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🐛 sphinx-needs: need-id order for calc_sum and copy(filter=) - #2078

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@chrisjsewell chrisjsewell commented Oct 6, 2026 •

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Summary

A whole-project calc_sum added its values in the order the needs reached the build environment,
and copy(filter=…) copied from the first match in that order.
That order is insertion order: external needs, then documents in name order on a scratch build,
but a re-read document's needs move to the end on an incremental build, and -j merges workers in completion order.
Float addition is not associative, so the same sources gave different values depending on the build's history.
Measured on one project (a.rst holds SUM_C :hours: 0.3, b.rst SUM_B 0.2, c.rst SUM_A 0.1,
index.rst holds TOTAL :total: [[calc_sum("hours")]] and :pick: [[copy("id", filter="hours is not None and hours > 0")]]):

build TOTAL.total TOTAL.pick
scratch 0.6 SUM_C
incremental, after touching a.rst 0.6000000000000001 SUM_B

With this change both builds give 0.6000000000000001 and SUM_A.

  • calc_sum without links_only adds in ascending need-id order: sorted(needs) on the mapping's keys
    (the key is the need id, for the dict the resolution pass passes and for the NeedsView that :ndf: and
    :style_row: pass), then needs[id]. The addition stays sequential (no math.fsum).
  • copy(filter=…) copies from the match with the lowest id: min(result, key=itemgetter("id")), O(matches),
    at every seam (the resolution pass, :ndf:, :style_row:).
  • The order contract is plain string order (code-point order, which is UTF-8 byte order):
    NEED_10 < NEED_2 < NEED_9. It is deliberately not the natural order sort_links() uses
    (REQ_9 < REQ_10), because it is the byte order ubCode sorts ids by.
  • calc_sum(links_only=True) is unchanged: it adds in the order the links are written,
    which is already deterministic and is what ubCode does.
  • Parity: ubCode fixed its side under useblocks/ubcode#3789; with this change the two tools agree bit for bit
    on a sum of literal values over every need (the ubCode dynamic_functions_sum_order fixture page is one of the
    new test projects, verbatim). ubCode does not evaluate calc_sum(filter=…) yet, and a summand that is itself
    computed still depends on the resolution loop's order (phase 1).
  • calc_sum called outside a need now says No need given for calc_sum (the message named check_linked_values).
  • Cost: about +70–80 % per whole-project calc_sum call at 10 000 needs in two measurements
    (0.6 s → 1.0 s and 0.66 s → 1.17 s for 100 carriers): the sort (≈ 2.5 ms at 10 000 needs) plus walking the needs
    in id order. The whole 10 000-need build is unchanged in practice (15.4 s → 15.6 s).
    links_only sums and copy(filter=…) (which only takes the minimum of its matches) are unaffected.
    A per-pass memo of the sorted ids is left to a follow-up (below).
  • Docstrings of copy and calc_sum state the order (they are autodoc'd into the docs),
    and the changelog gets an Unreleased → Bug fixes entry marked (changed output):
    a float total can change in its last digits, and a copy(filter=…) with several matches now copies from the lowest id.

Part of #2064 (first item).

Tests

New tests in packages/sphinx-needs/tests/test_dynamic_functions.py (inline test_app projects; T1 to T5 use the
needs builder and read needs.json, T6 and T7 are html builds). T1 to T6 were committed first and were red against
the unfixed code; T7 came from the review round and is red against it too:

test what it pins before the fix
T1 test_calc_sum_adds_in_need_id_order (one page per summand; the ubCode fixture page verbatim) total == 0.6000000000000001 0.6
T2 test_copy_filter_copies_from_the_lowest_id pick == "SUM_A" (the higher id is written first) SUM_C
T3 test_need_id_order_compares_ids_as_strings NEED_10/NEED_2/NEED_9 written in natural order: total == 0.6000000000000001, a copy over NEED_9/NEED_10 gives NEED_10 0.6
T4 test_need_id_order_does_not_depend_on_the_build_history one app, two builds, a.rst re-read (asserts 0 added, 1 changed, 0 removed): identical total and pick (0.6000000000000001, 'SUM_B') != (0.6, 'SUM_C')
T5 test_calc_sum_links_only_adds_in_the_written_link_order the same links in two orders give 0.6 and 0.6000000000000001, on purpose green (pins unchanged behaviour)
T7 test_need_id_order_in_the_ndf_role html build, :ndf: calc_sum("hours") and copy("id", filter=…) inside a need (the NeedsView seam, also used by :style: / :style_row:): renders 0.6000000000000001 and SUM_A renders 0.6 and SUM_C
T6 test_calc_sum_outside_a_need_names_itself the error names calc_sum named check_linked_values

