Your AI agents' shared memory. Self-hosted, your notes encrypted end-to-end, syncs across every device you own β and your AI agent works with it natively from day one.

AI-generated documentation β Claude Code analyzes a project and writes structured docs directly into BeeMemoryBank
![]() Create & Organize β browse tree, edit article, create folder |
![]() Search β full-text search across encrypted content |
Knowledge Graph β links through tags, not pairs
One tag connects an article to every other article that shares it β by topic, project, technology, status, year, any dimension you pick. No manual [[wiki-links]] to maintain, no dead-end pairs. Add a tag β the graph rewires itself.
You've been talking to AI agents for months. Every conversation produces useful artifacts β research notes, decisions, code reviews, project plans, meeting summaries. And every conversation forgets it the moment the window closes.
The fix isn't another notes app. It's a memory the agent can read and write to itself, that you actually control:
- The agent saves and retrieves on its own. No copy-paste. No "let me put that in Notion later." Native MCP support β the agent treats your knowledge base like its own working memory. 34 tools across 7 categories. Token-aware truncation so a 50KB article doesn't blow your context window.
- Your data, your server. Self-hosted on your laptop, your VPS, your home NAS. Article, version, and media content is encrypted with per-article/per-media keys β unreadable without your master password, even to whoever has the raw database file. Titles, folder paths, tags, and timestamps stay in plaintext by design, so search and folder ACLs work as ordinary SQL instead of a decrypt-then-filter pass over every row (full trade-off in ADR-0005). No vendor lock-in, no telemetry, no "we updated our terms of service".
- Syncs everywhere automatically. Three nodes on three continents stay in sync via Ed25519-signed events with Lamport-clock conflict resolution. Push-on-save means your phone sees the article seconds after your laptop saves it. Works behind NAT.
- Team-ready when you need it. Per-folder ACLs, per-user key slots, per-agent isolation. Each teammate connects their own AI agent; the agent can only see folders the user can see.
- Production-grade. Survived multiple rounds of independent security review (crypto, sync/trust model, auth, input, admin, hygiene, mobile) β every finding either fixed or explicitly documented as accepted-risk. 1,500+ tests pass on every build. Confidential per-peer DEK rotation, snapshot/restore, hard-delete propagation, encrypted version history, audit log. Code is open under AGPL-3.0; nothing hidden.
If you've ever wished your AI assistant could remember the work it did with you yesterday β this is the answer.
| Feature | Details | |
|---|---|---|
| π€ | Native MCP for AI Agents | 34 tools across 7 categories, per-agent DEK isolation, token-aware truncation with bee_continue pagination, zero-context file uploads (bypass the LLM context window), append/prepend operations for incremental edits without re-reading articles |
| π₯ | Obsidian Vault Import | One-click migration: upload an Obsidian vault as a ZIP β Markdown files become articles, folders map directly, Obsidian ![[image.png]] embeds are rewritten to encrypted media |
| 𧬠| Emergent Semantic Graph | Concept tags create automatic bidirectional links through shared characteristics, not article-to-article pairs β one tag connects a note to every article that shares it (topic, project, tech, status, year β any dimension you pick). No manual [[wiki-links]] to maintain, no dead-end pairs; add a tag and the graph rewires itself. D3.js force-directed graph with depth-controlled exploration; related articles ranked by shared-tag strength; semantic tag search via ONNX multilingual-e5-small (384-dim real ML embeddings, self-hosted, multilingual) |
| π | E2E Encryption | AES-256-GCM with per-article and per-image keys, Argon2id KDF (64 MB, 3 iterations), envelope encryption with 3-level key hierarchy |
| π | Encrypted database | A node you set up is encrypted from its first day (2.6.2): the database files themselves are encrypted under your master password, so a stolen disk, a copied data folder or a backup of it shows no title, path, tag, user name or chat title. The node starts locked, keeps relaying its peers' changes while locked, and opens with your master password. A node set up by an earlier version is encrypted by Encrypt this node (Admin β Database encryption, or bmb vault seal), which checks the encrypted copy against the original before it swaps, wipes the plain files it replaced, and refuses to start while another plain copy of your vault lies in the data folder. There is no way back to an unencrypted node, and no restore produces one. Auto-unlock is a separate, off-by-default choice with its own warnings. Read docs/sealed-database.md |
| π | Metadata Encryption (2.6.0) | One-way switch, already on for every node set up with 2.6.2 (a new node joins only a node that has it on), and activated by you on an older network once every device runs 2.6.0: sync events travel as sealed envelopes (protocol 4), blind copies hold no titles, no tree, no note count β just ciphertext, sizes and times; a stolen phone copy or a relaying peer learns that something changed, not what (ADR-0009) |
| π¨ | Online DEK Rotation | Rotate the master encryption key without exporting/re-importing your vault. Single-transaction re-wrap of all article keys, automatic pre-rotation snapshot, peer-acceptance protocol so multi-node networks roll over together (auto-accept toggle per peer). Lazy slot rewrap migrates each user's password slot transparently on next login |
| πΎ | Snapshot & Restore | One-click encrypted snapshots (full DB + media), upload to restore on any node of the same vault (a node that shares the master key; a different vault cannot open it). Two kinds of restore, chosen in the dialog: this node only (the default β the node leaves the network and becomes a new node: new identity, it forgets its trusted nodes, blind copies and sync history, and your other devices must be joined to it again) or the whole network (propagates via a signed sync event with a per-peer auto-accept toggle; every node keeps its identity). See docs/snapshot-restore.md. Pre-rotation backups created automatically before destructive operations |
| π | Multi-Node Sync | Event sourcing, Lamport clocks, Ed25519-signed events, near-realtime push-on-save sync between public nodes, works behind NAT |
| πΌοΈ | Encrypted Images | Drag & drop, paste, or upload images in the editor β encrypted with per-image keys, decrypted on the fly |
| π | Web UI | Dark theme, Markdown editor (EasyMDE), folder tree, tag management, activity feed |
| π± | Mobile Apps | .NET MAUI, biometric unlock, offline-first β Android is available now; the iPhone blind and regular apps are source-only previews |
| β¨οΈ | CLI | bmb command-line tool for init, join, unlock, article management, snapshots, user reset-password |
| π§© | REST API | 33 endpoint groups, OpenAPI support, agent bearer auth with auto-unlock |
| :file_zip: | Data Export | Download folders or articles as ZIP archives with all attached images |
| ποΈ | Hard Delete | Superadmin-only permanent purge of articles/folders and their media, propagated to every synced node (no recovery) |
| π₯ | Multi-User Auth | Role-based access (superadmin, user), per-user key slots, team-ready |
| π | Folder Access Control | Per-folder ACL for users and AI agents independently, prevents horizontal privilege escalation |
| π | Version History | Encrypted article version history, inline diff viewer, who-changed tracking, fullscreen dialog |
| π‘οΈ | Audit Log | Every operation tracked with actor type (web/agent/cli), node identity, timestamps |
| π» | Invisible Mode | Node can hide itself from sync partners while still pulling events |
| π‘ | Event Relay (Gossip) | Nodes push all events, not just their own β faster convergence across the network |
| π | Orphan Media Linking | Automatic image linking on save β fixes images uploaded before article creation |
BeeMemoryBank implements the Model Context Protocol natively, exposing your knowledge base as a set of tools that any MCP-compatible AI agent can use.
