[Flaky CI]: Node (26) Node-Core Integration Tests - Unhandled error

[github-actions]

Flakiness Type

Other / Unknown

Name of Job

Node (26) Node-Core Integration Tests

Name of Test

Unhandled error

Link to Test Run

https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-javascript/actions/runs/26033574183/job/76526897162

---

This issue was automatically created.

[linear-code]

JS-2531