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fix(server): Stop returns an unread Claude steer to the queue - #15880

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nekohasekai:agent/fix-15708-stop-drops-claude-steer

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@nekohasekai nekohasekai commented Oct 5, 2026 •

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Fixes #15708.

Problem

With Follow-up behavior set to Steer, a Claude steer sent while the agent runs a foreground command waits in Claude Code's own queue until the command returns. Stop closed the Claude process with the steer still in that queue. The thread kept showing it as steered, but Claude never read it, and the next turn did not know about it.

Change

  • Steers are now offered with a uuid. Claude Code answers query.interrupt() with a receipt whose still_queued lists the prompts it still held unread. The Claude adapter maps those uuids back to the steers' message ids and returns them from interruptTurn.
  • The effect worker passes them to a new internal command, thread.unread-steers.requeue. The orchestrator moves each steer into a queued run of its own at the back of the queue. Its transcript row stays where it was and shows as queued, as when a message is dispatched again into the queue. From there the user can resume, edit, reorder or remove it.
  • Stop from a client holds the queue, so the steer waits for Resume. An interrupt that does not hold the queue (an agent's t3_thread_interrupt, or a steer that restarts the turn) lets it run next like any queued message. If the user resumed the queue before the steer came back, it follows the queue's current state.
  • Delegated-completion notices and notifications are not requeued. They end with the Stop, as before.
  • The run, attempt and root node of a queued message are now built by one helper, queuedRunRecords, shared with the existing queue path of message.dispatch (same fields, same order).
  • On mobile, the queue sheet said "Queue held after restart" whenever the queue was held. Stop holds it too, and after this change that is the common way to see it, so the label is now "Queue held".
  • docs/user/composer.md says that Stop holds the queue and that an unread Claude steer returns to it.

Not changed

  • A Claude Code version without the interrupt receipt returns nothing, so its unread steer is lost as before.
  • The unread ids live only in memory until the requeue is written. If that write fails, or a restart's wait for the stopped turn times out, the retried effect cannot ask Claude again, and the steer is lost as before.
  • Codex also drops pending steer input on interrupt (clear_pending in Codex core). It needs its own way to report that, so it is left for a follow-up.
  • OpenCode and Pi steer natively but report nothing about unread input. Cursor restarts the turn instead of steering it, and ACP, Grok and Antigravity do not steer an active turn.

Relation to #15720 (#15868, #15799)

Both PRs for #15720 make a user's steer interrupt a running command, so in this issue's scenario the steer is read at once and nothing is left unread when Stop comes. They keep the old offer for steers sent by agents and scheduled tasks (#15799 also while a foreground subagent runs), and fall back to it when the interrupt fails. Those steers still wait in Claude's queue, and Stop still loses them. This PR covers them. The changes are independent; whichever lands second needs a small rebase in steerTurn.

Scope and approval

Triaged bug: #15708 (bug, via-triage). The triage comment lists giving steers a uuid so the adapter can tell whether Claude read one, and returning an unread steer to the composer or the queue on Stop. This PR does both. The triage leaves the fix direction to a maintainer.

Verification

  • ClaudeAdapterV2.test.ts: interruptTurn returns exactly the steers the interrupt receipt lists as still queued, and ignores uuids it did not offer.
  • SteeringCompletion.integration.test.ts, with Stop holding the queue and without: the unread steer moves to a new queued run and its row shows as queued. Held, it waits until queue.resume. It is then delivered as the next turn with the same message id and text. Both cases fail on main.
  • 16 related test files in apps/server (queue order, steering, restart continuation, delegated completion, provider switch, recovery, replay fixtures), rebased on a1d9d72: 497 tests pass. They were run with CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR unset; with it set, claude_result_is_error fails, as on main. Typecheck of apps/server and packages/contracts passes.
  • Real Claude Code 2.1.289 with claude-sonnet-5-5, the issue's repro script against an isolated server: on main the follow-up answered NO_CODEWORD. With this fix, the interrupt receipt listed the steer's uuid, the steer came back held, and after Resume the follow-up answered CODEWORD=…. The control run without Stop still answers with the codeword.

Before / after (iOS Simulator, English, two isolated servers that each hold only a demo project, Claude Code 2.1.289, Sonnet 5.5). Claude runs a curl that waits on a held local endpoint. A steer gives it a codeword, then Stop, then a follow-up asks for the codeword. Left, main: the steer keeps its steer badge and Claude answers NO_CODEWORD. Middle and right, this fix: after Stop the steer shows as queued with "1 queued". After Resume queue, Claude reads it, and the follow-up answers CODEWORD=PELICAN-7. Waits are sped up and marked in the corner.