Add to your Claude Code settings (~/.claude/settings.json) or Cursor MCP config:
{
"mcpServers": {
"bee-memory-bank": {
"type": "http",
"url": "https://your-server.example.com/mcp",
"headers": {
"Authorization": "Bearer bee_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
}
}
}
}The bearer token is created in the Web UI on your Profile page and is shown once at creation time (Admin β Agents lists every user's agents and revokes them).
| Category | Tools | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Search | bee_search, bee_search_content |
Fast metadata search (title/tags) + ranked body search with a mode parameter (hybrid/keyword/semantic) |
| Read | bee_list_articles, bee_get_article, bee_get_tree, bee_get_image, bee_get_file, bee_get_article_version, bee_get_article_versions, bee_get_article_diff |
Browse folders, read article content, view embedded images and fetch attached files (auto-decrypted), and diff versions |
| Write | bee_save_article, bee_update_article, bee_delete_article, bee_append_to_article, bee_prepend_to_article, bee_move_folder, bee_delete_folder, bee_copy_to, bee_rename_folder, bee_replace_in_article |
Full CRUD with soft-delete and folder management |
| Tags | bee_get_related, bee_search_by_tag, bee_list_tags, bee_add_tags, bee_remove_tag, bee_rename_tag, bee_merge_tags, bee_delete_tag |
Categorization via tags, semantic search, and global tag management |
| Session | bee_set_max_tokens, bee_continue |
Control response size, paginate large responses |
| Upload | bee_get_upload_script, bee_save_media, bee_delete_file |
Get a Python script for zero-context file uploads from disk (bypasses LLM context window), save a media file directly from a base64 payload, or delete a file of an article (two-step, like bee_delete_article) |
| Audit | bee_get_log |
Query activity log with filters by article, event type, pagination |
Save a meeting in seconds:
You: "Save our meeting notes to bee"
Agent calls: bee_save_article(title: "Team Sync 2026-04-08", treePath: "/Work/Meetings", ...)
β Saved, encrypted, synced to all your nodes.
Generate project documentation autonomously:
You: "Analyze my Galaxy Tetris project and write full documentation to bee
under /Projects. Follow the documentation guidelines from /Instructions."
Agent reads: bee_get_article("Documentation Guidelines")
Agent scans: your codebase
Agent writes: bee_save_article(title: "Galaxy Tetris β Architecture", treePath: "/Projects/Galaxy Tetris")
bee_save_article(title: "Galaxy Tetris β API Reference", ...)
bee_save_article(title: "Galaxy Tetris β Setup Guide", ...)
β 15 minutes later: complete, structured documentation β written once, never lost.
Once saved, your articles don't sit on one server. Spin up a node on your laptop, phone, or a VPS on another continent β everything syncs automatically: article, version, and media bodies travel end-to-end encrypted; titles and folder paths travel in plaintext, since every node needs them to keep its own search and folder ACLs working locally.
- Public API URL? Sync is near-instant β push-on-save, seconds after every write.
- Phone in your pocket? Background polling kicks in β every 5 seconds when active, up to 5β10 minutes in deep sleep.
- Three nodes on three continents? Sleep well. Your knowledge survives anything.
No cloud service holds your master key, and no provider can read your article content without it. Titles, folder structure, and tags are visible to anyone with access to the raw database β see ADR-0005 for exactly what a compromised server file would and wouldn't expose.
Normally, asking an AI agent to upload a large file means the file gets read into the LLM context window β wasting thousands of tokens just to pass it through.
BeeMemoryBank solves this with bee_get_upload_script: the agent calls the tool, receives a self-contained Python script, saves it to disk, and runs it. The file goes directly from disk to the server β the LLM never sees the content.
You: "Upload ./architecture.pdf to /Work/Docs"
Agent calls: bee_get_upload_script()
β Returns a ready-to-run Python script
Agent runs: python bmb-upload.py --url https://your-server.example.com --bearer bee_xxx create ./architecture.pdf "Architecture" /Work/Docs
β File uploaded. 0 tokens spent on file content.
The Desktop app can keep several completely separate memory banks side by side, called profiles.
- What is a profile? Each profile is an independent vault with its own password, keys, articles and media, in its own data folder. Think of a "Personal" and a "Work" profile that never share anything. (The desktop app's own settings and the list of profiles β
desktop-settings.jsonandprofiles.jsonβ live at the shared data root rather than inside any one vault; see docs/deployment.md.) - Creating or adding one: right-click the tray icon β Profiles β New profile..., or Add existing profile... to use a folder that already holds a vault (on a Mac it is the menu-bar icon). The first-run welcome screen of the desktop apps has the same thing as an Open an existing profile card; a browser and Docker do not show it, because there is no folder picker on the node: with Docker, mount the folder as the data directory instead (
BMB_DATA_PATH). - Switching: pick a profile in the same submenu. The app stops the current profile's backend, clears the window's session and starts the other one in a few seconds.
- Managing: Manage profiles... renames a profile, moves its data to another folder, or "forgets" it. Forgetting only removes the profile from the list β its files are never deleted from the disk.
You need Docker with Compose v2 (Docker Desktop, or Docker Engine on Linux). The image runs on amd64 and arm64 (a PC, a Mac with Apple silicon, a Raspberry Pi 4/5, an ARM server); Docker picks the right one.
mkdir bee-memory-bank && cd bee-memory-bank
curl -fsSL -o docker-compose.yml https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ultrathinker/BeeMemoryBank/main/docker-compose.image.yml
docker compose up -d
docker compose ps # wait until the state says "healthy" (about half a minute)Open http://localhost:5301. The first visit lands on Setup: choose your master password and create your bank. Nothing else to download: the search model is inside the image.