Mutation proofs (each applied to the fixed code, the file's tests run, then reverted):

mutation red
calc_sum back to needs.values() T1 (both), T3, T4
sorted(needs, key=_natural_sort_key) T3 (T1 stays green: its ids sort the same both ways)
copy back to result[0] T2, T3, T4
links_only links sorted T5
sort only when the mapping is a plain dict (the pass), not for the NeedsView T7 only

No existing assertion or snapshot changed: the full suite is 2084 passed / 13 skipped (2076 + the 8 new), 304 snapshots passed.
uv run poe lint and uv run poe typecheck pass. uv run poe docs-needs was not run locally (its intersphinx
inventories need network access); the two changed docstrings and the changelog section parse without docutils warnings.

Follow-ups

  • A per-pass memo of the sorted ids, so a project with many whole-project calc_sum carriers sorts once per pass
    rather than once per call — phase 1, together with the resolution loop's own order.
  • Whether links_only keeps the written order or moves to need-id order is a phase-1 ruling:
    the design's §5.3 (derived-need-values.md, every set a derivation reads in need-id order) disagrees with
    register row 280 (links_only in the written order, which both tools do today).

When squashing, strip the Co-authored-by trailer GitHub proposes.

claude added 5 commits October 6, 2026 13:10
A whole-project `calc_sum` adds floats in the order the needs reached the
environment, and `copy` with a `filter` copies from the first match in that
order, so both answers depend on document names, on which documents the
last build re-read, and on `-j`. These tests pin need-id order, comparing
ids as plain strings: the total ubCode's `dynamic_functions_sum_order`
fixture gives (its page verbatim, and the same needs one page each), the
lowest-id copy source, string order rather than natural order, the same
values after an incremental build that re-reads one document, the written
link order of a `links_only` sum, and the name `calc_sum` reports when it
is called outside a need.

All but the `links_only` test fail against this commit's code.
A whole-project `calc_sum` now adds the needs' values in ascending need-id
order, and `copy` with a `filter` copies from the match with the lowest id,
both comparing ids as plain strings (code-point order, so `REQ_10` comes
before `REQ_9`; not the natural order links are sorted in). Before, both
read the needs in the order they reached the environment, so a total of
non-integer values changed in its last digits, and the copy source moved,
with the documents the last build re-read and with `-j`.

The order is the byte order ubCode sorts ids by, and the addition stays
sequential as ubCode's is, so the two tools give the same total.
`calc_sum` with `links_only` keeps the order the links are written in, and
its error for a call outside a need names `calc_sum` rather than
`check_linked_values`. The docstrings of both functions state the order,
and the changelog entry goes under `Unreleased`.
The `ndf` role, a need's `:style:` and a needtable's `:style_row:` call
the dynamic functions after resolution with a `NeedsView`, a different
mapping from the plain `dict` the resolution pass passes, and no test
pinned the order there. A new html-build test puts `calc_sum("hours")` and
`copy("id", filter=...)` in `ndf` roles inside a need, over summands
written in the reverse of need-id order, and asserts the rendered
`0.6000000000000001` and `SUM_A`: the unfixed code renders `0.6` and
`SUM_C`, and sorting only when the mapping is a `dict` renders `0.6`.

The changelog entry now limits the ubCode claim to a sum of literal values
over every need, and says that the error for a `calc_sum` outside a need
names `calc_sum`.
@github-actions github-actions Bot added the pkg: sphinx-needs The sphinx-needs distribution (packages/sphinx-needs): its code, tests and docs label Oct 6, 2026
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✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 92.26%. Comparing base (016a91d) to head (c3930d3).

