refactor(provider-core): add the provider client contract package

[juliusmarminge]

Provider client metadata (label, settings schema, environment fields, badge) lived in a web-only table, so there was no shared interface a provider package could export its client half against.

This adds @t3tools/provider-core with a ./client entry: ProviderClientDefinition, plus a small registry that looks definitions up by driver kind (and returns undefined for drivers a client does not ship, such as a fork's). The web settings, onboarding, and usage code now read that registry. The definitions themselves stay in web until each provider moves into its own package.

No behavior change.

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Part of the provider-packages stack: #17282 → #17283 → #17284 → #17285 → #17286 → #17287 → #17288.

Done by Claude Opus 5.5 in Claude Code.

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

[github-actions]

Thread transfer impact

✅ Thread transfer remains within every enforced ceiling.

ℹ️ The exact PR base did not have a successful artifact. Baseline uses the latest successful main measurement shown below.

Provider	Metric	Main baseline	This PR	Impact	PR ceiling
Codex	Total thread wire	5.0 KiB	5.0 KiB	0 B (0.0%)	6.8 KiB	✅
Codex	Thread snapshot wire	3.8 KiB	3.8 KiB	0 B (0.0%)	4.9 KiB	✅
Codex	Live turn WebSocket wire	1.2 KiB	1.2 KiB	0 B (0.0%)	2.0 KiB	✅
Codex	Live turn WebSocket decoded	20.9 KiB	20.9 KiB	0 B (0.0%)	29.3 KiB	✅
Codex	Live turn messages	2	2	0 (0.0%)	8	✅
Claude	Total thread wire	5.0 KiB	5.0 KiB	+24 B (+0.5%)	6.8 KiB	✅
Claude	Thread snapshot wire	3.8 KiB	3.8 KiB	0 B (0.0%)	4.9 KiB	✅
Claude	Live turn WebSocket wire	1.2 KiB	1.2 KiB	+24 B (+2.0%)	2.0 KiB	✅
Claude	Live turn WebSocket decoded	21.2 KiB	21.2 KiB	+41 B (+0.2%)	29.3 KiB	✅
Claude	Live turn messages	1	2	+1 (+100.0%)	8	✅

Baseline: fd25c42 · PR result: 800f320 · Source CI: failure

Scenario and decoded snapshot size

10 historical turns, 5 command tools per turn, 878.9 KiB retained MCP result per historical turn, and a 1.05 MiB retained result in the measured turn.

• Codex decoded thread snapshot: 108.5 KiB
• Claude decoded thread snapshot: 108.8 KiB

Updated in place by a trusted workflow. PR artifacts are strictly validated and never executed.

[juliusmarminge]

Superseded by the squashed 3-PR stack #17299 → #17300 → #17302 (same changes, regrouped; Effect service modules renamed to PascalCase).