- Where your data lives: in a Docker volume (
docker volume lslists it asbee-memory-bank_bmb-data, after the folder name). To keep it in a folder you choose, putBMB_DATA_PATH=./datainto a.envfile next to the compose file before the first start.docker compose downkeeps the volume;docker compose down -vdeletes it, with your data. Coming from the sourcedocker-compose.yml? That file keeps the data in./data. PutBMB_DATA_PATH=./datainto.envbefore you start the ready-made image in the same folder, or it opens an empty node on Setup (your bank stays untouched in./data). A volume belongs to the folder name: keep the folder, or start withdocker compose -p <old name>. - Who can reach it: only this computer. The Web port is published on
127.0.0.1:5301; the API port 5300 is not published at all. To open the login page to your LAN, or to put a domain and TLS in front, read docs/internet-access.md anddocker-compose.reverse-proxy.yml. - Update: Admin β Snapshots β Create (a safety copy), then
docker compose pull && docker compose up -d. To stay on one release line putBMB_VERSION=2.4into.env. Data migrations only go forward: to go back to an older version, restore the snapshot you made before updating. From a version before 2.6, update to 2.6.1 first, then to the current one: the current version refuses a database older than 2.6 (and leaves it unchanged, with a message that says so). 2.7 raises the database schema to 42: update the blind nodes of a network together with its full nodes (a 2.6 blind node refuses a seed from a 2.7 node and says to upgrade it first). - Back up: Admin β Snapshots, and a copy of the data while the node is stopped:
docker compose stop && docker compose cp bmb:/app/data ./bmb-data-copy && docker compose start. - AI assistants on this computer: uncomment the two marked lines in the compose file, see docs/deployment.md.
- Blind node image:
ghcr.io/ultrathinker/beememorybank-blind, see docker/blind/README.md. - Tags:
X.Y.Z(exact),X.Y(newest patch of that line),latest. A pre-release gets only its own tag. The images are built by GitHub Actions from a published release; check where one came from withgh attestation verify oci://ghcr.io/ultrathinker/beememorybank:X.Y.Z --owner ultrathinker.
# 1. Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/ultrathinker/BeeMemoryBank.git
cd BeeMemoryBank
# 2. Build and start (Web UI on :5301, this computer only). The build downloads the search model (113 MB) and checks it.
docker compose up -d --build
# 3. Check health (from inside the container: the API port is not published on the host)
docker compose exec bmb curl -f http://localhost:5300/healthOpen http://localhost:5301 in your browser and log in with your master password.
Data is stored in ./data on the host. To customize ports, copy .env.example to .env and edit as needed. (A
model.onnx from an older setup in ./data is still used; you can delete it, the image has its own.)
Docker publishes the Web port on 127.0.0.1 only, so the login page is reachable from this computer and nobody else. To expose it on purpose (a trusted LAN, behind TLS), set BMB_WEB_BIND=0.0.0.0 in .env. The API port (5300, which also serves /mcp for AI assistants) is not published at all. To let AI assistants on this computer reach the node, uncomment the two marked lines in docker-compose.yml; for assistants on other computers use docker-compose.reverse-proxy.yml behind your own proxy. Until then the Profile page tells you that assistants cannot reach the node yet, rather than printing an address that does not work. Details: docs/deployment.md.
Every release page also carries these downloads:
| File | What it is |
|---|---|
BeeMemoryBank-<version>-macos-arm64.zip |
The full app for Macs with Apple silicon: unzip, drag Bee Memory Bank.app to Applications, open it. Signed with a Developer ID and notarized by Apple, so macOS opens it without a warning. |
BeeMemoryBank-Blind-<version>-macos-arm64.zip |
The blind copy for macOS: a menu-bar app that keeps an encrypted copy of a memory bank (it never has the master password). Same signing. |
BeeMemoryBank-Blind-<version>-win-x64.zip |
The blind copy for Windows: unzip anywhere and run BeeMemoryBank.BlindDesktop.exe; it lives in the tray. Not code-signed yet, so SmartScreen may warn: choose More info β Run anyway. |
BeeMemoryBank-Blind-<version>-android.apk |
The blind copy for Android, signed with the project's release key. Allow installing from this source once when Android asks. |
| iPhone blind app | Source-only for now; there is no download yet. See the build and distribution notes below. |
| iPhone regular app | Source-only for now; there is no download yet. See the build and distribution notes below. |
A blind copy is paired with a node in two steps shown in its window: it shows a code, the node (the full app or the web page "Blind nodes")
answers with a call code, and you paste that back. The first load starts right after pairing and does not wait for the charger or a particular network.
Several memory banks in one app (2.7). The Android, Windows, macOS and iPhone blind apps hold the encrypted copies of several memory banks, one account each (a friend's, a family member's, your own). A copy you already have becomes account 1 in place, with no limits. A new account is added from a one-time invitation: the person who runs the memory bank makes it on their full node (Admin β Blind nodes, the Blind nodes button, Invite a blind copy), the friend pastes the line into Add account (on a phone, opening the bmb-invite: link works too, and the phone's Camera app opens the QR code), and the owner confirms the short code both screens show, with the master password. The invitation is a one-time code, not an encrypted message, and no content of the memory bank reaches the device before that confirmation (the device's identity and the key for its own backup reach the full node when it asks). Each account has its own limits (how much it may store, how much it may transfer and how many requests it may make a day, "only on Wi-Fi or other unmetered networks", "pause on battery saver") and the device has limits of its own; a reached limit pauses the copy calmly instead of failing, and the owner's page says "paused" and not "silent". A server blind node (Docker) still serves one memory bank per container (run one container for each), has no app accounts, and can be given two limits by its owner, BMB_BLIND_MAX_STORED_BYTES and BMB_BLIND_MAX_TRAFFIC_PER_DAY (empty means no limit, 0 pauses; a reached limit is a pause that a current full node shows as "paused by the blind node's owner") (docs/blind-node/README.md). A friend's server node joins with the same kind of invitation by one command on its machine, bmb blind join <invitation> (it prints a match code to read out; the pair code of the old way still works): docs/blind-node/README.md. See docs/blind-node/ACCOUNTS.md and, for what the invitation does and does not protect, SECURITY.md.
Where each app keeps its data and what it sends over the network: PRIVACY.md.
The iPhone app is a blind copy: it keeps an encrypted replica, pairs and syncs with a node, and never holds or asks for the master password. It is not a full-node client. In particular, iOS does not guarantee periodic background sync, cannot run a large first load or backup to completion while the app is closed, and does not restart the app after a reboot. The exact comparison with Android is in the iPhone blind-copy guide.
Build it from source on a Mac with Xcode 26.5 and the matching .NET iOS workload (a newer workload wants Xcode 27):
dotnet workload install ios maui-ios --version 10.0.300.3
scripts/build-ios-blind.sh simulator ReleaseThere is no download for the iPhone app yet. Apple apps reach people through TestFlight, the App Store, or ad hoc distribution; see the distribution guide for the owner-only signing and release steps.
The regular iPhone app is a full node with the vault on the phone. It opens with the master password or Face ID / Touch ID, reads and edits Markdown locally, and syncs as a client with the computers and servers in its network. iOS makes it a node that calls and cannot be called: it has no listener, web server, or MCP server, and changes from other nodes arrive when the app next opens. Build it from source on a Mac with Xcode 26.5 and the matching .NET iOS workload:
dotnet workload install ios maui-ios --version 10.0.300.3
scripts/build-ios-full.sh simulatorThere is no download for this app yet. Its keys, lock behavior, sync limits, build instructions, and simulator check are in the iPhone regular-app guide; the shared distribution guide covers the owner-only signing and release steps.