Additional details and impacted files
@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master    #2078      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   92.21%   92.26%   +0.04%     
==========================================
  Files         136      136              
  Lines       19061    19062       +1     
==========================================
+ Hits        17578    17587       +9     
+ Misses       1483     1475       -8     
Flag Coverage Δ
ai-index 100.00% <ø> (ø)
codelinks 94.80% <ø> (ø)
mounts 94.26% <ø> (ø)
pytests 91.71% <100.00%> (+0.06%) ⬆️
reports 88.01% <ø> (ø)
ub-test-reports 90.16% <ø> (ø)

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@chrisjsewell
chrisjsewell merged commit 3a9bcce into master Oct 6, 2026
51 of 76 checks passed
@chrisjsewell
chrisjsewell deleted the claude/magical-hopper-uw9j1q branch October 6, 2026 15:09
chrisjsewell added a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 8, 2026
… order; cycles and out-of-scope reads warn (#2134)

## What

Package: `packages/sphinx-needs`.

Every `[[…]]`, `<<…>>` and `<{…}>` is now computed after every value it
reads, instead of need by need in the order
the needs reached the environment. Phase 1 of the derived-values
contract shared with ubCode
(its `planning/derived-need-values.md` §5.3):

```text
needextend (as written) ─► stratum 1: link fields ─► back links ─► stratum 2: every other field ─► checks
                           (user functions last)    (need-id order)  (user functions last)        (link conditions,
                                                                                                   dead links, sort,
                                                                                                   constraints)
```

```rst
.. req:: A
   🆔 REQ_A
   :status: [[copy("status", "REQ_B")]]

.. req:: B
   🆔 REQ_B
   :status: [[copy("status", "REQ_C")]]

.. req:: C
   🆔 REQ_C
   :status: done
```

On master `REQ_A` is `done` or `None` by which document Sphinx read
first (and `needs.derive_unresolved` says so);
now it is `done` in every build, serial or `-j`, scratch or incremental.