Before and after: Stop loses the steer on main and returns it to the queue with this fix

Video: https://github.com/nekohasekai/t3code/releases/download/pr-evidence-unread-steer-requeue-20261005/steer-stop-before-after.mp4

The recording was made before the label change above, so its queue sheet still reads "Queue held after restart".

Prepared with Claude Opus 5.5 in T3 Code (Claude Code harness).

A Claude steer sent while a foreground command runs waits in Claude
Code's own queue. Stop closed the Claude process with the steer still
there, so it was lost while the thread showed it as delivered.

Steers now carry a uuid, and Claude Code's interrupt receipt names the
prompts it still held unread. The thread moves each of those steers
into a queued run of its own, held when the Stop held the queue, where
the user can resume, edit or remove it.
@github-actions github-actions Bot added vouch:unvouched PR author is not yet trusted in the VOUCHED list. size:L 100-499 changed lines (additions + deletions). labels Oct 5, 2026
Comment thread apps/server/src/orchestration-v2/Orchestrator.ts
attempt.status !== "running"
) {
return;
return result ? result.unreadSteerMessageIds : [];

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🟡 Medium orchestration-v2/ProviderTurnControlService.ts:242

When projection terminalization exceeds the 1,000-iteration wait, interruptAndAwaitTerminal throws after interruptTurn has returned unreadSteerMessageIds, so EffectWorker never calls thread.unread-steers.requeue; the retry then takes the settled/no-session path and returns [], permanently dropping those steer messages. Persist or requeue the IDs before the terminalization wait, independently of whether that wait succeeds.

🤖 Copy this AI Prompt to have your agent fix this:
In file @apps/server/src/orchestration-v2/ProviderTurnControlService.ts around line 242:

When projection terminalization exceeds the 1,000-iteration wait, `interruptAndAwaitTerminal` throws after `interruptTurn` has returned `unreadSteerMessageIds`, so `EffectWorker` never calls `thread.unread-steers.requeue`; the retry then takes the settled/no-session path and returns `[]`, permanently dropping those steer messages. Persist or requeue the IDs before the terminalization wait, independently of whether that wait succeeds.

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A known limit, left as is. If the projection wait times out, the restart itself fails and retries. Claude's query is already closed then, so the retry cannot get the receipt again, and the steer is lost as it was before this PR. Requeueing before the wait would mean splitting interruptAndAwaitTerminal or giving the control service a way to dispatch commands, for a timeout that already means the restart went wrong. I noted the limit in the PR description.

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providerTurnId: effect.request.providerTurnId,
})
.pipe(
Effect.flatMap((unread) => requeueUnreadSteers(effect, unread, holdQueue)),

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🟡 Medium orchestration-v2/EffectWorker.ts:193

When thread.unread-steers.requeue fails after interrupt() returns, the recovered steer is permanently stranded: retrying the outbox effect calls Claude's interrupt again, which returns no unread IDs (or an inactive-turn error), so the message remains marked as a steer but is never delivered. Persist the unread IDs before or with the interrupt effect, or make the requeue independently retryable.

🤖 Copy this AI Prompt to have your agent fix this:
In file @apps/server/src/orchestration-v2/EffectWorker.ts around line 193:

When `thread.unread-steers.requeue` fails after `interrupt()` returns, the recovered steer is permanently stranded: retrying the outbox effect calls Claude's interrupt again, which returns no unread IDs (or an inactive-turn error), so the message remains marked as a steer but is never delivered. Persist the unread IDs before or with the interrupt effect, or make the requeue independently retryable.

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A known limit, left as is. The unread ids exist only in memory between Claude's interrupt receipt and the requeue commit, so a failure there loses the steer, which is what happened to every such steer before this PR. The requeue fails only when the write to the thread's own event store fails, and persisting the receipt first would need the same kind of write. Other effects that dispatch after a provider call have the same shape: the steer effect writes notification.delivery.accept after the provider took the steer, and if that write fails, the retry offers the steer again. I noted the limit in the PR description.

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const queueHeld =
queuedRuns.length > 0
? queuedRuns.some((run) => run.queueHeld === true)
: command.holdQueue;

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🟡 Medium orchestration-v2/Orchestrator.ts:8070

When Stop is held and no other runs are queued, a Resume before the interrupt receipt is lost, so this fallback uses command.holdQueue and requeues the steer with queueHeld: true; the steer remains held until a second Resume. Determine the current queue-held state from persisted thread metadata (or otherwise propagate the Resume state) instead of falling back to the stale Stop command.