The node a blind copy calls can be a Docker blind node or an ordinary full node β for example your server behind a
reverse proxy with a Let's Encrypt certificate. Mark it under Admin β Trusted Nodes β "Let blind copies call this node"
(a normal or a pinned certificate) and forward /api/blind/replica as well; see
docs/internet-access.md.
When a blind node goes quiet. "Last contact" on the Blind nodes page is the last time this PC and the blind node actually talked (a sync, or the blind node calling), not the last time something changed in the vault, so a quiet vault never makes a healthy blind node look silent. The page shows a banner after three days without contact, and when a blind node runs an older or a newer sync protocol than this PC. The desktop app (Windows: a notification balloon, macOS: a banner) also tells you, once per problem and at most once a day after that: when this PC has not reached a server blind node for six hours while it was awake, when a blind copy that calls this PC has not called for three days, and when the protocols differ. The tray's tooltip says how many blind nodes need attention. Nothing is judged while the node is in invisible mode or before its first sync after starting or waking; the app also waits a few minutes after it starts or the computer wakes, and it does not notify about a blind copy that calls another node (this PC hears nothing from it either way). A blind copy is judged only after this PC has been awake for an hour since it started or woke, so a copy that could not call while the PC was off is not reported silent at once. While the vault is locked the notice names no blind node.
Windows has two native install modes, built on a small orchestrator (bmbd) that manages the
API and Web processes for you β no manual BMB_INTERNAL_KEY juggling between two services.
Desktop mode (recommended for a personal machine/laptop): download
BeeMemoryBank-win-Setup.exe from the latest release
and run it. It is a per-user install: no admin rights, nothing else to install (the .NET runtime
ships inside the app folder), and it starts with Windows (turn that off in Settings). Releases
are not code-signed yet, so SmartScreen may warn about an unrecognized app: choose More info β
Run anyway. See the code signing policy and
what the app sends over the network.
The app lives in the tray. Right-click it for Profiles (separate memory banks, each with its
own data folder, password and sync network: create, add an existing folder, move, rename) and
Settings (start with Windows, profile to open at startup, keep the computer awake, updates).
It checks for updates on its own and offers "Restart to update" when a new release is out;
Check for updates... in the tray checks right away and shows the progress. If an update cannot be applied the app keeps running and the reason is in logs/velopack.log. Data
is kept in %LOCALAPPDATA%\BeeMemoryBankData and survives updates and uninstall.
The app answers this computer only. To let other devices on your own network in, open Admin β Devices on my network or Admin β Connect a device: Devices on my network (off by default) serves the node over HTTPS on port 5311 and announces it on the network, so another computer can find it and a phone can open it; Connect a device opens a 15-minute door and shows a join code that a phone, or another computer's first-run page, pastes to join without trusting any certificate first. The Mac app has the same two. Details and what they expose: docs/internet-access.md.
To build the installer yourself (requires the .NET 10 SDK
and dotnet tool install -g vpk):
git clone https://github.com/ultrathinker/BeeMemoryBank.git C:\bee
cd C:\bee
.\scripts\pack-windows.ps1
# Produces installers\windows\velopack\releases\BeeMemoryBank-win-Setup.exeServer mode (recommended for an always-on / headless machine) β a machine-wide install that
registers bmbd as a real Windows Service (NT SERVICE\bmbd, Automatic/Delayed Start), no tray
UI, no logged-in user required. Build it from a clone as above:
dotnet tool install --global wix --version 5.0.2
.\scripts\pack-windows-msi.ps1
# Produces installers\windows\msi\bin\x64\Release\BeeMemoryBank.ServerService.msi
msiexec /i installers\windows\msi\bin\x64\Release\BeeMemoryBank.ServerService.msiData lives in C:\ProgramData\BeeMemoryBank; the service survives logoff/reboot. Check it with
Get-Service bmbd; restart it with Restart-Service bmbd (an elevated PowerShell). To also open the Windows Firewall for LAN access, select the "Configure
Windows Firewall Exception" feature during install (e.g. msiexec /i ... ADDLOCAL=ALL).
Uninstall via Settings β Apps or msiexec /x installers\windows\msi\bin\x64\Release\BeeMemoryBank.ServerService.msi
(data in ProgramData is left in place).
Either way, once it's running, open http://localhost:5310 and follow the Setup wizard (or log
in if you already initialized via the CLI, see below).
Requires .NET 10 SDK. Pick your OS below β each block has the full sequence (build, init, generate the shared BMB_INTERNAL_KEY, register a service, restart on boot, logs).
HTTPS is required everywhere except
localhost/127.0.0.1. The session cookie isSecure, so over plain HTTP the browser drops it and the login form silently redirects back to itself. If you serve on a domain or LAN IP, put a reverse proxy with TLS in front (see HTTPS Reverse Proxy below).
Linux + systemd β production-grade, auto-start, journald logs
dotnet-sdk-10.0 is not always in default repos β you need the Microsoft feed. See the official guide. Or, no-root alternative:
curl -sSL https://dot.net/v1/dotnet-install.sh | bash -s -- --channel 10.0
export PATH="$PATH:$HOME/.dotnet"
dotnet --version # should be 10.xsudo useradd -r -m -d /opt/beememorybank -s /bin/bash bmb
sudo -u bmb git clone https://github.com/ultrathinker/BeeMemoryBank.git /opt/beememorybank/src
cd /opt/beememorybank/src
sudo -u bmb dotnet publish server/BeeMemoryBank.Api/ -c Release -o /opt/beememorybank/api
sudo -u bmb dotnet publish server/BeeMemoryBank.Web/ -c Release -o /opt/beememorybank/web
sudo -u bmb dotnet publish server/BeeMemoryBank.Cli/ -c Release -o /opt/beememorybank/cli
sudo -u bmb mkdir -p /opt/beememorybank/data
sudo -u bmb curl -L -o /opt/beememorybank/data/model.onnx \
https://huggingface.co/Xenova/multilingual-e5-small/resolve/main/onnx/model_quantized.onnx
# Master password β asked on the terminal without echo, so it never enters bash history or `ps aux`
# (a script can pipe it in with --password-stdin; --password "..." still works but warns)
sudo -u bmb /opt/beememorybank/cli/bmb init \
--data /opt/beememorybank/data --name "MyServerNode"
bmb init --name Xcreates a node namedXAND a first user whose login is alsoX. If you want a separate username and node name, skip this step and use the Web Setup form after the services are running β it has separate fields.
Whichever you use (
bmb init, the Web Setup form, a Docker start), the node you set up is encrypted from its first day (2.6.2): the database files are encrypted under the master password you gave, metadata encryption is on, and the node starts locked until the first sign-in.bmb joinand the Setup page's "join" do the same, and join only a node that has metadata encryption on. See docs/sealed-database.md.