- **`functions/order.py` (new)**: the nodes (`(need id, field)` for
every field that carries a call after
`needextend`), what each reads read off the call text (S/R1 edges for
`copy`, one column node per field for
`calc_sum` and a filter naming computed fields, the precomputed
candidates of a filter on final values, the targets
of the need's links in written order for `links_only` and
`check_linked_values`, every condition's names for a
variant), iterative Tarjan for the cycles, Kahn with a heap for the
order (ties by need id, then field). Unit-tested
  per edge rule (a table over call texts) and on a 20 000-need chain.
- **`resolve_functions`** (same signature) drives it: stratum 1,
`build_backlinks`, stratum 2. The per-field body
moved into `_resolve_field` unchanged but for the record's argument and
the join (below).
- **`resolve_links` splits**: `build_backlinks` (between the strata;
each back link list in need-id order; the dead-link
flags final there) and `check_links` (after stratum 2: link conditions
read computed values and complete back
links); `sort_links()` stays last. `resolve_links` remains, as the three
in a row, for the benchmark.
- **Cycles** (`needs.derive_cycle`): no member is computed; each holds
its *placeholder* — a link or array field the
items written in it (`LIT_1, [[copy("links")]]` keeps `LIT_1`, which
keeps its back link), any other field (and a
list with nothing written) its typed empty value (`None`, or
`""`/`0`/`0.0`/`False`/`[]`). One warning per member
field naming the members, saying which column the member itself reads
the cycle through (a filter naming a computed
field, a sum over every need, a filter on final values that keeps a need
on the cycle) or that its variant reads the
  field it sets. `:hours: [[calc_sum("hours")]]` is one.
- **Reads that cannot be ordered** (`needs.derive_scope`). A node one of
whose calls reads what its stratum cannot wait
for is a **sink**: it is not run, it reads nothing (so it is on no
cycle), it holds its placeholder, and each such
call is one warning. That is a link field's call or variant reading a
computed field that is not a link field, a back link, or
`has_dead_links`/`has_forbidden_dead_links` (set with the back links);
and a `need.<field>` that selects what a call
reads while it is computed in the same stratum. Also reported: a
`needextend` filter naming a computed field (once
per extend), and a built-in reading a field a user function computes.
The last is found at run time by the read
record phase 0 added, kept as the check that the static order covers
every read a built-in makes: across the whole
suite it fires only in the two tests built for that case, and never for
a missed edge (whose message asks to be
  reported).
A filter's reads are not seen by that check, so build tests pin each
filter edge (below).
- **Your own functions** run after the built-ins of their stratum, in
need-id order; one in a link field (sphinx-test-reports'
`tr_link`) runs at the end of stratum 1, so its links are in the back
links.
- **`need.<field>` arguments** are accepted in field and link values
(the six parse sites), so a need using one is
created instead of refused. One that selects what a built-in reads (an
id, a field, a filter, `links_only`) must be
final first, and fails the call (`needs.dynamic_function`) when its
field is unset — `copy("title", need.src)` no
longer copies the need's own title; one in a value argument (`result`,
`search_value`, `upper`, …) is read like the
field, after it is computed, and is `None` when unset; the `:ndf:` role
in a need's content fails the same way
(`??`). `copy(x, "ID", filter=…)` orders its `current_need[…]` reads on
`ID`, which is the `current_need` it
  evaluates the filter with.
- **A failed call** (it raises, or its result fails the type check)
leaves its field at its placeholder, as a cycle
member's: `:links: LIT_1, [[copy("hours")]]` keeps `LIT_1` (it was
`[]`), with its `needs.dynamic_function` warning.
- **A `None` result** adds nothing to a field: alone in a nullable
string or array field it leaves it unset (it was
stored as the text `"None"`, or `[None]` that schema validation
refused).
- A field a `needextend` sets to a call holds its placeholder until
computed (the TODO in `extend_needs_data`'s
REPLACE case): a replacing call the empty value, a call appended to
written array items those items.
- `needs.derive_unresolved` (#2080, never released) is retired;
`ENV_DATA_VERSION` 9 → 10 (values change meaning:
an upgraded build re-writes every page), pinned to the docstring
paragraph that says so.
- The back links are reset once per pass, at its start (so a function of
your own in a link field reads none of an
earlier in-process build), and `build_backlinks` builds into the empty
lists at the barrier; the report of
`needextend` filters naming a computed field walks the needs only when
an extend has a filter.
- The docs' own build adds `needs.derive_scope` to its
`suppress_warnings`: its examples share one project, so the
`needextend` examples filtering on `tags` or `status` name fields other
pages' dynamic-function and variant examples
compute (three reports), as the build already does for
`needs.link_outgoing`.
- Docs: `dynamic_functions.rst`' processing order rewritten for the
strata, with **Cycles** and **Reads that cannot be
ordered** replacing the `needs.derive_unresolved` section; the
`need.<field>` argument form; on the needextend
page, that a filter naming a computed field is `needs.derive_scope`, and
that a `[[…]]` or `<<…>>` (which sees the
needs after every `needextend`) is the way to react to what another
`needextend` set.

## Why

#2064 (the derived-values tracking issue; phase 0: #2078, #2079, #2080,
#2081, #2083; the needextend flip: #2127).
A computed value that read another one depended on the build history:
document names, which documents an incremental
build re-read, `-j`. Phase 0 named every such read; phase 1 orders them,
so the value is a function of the sources,
and turns what cannot be ordered into a finding instead of a silent
placeholder.

## Tests

The tests were committed first and shown red against the code before
them (`68 failed` of the build tests,
`ModuleNotFoundError` for the unit tests). After review, each behaviour
change's tests were shown red against the
reviewed head's sources (9 build tests), and the tests that pin
behaviour already right (the filter edges the run-time
check cannot see, a function named like a built-in, the
`ENV_DATA_VERSION` pin, the appended-call hold, the empty
list, the part's back links, the back-link reset) are each red under the
deletion of what they pin. The reset is at
the start of the pass: the rebuild test is red with it at the barrier
only (`(['C1', 'C2'], ['C1', 'C2']) == ([], [])`),
with no reset, and with a second reset at the barrier (the per-build
count).

