840 -> 77.6 / 89.0 / 0.837,
held-out unchanged at 79.0 / 93.8 / 0.864.
covered meant every word the lexicon knew; a word missing from the whole index
dropped out, so the rest could cover the query and switch semantic off exactly
when it was needed. caught by the new native e2e: "music streaming app" over a
tree with no music anywhere missed Spotify.exe. eval unchanged (its corpus has
music). e2e now covers the model beside the published exe, vectors on rebuild,
a meaning-only hit, lexical-only without the model, and an empty result.
two of three full runs timed out a picker test after 13-16 s while parallel
tests held the pool; five of five pass with 64 minimum threads.
ubuntu-latest moved to glibc 2.43; the exe it built failed on the quiet linux
runner with GLIBC_2.43 not found, and a release built there would fail on most
current distros the same way.
one xxhash3 stream over a 30 MB mapping is bound by page faults on one thread,
and every cli query pays it twice. the checksum is now xxhash3 of the chunks'
xxhash3s, chunks hashed on every core. snapshot format 3, vectors format 2.
the model keeps its single-stream checksum: only rebuild and doctor verify it.

quiet-runner numbers: in the commit that records the bench after this one.
the segment matcher and substring pass #11 fixed are gone here, replaced by
the ranked pass, whose deadline is checked per 16k-row chunk.
…sibling

a case-sensitive volume can hold both Foo and FoO, so a flipped spelling that
exists proved nothing and could merge two distinct roots. pathconf with
_PC_CASE_SENSITIVE answers for the volume itself; unknown keeps the
case-insensitive default.
the word being typed ("ter" of terminal) embeds as noise, so meaning reads only
the finished words, and the session keeps the per-segment scores for the last
text it embedded. most keystrokes extend a word, so most skip the ~4 ms scoring
pass over every segment. cli searches (no prefix) are unchanged.

quiet-runner numbers: in the commit that records the bench after this one.
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a rebuild with the model leaves vectors.fvec in the index dir, which uninstall
didn't know, so the data dir survived (lifecycle failed on all three os).
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