Avoids the typo risk of pasting the same key into two unit files. install creates the file atomically with the right mode and owner:
printf 'BMB_INTERNAL_KEY=%s\n' "$(openssl rand -base64 32)" \
| sudo install -m 600 -o bmb -g bmb /dev/stdin /etc/beememorybank.env/etc/systemd/system/beememorybank-api.service:
[Unit]
Description=BeeMemoryBank API
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=simple
User=bmb
WorkingDirectory=/opt/beememorybank/api
EnvironmentFile=/etc/beememorybank.env
Environment="BMB_DATA_PATH=/opt/beememorybank/data"
Environment="BMB_ONNX_MODEL_PATH=/opt/beememorybank/data/model.onnx"
Environment="ASPNETCORE_URLS=http://localhost:5300"
ExecStart=/opt/beememorybank/api/BeeMemoryBank.Api
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target/etc/systemd/system/beememorybank-web.service:
[Unit]
Description=BeeMemoryBank Web UI
After=network.target beememorybank-api.service
Requires=beememorybank-api.service
[Service]
Type=simple
User=bmb
WorkingDirectory=/opt/beememorybank/web
EnvironmentFile=/etc/beememorybank.env
Environment="BMB_API_URL=http://localhost:5300"
Environment="ASPNETCORE_URLS=http://localhost:5301"
ExecStart=/opt/beememorybank/web/BeeMemoryBank.Web
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.targetsudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable --now beememorybank-api beememorybank-web
sudo journalctl -u beememorybank-api -f # logsmacOS + launchd β runs on user login, auto-restart on crash
brew install --cask dotnet-sdk
dotnet --version # should be 10.x
git clone https://github.com/ultrathinker/BeeMemoryBank.git ~/bmb
cd ~/bmb
dotnet publish server/BeeMemoryBank.Api/ -c Release -o ~/bmb/api
dotnet publish server/BeeMemoryBank.Web/ -c Release -o ~/bmb/web
dotnet publish server/BeeMemoryBank.Cli/ -c Release -o ~/bmb/cli
mkdir -p ~/bmb/data
curl -L -o ~/bmb/data/model.onnx \
https://huggingface.co/Xenova/multilingual-e5-small/resolve/main/onnx/model_quantized.onnx
~/bmb/cli/bmb init --data ~/bmb/data --name "MyMac" # asks for the master password without echo
INTERNAL_KEY=$(openssl rand -base64 32); echo "$INTERNAL_KEY" # paste into both plists below~/Library/LaunchAgents/com.beememorybank.api.plist (replace YOUR_USER and the key value):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>Label</key> <string>com.beememorybank.api</string>
<key>WorkingDirectory</key><string>/Users/YOUR_USER/bmb/api</string>
<key>ProgramArguments</key>
<array><string>/Users/YOUR_USER/bmb/api/BeeMemoryBank.Api</string></array>
<key>EnvironmentVariables</key>
<dict>
<key>BMB_INTERNAL_KEY</key> <string>PASTE_INTERNAL_KEY_HERE</string>
<key>BMB_DATA_PATH</key> <string>/Users/YOUR_USER/bmb/data</string>
<key>BMB_ONNX_MODEL_PATH</key> <string>/Users/YOUR_USER/bmb/data/model.onnx</string>
<key>ASPNETCORE_URLS</key> <string>http://localhost:5300</string>
</dict>
<key>RunAtLoad</key> <true/>
<key>KeepAlive</key> <true/>
<key>StandardOutPath</key><string>/Users/YOUR_USER/bmb/api.log</string>
<key>StandardErrorPath</key><string>/Users/YOUR_USER/bmb/api.err</string>
</dict>
</plist>~/Library/LaunchAgents/com.beememorybank.web.plist:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>Label</key> <string>com.beememorybank.web</string>
<key>WorkingDirectory</key><string>/Users/YOUR_USER/bmb/web</string>
<key>ProgramArguments</key>
<array><string>/Users/YOUR_USER/bmb/web/BeeMemoryBank.Web</string></array>
<key>EnvironmentVariables</key>
<dict>
<key>BMB_INTERNAL_KEY</key> <string>SAME_INTERNAL_KEY</string>
<key>BMB_API_URL</key> <string>http://localhost:5300</string>
<key>ASPNETCORE_URLS</key> <string>http://localhost:5301</string>
</dict>
<key>RunAtLoad</key> <true/>
<key>KeepAlive</key> <true/>
<key>StandardOutPath</key><string>/Users/YOUR_USER/bmb/web.log</string>
<key>StandardErrorPath</key><string>/Users/YOUR_USER/bmb/web.err</string>
</dict>
</plist>launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/com.beememorybank.api.plist
launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/com.beememorybank.web.plist
launchctl list | grep beememorybank
tail -f ~/bmb/api.logWindows + NSSM β runs as a Windows Service, visible in services.msc
Prefer the native Windows Desktop App and Service above β it manages both processes as one unit via
bmbdand needs no third-party tool. This NSSM path (running Api/Web as two independent standalone services) still works and is documented here for anyone who prefers it or was already using it.
Install:
- .NET 10 SDK
- Git for Windows
- NSSM β wraps any
.exeinto a Windows Service with auto-restart and logs
PowerShell:
git clone https://github.com/ultrathinker/BeeMemoryBank.git C:\bee
cd C:\bee
dotnet publish server\BeeMemoryBank.Api\ -c Release -o C:\bee\api
dotnet publish server\BeeMemoryBank.Web\ -c Release -o C:\bee\web
dotnet publish server\BeeMemoryBank.Cli\ -c Release -o C:\bee\cli
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force C:\bee\data
curl.exe -L -o C:\bee\data\model.onnx `
"https://huggingface.co/Xenova/multilingual-e5-small/resolve/main/onnx/model_quantized.onnx"
# bmb asks for the master password without echo, so it is not in the history or the process list.
C:\bee\cli\bmb.exe init --data C:\bee\data --name "MyWinNode"
# Generate the shared key with a real CSPRNG (NOT Get-Random β it is not crypto-strong)
$bytes = New-Object byte[] 32
[System.Security.Cryptography.RandomNumberGenerator]::Create().GetBytes($bytes)
$key = [Convert]::ToBase64String($bytes)
$key # paste into both NSSM env blocks belowPowerShell as Administrator:
nssm install BeeMemoryBankApi C:\bee\api\BeeMemoryBank.Api.exe
nssm set BeeMemoryBankApi AppDirectory C:\bee\api
nssm set BeeMemoryBankApi AppEnvironmentExtra `
"BMB_INTERNAL_KEY=PASTE_KEY_HERE" `
"BMB_DATA_PATH=C:\bee\data" `
"BMB_ONNX_MODEL_PATH=C:\bee\data\model.onnx" `
"ASPNETCORE_URLS=http://localhost:5300"
nssm set BeeMemoryBankApi Start SERVICE_AUTO_START
nssm start BeeMemoryBankApi
nssm install BeeMemoryBankWeb C:\bee\web\BeeMemoryBank.Web.exe
nssm set BeeMemoryBankWeb AppDirectory C:\bee\web
nssm set BeeMemoryBankWeb AppEnvironmentExtra `
"BMB_INTERNAL_KEY=SAME_KEY" `
"BMB_API_URL=http://localhost:5300" `
"ASPNETCORE_URLS=http://localhost:5301"
nssm set BeeMemoryBankWeb DependOnService BeeMemoryBankApi
nssm set BeeMemoryBankWeb Start SERVICE_AUTO_START
nssm start BeeMemoryBankWebBoth services appear in services.msc and auto-start on boot.