| test | pins |
|---|---|
| `test_dynamic_functions_strata.py` (new, 46 items) | a chain in two
layouts, serial and `-j 2`; a core field reading an extra one; extras in
either declaration order; a sum over computed sums in two layouts; own
links mixing a literal and a call (7.0); variants on a computed field,
core and extra; cycles: a pair and a self-copy, a self-sum, a filter
that makes every need a candidate, a self-reading variant, a call a
needextend sets, a member an earlier in-process build had resolved;
`copy("links_back")` in need-id order, `has_dead_links` final at the
barrier; a link condition on `links_back` in both layouts; the
`derive_scope` cases (link field reading a later value and a back link,
a `need.<field>` selector computed in the same step, needextend filters,
a built-in reading a user function's field); a `tr_link`-shaped user
link function running last in stratum 1; `need.<field>` in field and
link values; a `None` result. After review: a list field on a cycle
keeps its written items, also after a `needextend` appended the call
(`C_LINKS`, `X_ARR`, `X_ITEMS`; `X_REP`, a mixed string empty); the
sinks — a link field reading another field (a literal kept, no dead link
to `''`, no type error, no no-match arm), a back link, a later selector,
and a blocked selector whose field another field reads (one
`derive_scope`, no cycle); a link field reading `has_dead_links`; an
unset `need.<field>` selector failing the call (also from a configured
`default`) while an unset value is `None`; a `need.<field>` value
chaining (`check_linked_values`' `search_value` and `result`, `copy`'s
`upper`); each cycle member naming its own column; and, because the
run-time check cannot see a filter's reads, one build per filter edge
laid out so the reader sorts first: `copy`'s `current_need["k"]` (of the
caller, and of the need named), `copy`'s and `check_linked_values`'
filter on a computed field, `check_linked_values`' second target,
`links_from_content`'s filter, and a user function registered under
`copy`'s name; a field a `needextend` appended a call to, read before
the call is computed (a string its empty value, not its written one; an
array its written items); a call returning `[]` storing `[]`; a part's
back links in need-id order at the barrier; an in-process rebuild
dropping a removed back link; on both builds of an in-process rebuild, a
function of your own in a link field reading no back link (its own
need's or another's), with one reset per need per build; the `:ndf:`
role failing on an unset `need.<field>` selector like the field does; a
failed call, or a result its field cannot hold, leaving a link or array
field its written items |
| `test_env_data_version.py` (new, 1 item) | `ENV_DATA_VERSION` is the
highest `Version N` its docstring names, so a bump without its
paragraph, or a revert, is red |
| `test_functions_order.py` (new, 78 items) | the edge table over call
texts (a sink reads nothing: out-of-scope reads and blocked selectors
carry no edge), the filter names, the typed empty values, cycles and
each member's column, the step order, user functions last, the three
causes of a run-time report, the 20 000-node chain |
| `test_dynamic_functions_unresolved.py` (retargeted) | phase 0's 39
items on their projects with the ordered values: the message builder
(now `derive_scope`'s), 17 value flips as phase-1 regressions
(`test_chain_across_needs` stays THE layout test,
`test_the_warning_does_not_depend_on_the_build_history` the incremental
one), a failing reader of a cycle, the suppressions (and the retired
type as a no-op), the subtype list; `test_ubcode_fixture` is the parity
test on ubCode's fixture, `NEED_ATTR` back;
`test_ubcode_own_field_copy_fixture` builds ubCode's
`dynamic_functions_own_field_copy` pages verbatim (`BACKLINK`'s copy of
no back link is `[]`) |
| `test_dynamic_functions.py` | `TEST_7` created and resolved, `TEST_8`
a `needs.dynamic_function`; the snapshot gains both |
| `test_needextend_invalid_function.py` | the `need.<field>` cases now
apply and resolve |
| `test_variant_data_integration.py` | its six warnings in the order the
values are computed (need id), not document order; its snapshot's
`REQ_BADTYPE_ARRAY` keeps the written `a`, `c` beside the variant data
value the array cannot hold |

Mutations (each applied, the tests run, reverted): M1 stratum 2 in
insertion order → `test_chain_across_needs[target-later]`
red; M2 back links after stratum 2 → the `links_back` test red; M3 no
precomputed candidates →
`test_copy_filter_reads_the_match_it_copies_from` red (the false cycle);
M4 no placeholder for cycle members → the
in-process-rebuild cycle test and the written-items test red (with the
needextend hold dropped too, the
needextend-installed cycle test); a placeholder without the written
items → the written-items and sink tests red; M5 a
recursive Tarjan → the 20 000 chain red; M6 no variant-condition edges →
the read record reports `derive_scope` and
the variant test is red; M7 user functions in insertion order → the two
sink tests red; M8 a sink still run → the
`need.<field>` selector test and the sink test red (`V_LINK`
`['LIT_2']`, `OTHER_RD` `['']`). Each filter edge the
run-time check cannot see is red under its deletion: `copy`'s
`current_need["k"]` read, `copy`'s and
`check_linked_values`' filter-name reads, `check_linked_values`' targets
after the first, `links_from_content`'s filter
reads, and built-ins recognised by name instead of by the registered
function.

