[Flaky CI]: Node (22) Node-Core Integration Tests - Unhandled error

[github-actions]

Flakiness Type

Other / Unknown

Name of Job

Node (22) Node-Core Integration Tests

Name of Test

Unhandled error

Link to Test Run

https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-javascript/actions/runs/25667132543/job/75343150561

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This issue was automatically created.

[linear-code]

JS-2434