Quick test β no service, two terminals, just to try it
After cloning, dotnet publish for Api/Web/Cli, downloading model.onnx, and bmb init (see the OS block above for the build steps), open two terminals:
# Terminal 1 (API)
ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT=Development BMB_DATA_PATH=./data \
BMB_ONNX_MODEL_PATH=./data/model.onnx \
ASPNETCORE_URLS=http://localhost:5300 ./publish/api/BeeMemoryBank.Api
# Terminal 2 (Web)
ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT=Development BMB_API_URL=http://localhost:5300 \
ASPNETCORE_URLS=http://localhost:5301 ./publish/web/BeeMemoryBank.WebIn Development mode BMB_INTERNAL_KEY is not required β both processes auto-generate it into data/.internal-key and read the same file. Close the terminal and the process dies β that is the point of this mode.
- Open
http://localhost:5301(or your HTTPS domain). - Log in. If you initialized via CLI (
bmb init --name "X"), the login isXand the password is the master password. If via the Web Setup form, the login is whatever you typed there. - AI agent token (optional): Profile β Agents β Create. Copy the bearer token (shown once).
- MCP in your AI client (Claude Code / Cursor / Windsurf): add
bee-memory-bankwithAuthorization: Bearer bee_xxxxx. - Add a second node (optional): on the other machine, after
dotnet publish, runbmb join --remote https://first-node --name "OtherNode" --data ./data(it asks for the master password without echo;--password-stdinreads it from a pipe). The new node downloads a signed snapshot over TLS, verifies it, and joins the sync mesh. If anything fails,bmb joinsays why, exits non-zero and rolls the new node back, so it can be run again (with a new join code if you used--code: a code is spent by the first attempt). A failed join also asks the other computer to forget the new node (POST /api/join/abort, from 2.5.1). If that computer is older, or a reverse proxy in front of it does not forward the route, it keeps a never-synced member row: the message names it, and it should be revoked on that computer's Admin page because it holds back compaction. If the process itself is killed half-way, delete the new node's data folder and start over. - Keep a recovery key (recommended): Admin β Recovery key β Issue new recovery key, and store it offline. If the administrator password is ever forgotten, the Sign In page's Forgot your password? Use a recovery key sets a new one (or
bmb user reset-password --user NAME --recovery-key-stdin). See docs/account-recovery.md.
The session cookie is Secure. On any host other than localhost / 127.0.0.1 (including LAN IPs), you need TLS in front. Two options:
Caddy β auto Let's Encrypt, no separate certbot:
bee.example.com {
reverse_proxy 127.0.0.1:5301
}
Then sudo systemctl enable --now caddy.
nginx + certbot:
server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
server_name bee.example.com;
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/bee.example.com/fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/bee.example.com/privkey.pem;
location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:5301;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto https;
}
}Then sudo certbot --nginx -d bee.example.com.
Both examples forward the web UI only. For AI assistants (/mcp), node-to-node sync and the optional guest
accounts for other people (off unless you add them), use the path split in
docs/internet-access.md.
Tell the node whose X-Forwarded-For to believe. Without this the node sees the proxy as the
client for every request, so all your users share a single rate-limit bucket: one person fumbling
their password can lock everyone out of login, and one stranger hitting the sync endpoint can stall
synchronization for every node in your mesh. Which variable you need depends on how the proxy
reaches the node:
| Setup | Set on API and Web |
|---|---|
Proxy on the same host, forwarding to 127.0.0.1 (the nginx/Caddy examples above, systemd/launchd/NSSM installs) |
BMB_TRUST_LOOPBACK_FORWARDED_HEADERS=true |
| Docker (any published port β the proxy's traffic arrives from the bridge, never from loopback) | BMB_TRUSTED_PROXIES=172.16.0.0/12 |
| Proxy on another machine | BMB_TRUSTED_PROXIES=<that machine's IP> |
BMB_TRUSTED_PROXIES takes IP addresses and CIDR networks, comma-separated. Keep it as narrow as
your setup allows: anything that can reach the port from a listed address is trusted to name the
client, and can therefore claim any IP it likes. Only one hop is believed, so a client cannot forge
a chain through your real proxy. Both variables can be set together; an unparsable entry is logged
and ignored rather than taking the node down.
Make sure the proxy actually sends the header β nginx needs the proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For
line shown above (Caddy and Apache mod_proxy send it by default).
Want to reach your node from outside your home network (router port forwarding, Caddy or nginx with automatic certificates, Cloudflare Tunnel or Tailscale instead of an open port)? See Opening your node to the internet yourself.
| Method | Commands |
|---|---|
| Docker, ready-made image | docker compose pull && docker compose up -d |
| Docker, built from source | git pull && docker compose up -d --build |
| Linux/systemd | git pull β dotnet publish ... β sudo systemctl restart beememorybank-api beememorybank-web |
| macOS/launchd | git pull β dotnet publish ... β launchctl kickstart -k gui/$(id -u)/com.beememorybank.api (and .web) |
| Windows/NSSM | git pull β dotnet publish ... β nssm stop BeeMemoryBankWeb β nssm restart BeeMemoryBankApi β nssm start BeeMemoryBankWeb (nssm restart takes one service name; Web depends on Api, so it goes down first and comes up last) |
| Windows Desktop | Automatic: the tray offers "Restart to update" when a release is out (or Tray icon β Check for updates...) |
| Windows Server (MSI) | git pull β .\scripts\pack-windows-msi.ps1 β msiexec /i ... (the stable UpgradeCode lets it upgrade in place; data in ProgramData is preserved) |
Tip: take a snapshot via Admin β Snapshots β Create before updating, in case a DB migration goes sideways. A database older than 2.6 must go through 2.6.1 first.