The full suite at the head (`uv run poe test-needs -n 4 tests/`): **50
failed, 2320 passed, 13 skipped** — the 50
are the graphviz renders (`tests/test_needflow.py`, the needflow
conformance corpus,
`test_doc_github_1664_legend[graphviz]`), which need `dot` and fail
identically without this change on a machine that
lacks it (the same 50 ids). 2320 = the base's 2191 (#2127's measured
count; the base adds no sphinx-needs test to it)
+ 129 new items (46 + 78 + 1 in the three new files, two more in the
retargeted file, two more in the needextend
file). No test outside the files in the table changed value. The sibling
suites that call into the resolver pass: `uv run poe test-reports`
157 passed, `uv run poe test-ub-test-reports` 356 passed (2 skipped);
`uv run poe test-codelinks` 658 passed
(3 skipped). `uv run poe docs-needs` builds with no warning of this
change (the docs suppress the
`needextend`-filter report their shared examples trigger, below); in
this sandbox it still ends with 70
environmental warnings: the intersphinx hosts are refused by the proxy,
and `dot` is absent.

**Costs** (no sphinx-needs gate; quoted, not argued). Base `b4fe430` vs
this head, `sphinx-build -b needs -E -q`,
serial, every post-processing step timed (reviewer B's timer and
driver), three rounds, base and head back to back per
shape with the order alternating, paired per round, the 1-min load
logged (1.1–5.2); synthetic projects of 10 needs per
page, each `:links:` the previous need. The columns count the
link-sorting loop on both sides (it moved out of
`resolve_links` into `post_process_needs_data`): base =
`resolve_functions` + `resolve_links`, head = `resolve_functions`
(which now holds the graph and `build_backlinks`) + `check_links` + the
sort loop.

| shape · N | dynamic fields | base (median) | head (median) | paired
delta (per round) | per dynamic field | of which the graph
(`build_stratum`) | whole `post_process_needs_data`, paired | build wall
base / head |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| copyall · 20 000 | 20 000 | 0.890 s | 1.597 s | +0.696, +1.144, +0.680
s | **+34.8 µs** (low-load round: +34.0) | 0.424 s = 21.2 µs | +1.903,
+2.723, +1.851 s | 85.7 / 86.3 s |
| chain10 · 20 000 | 18 000 | 2.214 s | 1.471 s | −0.946, −0.743, −0.528
s | **−41.3 µs** | 0.425 s = 23.6 µs | +0.111, +0.433, +0.870 s | 85.5 /
83.1 s |

On `copyall · 20 000` (every need copies a field) phase 1 adds 0.70 s,
34.8 µs per dynamic field: 2.0× the recon's
17 µs upper estimate for the graph build and schedule. The graph itself
is 21 µs (1.25×); the other ≈ 14 µs is the
driver's bookkeeping per node (the `Project`, the pending set, what each
node reads, a step each). Chain-heavy projects
get faster (`chain10 · 20 000` −0.74 s: the phase-0 emission is gone),
and `calcall · 2 000` is not slower (reviewer B's
paired A/B runs: head faster in three of four pairs). The whole
`post_process_needs_data` is +1.9 s on `copyall` and
+0.4 s on `chain10` at 20 000 because it now carries a full garbage
collection: every head run of both shapes has one
gen-2 collection of 1.16–1.35 s in post-processing (inside
`process_constraints`, 1.44–1.73 s against 0.25–0.31 s at
base), and no base run has one there. It is not new: the build makes the
same number of full collections in both versions
(reviewer B measured 18, ≈ 8.6–9.0 s, over the whole build); at base the
last one falls in the write phase, at head in
`process_constraints`, so the build's wall time is unchanged within its
±7 s run-to-run spread. (An earlier version of
this PR placed that collection inside the graph build, and an allocation
fix moved it one step later; it did not
remove it.)