🤖 Copy this AI Prompt to have your agent fix this:
In file @apps/server/src/orchestration-v2/Orchestrator.ts around line 8070:

When Stop is held and no other runs are queued, a Resume before the interrupt receipt is lost, so this fallback uses `command.holdQueue` and requeues the steer with `queueHeld: true`; the steer remains held until a second Resume. Determine the current queue-held state from persisted thread metadata (or otherwise propagate the Resume state) instead of falling back to the stale Stop command.

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Leaving this as is. No client sends queue.resume while the queue is empty: web and mobile offer Resume queue only while held queued runs exist, and the MCP queue tools have no resume. When other runs are queued, the requeue takes their current state (line 8067), so a Resume that released them releases the steer too.

When none are, the only Resume a user can press before the steer comes back is the web's continue for the interrupted run. That starts a new turn and does not release a held queue, so the steer waiting held behind it is what the Stop asked for, and Resume queue shows for it. Remembering a release aimed at an empty queue would need a hold flag on the thread, for the moment between the run ending and the requeue landing.

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macroscopeapp Bot commented Oct 5, 2026

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Approvability

Verdict: Not approved

Macroscope's review found this PR not approvable — This change modifies the existing Stop/interrupt lifecycle across Claude integration, durable effects, and orchestration, adding nontrivial queued-run recovery and retry semantics rather than a small isolated fix. Unresolved edge cases remain around retries, terminalization timeouts, and queue-hold state, so the production behavior warrants human review.

Not approved because:

  • 4 blocking correctness issues found at or above your repo's Minimum Blocking Severity

Adjust the Minimum Blocking Severity for this repo — including turning it Off — in Settings. You can add or adjust custom eligibility rules. Learn more.

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🧰 Additional context used
📚 Code guidelines (1)
docs/internals/effect-services.md — auto-discovered

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  • apps/server/src/orchestration-v2/Orchestrator.ts
  • apps/server/src/orchestration-v2/SteeringCompletion.integration.test.ts

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📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

The Claude adapter now reports steer messages that remain unread when an interrupt ends a turn. The orchestration flow requeues eligible messages, respects queue-held state, and can start the next queued run. The composer documentation and held-queue label also change.

Changes

Unread steer recovery

Layer / File(s) Summary
Capture unread steers
apps/server/src/orchestration-v2/ProviderAdapter.ts, apps/server/src/orchestration-v2/Adapters/ClaudeAdapterV2.ts, apps/server/src/orchestration-v2/Adapters/ClaudeAdapterV2.test.ts
The provider interrupt result includes unread steer message IDs. The Claude adapter maps receipt UUIDs to message IDs and returns matching IDs from interrupt handling. Tests check that unmatched queued UUIDs are ignored.
Pass interrupt results to requeue commands
packages/contracts/src/orchestrationV2.ts, apps/server/src/orchestration-v2/ProviderTurnControlService.ts, apps/server/src/orchestration-v2/EffectOutbox.ts, apps/server/src/orchestration-v2/EffectWorker.ts, apps/server/src/orchestration-v2/EffectWorker.test.ts
Interrupt services return unread IDs. Interrupt effects carry optional queue-hold state, and the worker dispatches requeue commands after interrupt or restart.
Create queued runs for unread steers
apps/server/src/orchestration-v2/Orchestrator.ts, apps/server/src/orchestration-v2/SteeringCompletion.integration.test.ts, docs/user/composer.md, apps/mobile/src/features/threads/ThreadQueueControl.tsx
The orchestrator creates queued runs for eligible unread steers, updates message and turn-item references, and attempts to start the next queued run. Integration tests cover held and unheld queues. Documentation describes unread Claude steers returning to the queue, and the held-queue label changes to “Queue held.”

Priority: ➖ Normal

Estimated code review effort: 4 (Complex) | ~45 minutes

Change: Bug fix · Severity of issue fixed: Medium

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
  participant ClaudeAdapterV2
  participant ProviderTurnControlServiceV2
  participant EffectWorker
  participant Orchestrator
  ClaudeAdapterV2->>ProviderTurnControlServiceV2: Return unread steer message IDs
  ProviderTurnControlServiceV2->>EffectWorker: Return IDs after interrupt
  EffectWorker->>Orchestrator: Dispatch requeue command with holdQueue
  Orchestrator->>Orchestrator: Create queued runs and try to start the next run
Loading

Suggested reviewers: juliusmarminge

Merge Risk: 🟡 Moderate · up to 3bcaa

Unread steers can still be lost if requeue dispatch fails after Stop or restart, so the recovery guarantee depends on that dispatch succeeding before the effect is acknowledged.