| Symptom | Cause | Fix |
|---|---|---|
BMB_INTERNAL_KEY is not set on API startup |
Production mode without the key | Generate with openssl rand -base64 32, export to both processes (or use EnvironmentFile= for systemd) |
ONNX model not found |
Native install: model.onnx not downloaded (the Docker images carry it) |
curl -L -o data/model.onnx ..., or set BMB_ONNX_MODEL_PATH to where it is. In Docker, remove an old BMB_ONNX_MODEL_PATH=/app/data/model.onnx line from your compose file. |
| Static files 404 (CSS/JS) | Web launched outside its publish/web/ dir |
cd publish/web && ./BeeMemoryBank.Web (or set WorkingDirectory= in the systemd unit) |
| Login accepted, then redirect back to /Login | HTTP instead of HTTPS β Secure cookie dropped by browser |
Put TLS in front (Caddy or nginx + certbot). Same problem when accessing via LAN IP without TLS. |
bmb init wrote data where API doesn't look |
--data and BMB_DATA_PATH disagree |
Use the same absolute path for both |
| 401/403 between Web and API | Different BMB_INTERNAL_KEY in the two processes |
Use EnvironmentFile= (systemd) or a shared env file |
docker compose down -v did not delete ./data |
data/ is a bind mount, not a named volume β -v doesn't touch it |
Remove manually: rm -rf data/ |
docker compose down -v deleted the bank |
The ready-made image keeps the data in a Docker volume, and -v deletes volumes |
Restore a snapshot. Use docker compose down (no -v), or keep the data in a folder with BMB_DATA_PATH=./data |
docker compose pull says denied or unauthorized |
An old login to ghcr.io, or a mistyped image name | docker logout ghcr.io, then pull again; the images are public |
Too many attempts for everyone at once, or peers stop syncing after one busy client |
Behind a proxy, every client looks like the proxy, so they share one rate-limit bucket | Set BMB_TRUST_LOOPBACK_FORWARDED_HEADERS=true (proxy on the same host) or BMB_TRUSTED_PROXIES (Docker or remote proxy) β see HTTPS Reverse Proxy. The startup log prints which hops are trusted. |
/api/join or /api/auth/remote-token accepts unlimited wrong-password guesses from a same-host reverse proxy |
The API's RateLimitMiddleware used to skip every loopback caller, so the Web process and any proxy on the host did too β including untrusted internet traffic forwarded to 127.0.0.1 |
Set BMB_TRUST_LOOPBACK_FORWARDED_HEADERS=true so the Web layer's real-client limiter sees the actual peer IP and throttles. The API's limiter now keys on the internal key, not loopback, and counts loopback-without-key traffic against its bucket. |
To add a second node (e.g., a VPS) to sync with your first:
./publish/cli/bmb join --remote https://first-node.example.com --name "VPS-Node" --data /var/lib/beememorybankFor a computer on your own network, use the join code that the other computer shows under Admin β Connect a device
instead of an address: bmb join --code "bmb-join:?a=..." --name "Laptop" --data .... The code
carries the address, a one-time token and the pin of that computer's certificate, so nothing has to be trusted first.
βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
β Clients β
β Web UI (Razor Pages) β CLI (bmb) β Mobile (MAUI) β
ββββββββββββββ¬ββββββββββββββββββ¬βββββββββββββββ¬ββββββββββββ
β HTTP β HTTP β HTTP
βΌ βΌ βΌ
βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
β BeeMemoryBank.Api β
β REST Endpoints (33 groups) β MCP Server (/mcp) β
β Agent Auth Middleware β Rate Limiting β
ββββββββββββββ¬βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
β
βββββββββΌββββββββ¬βββββββββββ
βΌ βΌ βΌ βΌ
ββββββββ ββββββββ ββββββββββ ββββββββ
β Core β βCryptoβ βStorage β β Sync β
β β β β β(SQLite)β β β
ββββββββ ββββββββ ββββββββββ ββββββββ
Dependency flow: Core <-- Storage, Crypto <-- Sync <-- Api. No circular dependencies. Web is a stateless HTTP proxy to Api.
Master Password (in your head)
β
βΌ Argon2id (64 MB, 3 iter, 4 threads)
β
KEK (Key Encryption Key)
β
βΌ AES-256-GCM unwrap
β
Master DEK (one per network, lives only in RAM)
β
βΌ AES-256-GCM unwrap
β
Per-Article/Media DEK (unique random key per article and per image)
β
βΌ AES-256-GCM
β
Plaintext
Why three levels?
- Password change re-encrypts one Master DEK, not every article
- Per-article/media DEK isolates articles and images: compromising one key does not expose others
- Agent tokens store Master DEK encrypted with a derived key, providing another "entry point" without the password
The database file itself (2.6.0, opt-in). Under the three levels above, each node can also encrypt its database files page by page (SQLCipher 4 format, keys derived from a per-node database key that only the master key can unwrap). A locked node holds no key in memory; a small plain boot store next to the database holds what a locked node needs to answer its peers (wrapped keys, the peer list, the sealed events it received while locked). What this protects and what it does not, how to turn it on, how to go back, and how to back up and restore an encrypted node: docs/sealed-database.md.
| Feature | BeeMemoryBank | Obsidian | SiYuan | Trilium | Standard Notes | Joplin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| E2E Encryption | β AES-256-GCM | β (plugin) | β | β | β | β |
| Per-Article Keys | β | β | β | β | β | β |
| Self-Hosted Sync | β Built-in | β (paid) | β | β | β | β |
| Native MCP | β 34 tools | β | β | β | β | β |
| AI Agent Ready | β | β (plugin) | β | β | β | β |
| Auto-Backlinks | β via tag graph | β
manual [[links]] |
β manual | β manual | β | β |
| Mobile App | β Android | β | β | β (PWA) | β | β |
| Offline-First | β | β | β | β | β | β |
| Self-Hosted | β | N/A (local) | β | β | β | β |
| Version History | β Encrypted | β | β | β | β | β |
| License | AGPL-3.0 | Proprietary | AGPL-3.0 | AGPL-3.0 | AGPL-3.0 | AGPL-3.0 |
| Stack | .NET 10, SQLite | Electron | Go, SQLite | Node.js | Node.js | Node.js |
To set expectations and help you decide if BeeMemoryBank fits your workflow:
- Not a Notion replacement β no real-time collaboration, no databases/views, no block editor. Markdown-first by design.
- Not an Obsidian-style Zettelkasten β no manual
[[wiki links]]. Article connections emerge from shared concept tags instead, which is better for AI agents but a different mental model if you're coming from Obsidian. - Not a multi-tenant SaaS platform β team vault with a trusted superadmin, not hostile-tenant isolation. See Security Model below.
- Not fully distributed on mobile yet β Android is available today; the iPhone blind and regular apps are source-only previews.
- Not an enterprise-backed product β single maintainer, actively developed. Bus factor is real; plan accordingly if you depend on it for critical data.
If these are dealbreakers, Obsidian / Logseq / AnyType / Notion may suit you better. If they aren't β read on.