## ubCode

This is phase 1 of ubCode's `planning/derived-need-values.md` (§5.3):
both tools compute derived values in the same
strata and order, as one contract. Measured at this PR's head on
ubCode's own phase-1 build fixtures (a frozen copy of
ubCode's phase-1 change; each fixture converted to a Sphinx project
reading its `ubproject.toml`, built with
`-b needs`), per `(need, field)` that carries a call or a variant here:
the value against the fixture's
`__expected__/needs.json`, and the finding (`derive_cycle` /
`derive_scope` / `dynamic_function`) against its
`diagnostics.json`. ubCode's main is at `47ceb2f` (#3911, the type
check); **its phase-1 pull request follows this one** (the number will
be added here when it opens).

**113 rows over the 14 fixtures; 110 agree** (value and finding):

| fixture | rows | agree | the differing row | status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| `dynamic_functions_chain` | 8 | 8 | — | |
| `dynamic_functions_cycle` | 8 | 8 | — (7 `derive_cycle` in both, the
same members) | |
| `dynamic_functions_backlink` | 4 | 4 | — (`BAD_LINKS` `derive_scope`
in both; its written link kept) | |
| `dynamic_functions_removed_link` | 5 | 5 | — | |
| `dynamic_functions_sum_column_resolved` | 3 | 3 | — | |
| `dynamic_functions_unresolved` | 25 | 25 | — (`CYC_A`/`CYC_B`
`derive_cycle`, `NEED_ATTR` `derive_scope` in both) | |
| `dynamic_functions_unresolved_call_only` | 5 | 5 | — | |
| `dynamic_functions_unresolved_page_added` | 1 | 1 | — | |
| `dynamic_functions_unresolved_page_deleted` | 2 | 2 | — | |
| `dynamic_functions_sum_column` | 10 | 10 | — | |
| `dynamic_functions_cross_need` | 5 | 5 | — (`PROJECT_TOTAL`
`dynamic_function` in both) | |
| `dynamic_functions_own_field_copy` | 5 | 4 | `BACKLINK.incoming`
(`copy('links_back')`, no need links to it): `[]` here, `null` in ubCode
| ubCode moves: an empty back link list is `[]`; until ubCode's phase-1
change carries that, this row differs |
| `dynamic_functions_type_check` | 21 | 20 | `F_BOOL_INT.line`: a
boolean result in an integer field is stored here (Python's `bool` is an
`int`; schema validation then reports it), unset +
`needs.dynamic_function` in ubCode | registered (the boolean-in-integer
row) |
| `needs_variants` (with the fixture's `-t html -t draft`) | 11 | 10 |
`REQ_006.status` (`<<[(((unclosed]: …>>`): unset +
`needs.dynamic_function` here, the fallback arm + `needs.variant` in
ubCode | registered (the unparsable-variant-condition row) |

`cache_reproducibility` (no `__expected__`; built live in both tools,
trimmed to what Sphinx builds): 20 rows, 16 agree,
the 4 others the same unparsable-variant-condition row. An integer and
an equal float count as the same value (the
register's integer-in-number row).

On review probes outside the fixtures (85 rows on my copies, 84 by
reviewer A's counter; 80/79 agree) both tools now
agree on: a link field reading another computed field, a back link or a
computed array (not run, its written links
kept), a variant in a link field reading a computed field, a blocked
selector whose field another field reads (one
`derive_scope`, no cycle), a link list on a cycle keeping its literal
part, an array whose written items a `needextend`
appended a call to (on a cycle: the written items), an unset
`need.<field>` selector (a failed call), a `need.<field>`
value argument (chained), the typed empty value of every type on a
cycle, and a link list mixing a written link and a
call that fails or returns a value the list cannot hold (`LL_NUM :links:
LIT_1, [[copy("hours")]]`: `['LIT_1']` and
`needs.dynamic_function` in both). The five rows that differ, by kind:

| kind | rows | here | ubCode |
|---|---|---|---|
| registered in ubCode's divergence register | a link field's variant
naming `has_dead_links` (`:links: NOPE, <<[has_dead_links]:LIT_1,
LIT_2>>`) | not evaluated: `['NOPE']` + `needs.derive_scope` (the flag
is final only with the back links) | the flag is not in its vocabulary:
`needs.variant` "Unknown field", the no-match arm `['LIT_2', 'NOPE']` |
| ubCode moves, in its own phase-1 pull request | `copy("links_back")`
of an empty back link list, into an array field and into a string field
(×2) | `[]`; into a string field the type-check finding | `null`, no
finding |
| ubCode moves, in its own phase-1 pull request | an authored array on a
cycle mixing a written item and a call (`:items: a, [[copy("items",
"Y")]]`); the same array whose call returns a value it cannot hold
(`:items: a, [[copy("hours")]]`, measured outside the probe set) | keeps
its written items, `['a']`, as a field a `needextend` appended a call to
does | `null` (its authored placeholder is the typed empty value; its
`needextend` placeholder already keeps the written items) |
| not evaluated by ubCode | a `calc_sum` with a `filter` on a cycle
(`FILT.amountn`) | `None` + `needs.derive_cycle` | `None`; ubCode does
not evaluate the built-ins' `filter` arguments at all (its differences
page says so), so this is no phase-1 row |

The same three kinds are what the changelog names, with the fixtures'
registered rows (a boolean in an integer field,
an unparsable variant condition).

The finding *texts* differ (each tool words its own); the members, needs
and counts agree. A `None` result in a
nullable field is now stored as `None`, not the text `"None"`, which
closes the sphinx-needs half of the register's
"None"-string row.

## Checklist

- [x] I wrote this change myself and have read every line of it; it was
not generated automatically from an issue.
Built in an orchestrated session from #2064, ubCode's derived-values
plan and the code; every test was run by hand,
  the tests were committed first and shown red, and every line was read.
- [x] I ran the package's tests (`uv run poe test-needs`) and they pass
(the graphviz renders excepted on a machine
without `dot`, identically to master); `uv run poe test-reports` and `uv
run poe test-ub-test-reports` pass.
- [x] Documentation is updated where behaviour or options change
(`docs/dynamic_functions.rst`,
  `docs/directives/needextend.rst`).
- [x] The package's `docs/changelog.rst` has entries under *Unreleased*
(#2080's and #2081's entries rewritten into
  the 9.0.0 statement, and a *Breaking changes* entry).
- [x] `uv run poe lint` and `uv run poe typecheck` pass.

The changelog: the #2080 and #2081 entries become

```rst
- ✨ Dynamic functions and variants are computed in dependency order,
  and a value that cannot be computed is reported **(changed output)**
  (:issue:`2064`, :pr:`2080`, :pr:`2081`, :pr:`2134`)
```

and *Breaking changes* gains

```rst
- ‼️ Computed values are computed in dependency order **(changed output)**
  (:issue:`2064`, :pr:`2134`)
```

whose body lists what moves for a project (chained values, sums of
computed summands, variants seeing computed
fields, `links_back` readable, user functions after the built-ins, needs
with `need.<field>` created) and that a cycle
or a read that cannot be ordered is a new warning a `-W` build fails on
— a cycle member, a link field whose call
reads a later value and is not run, and a field whose call fails or
returns a result the field cannot hold keep the
items written in them if they are link or array fields and lose the
computed ones, any other such field is left
empty — with the `suppress_warnings` entries to keep it green meanwhile.
The ✨ entry says of ubCode:

```rst
  `ubCode`_'s phase 1 computes the same values and reports the same findings, but for three kinds of difference.
  Registered in ubCode's divergence register: a boolean result in an integer field,
  an unparsable variant condition,
  and the dead-link flags ``has_dead_links`` and ``has_forbidden_dead_links``,
  which are not in ubCode's vocabulary (a condition naming one is reported there).
  Removed on ubCode's side by its own phase 1: a copy of an empty back link list (``[]`` here),
  and an authored array field that is not computed (on a cycle, or whose result the field cannot hold),
  which keeps its written items here.
  Not evaluated by ubCode at all: the ``filter`` arguments of the built-in functions.
```

Refs #2064.
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