Security Architecture Review

Security architecture risk: 🔵 Low · up to 3bcaa

Recovery remains scoped to the original thread and adds no client-accessible command. However, a failed queue update after the provider stops can still lose unread messages and can block the replacement turn from starting.

Retained concerns

  • Medium · reliability · inferred: The new recovery handoff is not durable or independently retryable. Claude closes its query before unread IDs reach the requeue command. If that command fails before committing, the worker retries the whole interruption or restart, but the closed query cannot reproduce the original receipt. Unread-message loss already existed at the PR base; this PR also introduces a queue-write failure point before replacement-turn startup, so a transient recovery failure can block that continuation.
Security review details

Security Blast Radius

  • inferred — The inspected recovery path is bounded to eligible messages loaded for the originating thread and reconstructs runs using that thread’s source provider ownership. It does not add a client command for selecting arbitrary recovery message IDs across threads.

Trust Boundaries and Controls

  • observed — Provider-supplied receipt identifiers cross into server message identity through a turn-local lookup, not direct acceptance. The internal handler then rechecks thread-scoped message, source-run, and steer eligibility before changing ownership.

Resilience and Maintainability Implications

  • inferred — Before queue reconstruction commits, unread IDs remain process-local. Process-loss reconciliation cancels interruption and restart effects rather than replaying recovery. This leaves incomplete recovery of the pre-existing unread-message loss condition; transactional queue writes and receipt replay protect only the later, committed state.

Hardening Proposals

  • proposed — Make captured unread IDs a durable, independently replayable recovery intent, so queue reconstruction can retry without reissuing an already-completed provider interruption. Preserve the existing thread, message-eligibility, hold-state, and receipt controls.
🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 4 | ❌ 1

❌ Failed checks (1 warning)

Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Docstring Coverage ⚠️ Warning Docstring coverage is 33.33% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 9 functions across 11 files. Write docstrings for the functions missing them to satisfy the coverage threshold.
✅ Passed checks (4 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly and concisely identifies the main change: returning an unread Claude steer to the queue when stopped.
Description check ✅ Passed The description covers the problem, change, scope, verification, limitations, and related work. It links the triaged issue and includes focused test results and before-and-after evidence.
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed #15708 requires a Claude steer that Stop would otherwise lose to reach the agent or remain visibly available. ClaudeAdapterV2 assigns steer UUIDs and maps Claude's interrupt receipt to message IDs. …
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed The queue label, composer documentation, shared queued-run helper, contracts, and tests support or describe #15708's unread-steer recovery. The reviewed incremental changes add duplicate-ID handling a…
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Actionable comments posted: 1


  • 🪄 Fix CodeRabbit comments on this PR
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Inline comments:
Review comments at @apps/server/src/orchestration-v2/EffectWorker.ts:
- Line 193: Update the flow around requeueUnreadSteers in EffectWorker so unread
IDs are durably preserved before retrying the interrupt effect. Ensure a failed
threads.dispatch retries the requeue using the original unread IDs rather than
relying on a later Stop receipt or terminal-turn result; avoid repeating the
interrupt as part of that retry.

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📒 Files selected for processing (12)
  • apps/mobile/src/features/threads/ThreadQueueControl.tsx
  • apps/server/src/orchestration-v2/Adapters/ClaudeAdapterV2.test.ts
  • apps/server/src/orchestration-v2/Adapters/ClaudeAdapterV2.ts
  • apps/server/src/orchestration-v2/EffectOutbox.ts
  • apps/server/src/orchestration-v2/EffectWorker.test.ts
  • apps/server/src/orchestration-v2/EffectWorker.ts
  • apps/server/src/orchestration-v2/Orchestrator.ts
  • apps/server/src/orchestration-v2/ProviderAdapter.ts
  • apps/server/src/orchestration-v2/ProviderTurnControlService.ts
  • apps/server/src/orchestration-v2/SteeringCompletion.integration.test.ts
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Comment thread apps/server/src/orchestration-v2/EffectWorker.ts
A retried thread.unread-steers.requeue returned the stored events without
starting the queue, unlike queue.resume. A requeue that the Stop did not
hold could then wait until the next run ended.
A steer offered twice into one turn has the same uuid both times, so the
interrupt receipt can list it twice. The requeue planned each entry
against the same projection and queued the message twice.

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[Bug]: Stop silently drops a Claude steer that is waiting behind a running Bash command

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