- E2E encryption with per-article keys
- Multi-node sync with event sourcing and near-realtime push-on-save
- Native MCP server (34 tools)
- Web UI with Markdown editor
- CLI tool (
bmb) - Android app (.NET MAUI)
- Agent bearer auth with auto-unlock
- Activity audit log
- Multi-user authentication with role-based access (superadmin, user)
- Docker Compose deployment
- Ready-made Docker images on ghcr.io (full node and blind node, amd64 and arm64)
- Full-text search (article body, encrypted content)
- Encrypted image storage with per-image keys (drag & drop, paste, upload)
- Article version history with encrypted storage and inline diff viewer
- Folder-level access control with per-folder ACL
- Invisible mode for node synchronization
- Orphan Media Linking (automatic image linking on save)
- Data Export (ZIP archives for articles and folders)
- Obsidian vault import (ZIP upload with images)
- Hard delete with cross-node propagation (Superadmin)
- Emergent concept-tag knowledge graph (D3.js force-directed, automatic bidirectional connections, no manual wiki-links)
- Semantic search powered by ONNX multilingual-e5-small (384-dim real ML embeddings, self-hosted, multilingual)
- CI/CD pipeline (GitHub Actions)
- iPhone blind and regular apps (source-only previews: both build and pass simulator checks; neither is distributed yet; blind, regular)
Contributions are welcome! Please see CONTRIBUTING.md for guidelines on how to get started.
BeeMemoryBank uses a defense-in-depth approach:
- AES-256-GCM authenticated encryption for all article content
- Argon2id key derivation (64 MiB / parallelism=4 / 3 iterations β OWASP-recommended)
- Per-article and per-media DEKs for cryptographic isolation
- Metadata is plaintext by design β titles, folder paths/names, tags, and timestamps are not encrypted; that's what lets search, folder ACLs, and sync run as plain, fast SQL instead of a decrypt-then-filter pass over every row. See ADR-0005 for the full table-by-table split and what a raw database compromise would expose
- Encrypted node identity β the Ed25519 private key used to sign sync events is wrapped under the Master DEK, so a stolen DB file alone cannot be used to impersonate the node
- HKDF-derived agent keys β per-agent random salt; stealing one key does not enable precomputation against any other agent
- Ed25519 signatures on all sync events (tamper-proof, with replay-shield against pre-restore zombie events)
- Master DEK lives only in RAM, wiped on process shutdown
- Online DEK rotation β change the master key without exporting/re-importing your vault; auto-accept across the cluster
- Rate limiting on authentication endpoints (brute-force protection)
- Sentinel verification ensures key compatibility across nodes
- Folder-level access control β per-folder ACL prevents horizontal privilege escalation between users and AI agents (enforced at the repository layer, not just at endpoints)
TreePathCanonicalizerrejects..// control-char paths at every write entry point and at sync apply (poison-event defence)- Mobile hardening β
FLAG_SECUREon the Android activity (no screenshots / recent-apps previews of decrypted content), auto-lock on background, debug-only intent extras stripped from Release builds - Web hardening β Content-Security-Policy +
X-Frame-Options: DENY,Secureauth cookie, DOMPurify-sanitised Markdown rendering - Comprehensive audit log β DEK rotation, snapshot lifecycle, user CRUD, agent lifecycle, admin password resets all leave a tamper-evident trail
The codebase has passed 7 sequential security audit waves (crypto / sync / auth & multi-tenancy / input surfaces / admin features / pre-publish hygiene / mobile) with all findings either fixed or explicitly documented as accepted-risk. Full audit + fix history is in the project's CHANGELOG.
For responsible disclosure, please see SECURITY.md.
BeeMemoryBank is a team vault, not a zero-trust multi-tenant platform. Understanding this distinction is critical before deploying it for a group.
One BeeMemoryBank vault uses a single Master Data Encryption Key (Master DEK), derived from the superadmin's master password via Argon2id. This key lives in the API process's memory while the vault is unlocked.
| Role | Cryptographic Access | What They Can Do |
|---|---|---|
| Superadmin | Owns the Master DEK (derived from their password) | Unlock/lock the vault, create users and agents, access everything |
| Regular User | No independent key slot β rides on the superadmin's unlocked session | Read/write within folder ACL boundaries set by the superadmin |
| Agent | Master DEK wrapped with its own API key | Inherits the folder ACL of its owning user |
Regular users are ACL-restricted guests on top of the superadmin's unlocked session. Their access is enforced by application-layer folder ACLs, not by cryptography. They do not have their own key slot.
- Primary node β where users and agents are created, where people log in, and where ACLs are managed.
- Replica nodes (mobile device, tablet, personal laptop, backup server) β superadmin-only. They exist purely to duplicate data across physical locations. Regular users are never created on replica nodes.
- Sharing with another person means creating a user account on the primary node β not giving them a node of their own.
All inter-node sync is encrypted end-to-end with Ed25519-signed events. Replica nodes cannot join without superadmin access during setup.
| Intended Use | Not Designed For |
|---|---|
| Individuals keeping a personal knowledge base across several devices | Corporate multi-tenant isolation between departments |
| Families and small teams (up to ~20 users) where the superadmin is trusted | Hostile multi-tenant scenarios where a regular user has SQLite access or RAM access on the server |
- Folder ACLs are enforced only by the API process. A user who bypasses the API (e.g., direct SQLite read, RAM dump) can read everything β ACL is app-layer, not cryptographic.
- Regular users cannot decrypt data without the superadmin having unlocked the node first.
- Sync events are Ed25519-signed and carry article/media bodies end-to-end encrypted, but the same events carry titles and folder paths in plaintext (every peer needs them to keep search and ACLs working locally β see ADR-0005). Replica nodes cannot join without superadmin credentials during setup.
Windows release files (BeeMemoryBank-win-Setup.exe, BeeMemoryBank-win-Portable.zip and the
update package) are built from this repository by the
release workflow on GitHub Actions, never on a developer
machine, and a maintainer approves each release by hand before it is signed and published.
Free code signing provided by SignPath.io, certificate by SignPath Foundation.
The Docker images (ghcr.io/ultrathinker/beememorybank, ghcr.io/ultrathinker/beememorybank-blind) are built by the
image workflow on GitHub Actions when a maintainer publishes a release, and only
after each image passed a start-up test. They are not Authenticode-signed (no SignPath certificate applies to an image);
each carries a GitHub-signed build provenance attestation instead.
- Committers and reviewers: ultrathinker
- Approvers: ultrathinker
Privacy: this program will not transfer any information to other networked systems unless specifically requested by the user or the person installing or operating it, with one exception: the desktop app checks GitHub for a newer release. See PRIVACY.md for exactly what connects where.
This project is licensed under the GNU Affero General Public License v3.0.
Built with these excellent open-source projects:
- .NET and ASP.NET Core
- SQLite in the SQLite3 Multiple Ciphers build (MIT; used without a key, the database files stay plain SQLite), through Microsoft.Data.Sqlite
- Dapper micro-ORM
- BouncyCastle for Ed25519 signatures
- Konscious.Security.Cryptography for Argon2id
- ModelContextProtocol SDK for MCP server
- Microsoft.ML.OnnxRuntime for local ONNX inference
- Microsoft.ML.Tokenizers for SentencePiece tokenization
- multilingual-e5-small by intfloat (MIT) for semantic embeddings, quantized ONNX export via Xenova
- EasyMDE Markdown editor
- Shoelace web components
- Tagify tag input


















