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‼️ sphinx-needs: needextend filters see the needs as written - #2127

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What

Package: packages/sphinx-needs.

The flip #2083 announced. Which needs a needextend modifies is now decided before any needextend is applied:
an ID names its need, and a filter is evaluated against the needs as written.
The extends are then applied in (extend_priority, docname, lineno) order, as #2083 made them, to those needs.

.. req:: One
   :id: REQ_1
   :status: open

.. needextend:: REQ_1
   :status: closed

.. needextend:: status == "open"
   :+tags: written_open

On master the filter is evaluated after the first needextend closed REQ_1, matches nothing, and reports
needs.needextend_match_order; now it matches REQ_1 as written, and REQ_1 ends closed and tagged written_open,
with no warning. So no needextend changes which needs another one's filter matches, whatever their priorities and
the names of their files.
A project upgrading from 8.5.0 gets no warning where a filter's matches change (the notice never shipped), so the
changelog files the flip under Breaking changes, saying who is affected and how to keep what such a filter
modified.

  • extend_needs_data (directives/needextend.py): one pass, in apply order, resolves every extend's targets —
    the ID lookup (unknown-ID warning, or NeedsInvalidFilter under strict, unchanged) and the filter, evaluated
    once per distinct (filter, document) (the memo ✨ sphinx-needs: needextend :extend_priority:; warn where a filter depends on earlier extends #2083 introduced; c.this_doc() makes the document part of the
    key). That evaluation is now the only one, so it logs: a filter that cannot be evaluated at all (it does not
    compile) is the existing Invalid filter '…': … needs.needextend warning, once per extend that carries it, at its
    own line, and that extend modifies nothing. The modifications are then applied to the matched needs in need-id
    order (a fixed order; each need is modified on its own, so nothing depends on it). The live re-evaluation and the comparison with it are removed.
  • The warning type needs.needextend_match_order, added by ✨ sphinx-needs: needextend :extend_priority:; warn where a filter depends on earlier extends #2083 and never released, is removed with its message
    (logging.py); a suppress_warnings entry naming it is a silent no-op (pinned by a test).
  • The "first three ids and a count" formatter of that message moves to sphinx_needs.utils.counted_ids, with unit
    tests of its own, for the dependency-ordered pass's cycle and scope messages to reuse.
  • Docs: the needextend page's section "Filters and earlier needextend directives" becomes
    "Filters see the needs as written" (versionchanged:: 9.0.0, with the example above), its two identical paragraphs
    on the priority become one sentence (":extend_priority: orders the modifications; it never changes what a filter
    matches"), and step 1 of the processing order says the same.

One behaviour beyond the flip itself, deliberate: a filter whose evaluation reports its own failure for some need
(needs.filter, e.g. an unknown name) is evaluated once per document, so two identical such filters in one document
now give one needs.filter warning, at the first of them to be applied, where master gave one per extend. The warning order is otherwise
unchanged: targets are resolved in apply order, so unknown-ID and filter warnings interleave exactly as before
(test_doc_needextend_warnings is untouched and green).

Why

#1658, and #2083's notice: a filter evaluated against the needs as the earlier extends left them made a project's
result depend on the order of its extends, i.e. on file names and, since #2083, on priorities. #2083 added the
priority and a notice warning naming every extend whose matches would change; 9.0.0 carries the flip itself, so the
notice is retired before it is ever released.

Tests

The tests were committed before the code and were red against it (7 of 22 in tests/test_needextend_priority.py);
the value test for the document half of the memo key was added in review: green at head, red under that key mutation.
In tests/test_needextend_priority.py, #2083's match-order warning tests become tests of what is applied:

test pins
test_filter_matches_the_needs_as_written[serial, j2] after an ID extend closes TGT_1, a later filter on closed does not match it and one on open does; no warning; the -j 2 cell is the determinism fence
test_filter_on_an_unmodified_field_matches_as_before a filter on a field no extend changes, and ID extends, apply exactly as before
test_retired_match_order_type_is_a_no_op_in_suppress_warnings[absent, listed] the build has only its real warning (an unknown ID), with or without the retired type in suppress_warnings, and the as-written values
test_filters_ignore_an_earlier_priority a priority-100 extend that closes five needs first does not change what two later status filters match
test_identical_filters_are_evaluated_once_per_document one evaluation per (filter, document) (counted), and both extends sharing it apply its result
test_a_filter_reading_its_document_is_shared_within_that_document_only[serial, j2] the same c.this_doc() and status == "open" in two documents: each tag lands on its own document's need only (the document half of the key, fenced by values)
test_filter_that_fails_as_written_applies_to_nothing[raises, reports] a filter that does not compile: one Invalid filter warning per extend, nothing applied, the extends around it applied (this covers the except Codecov flagged on #2083); a filter that reports needs.filter: one warning, at the first applied
test_strict_unknown_id_ends_the_build the ID lookup moved into the target pass; :strict: still raises NeedsInvalidFilter (green before and after: it had no test)

T1's needs.json snapshot (test_without_the_option_needs_json_is_unchanged) does not move.
tests/test_utils.py::test_counted_ids pins the moved formatter (none, one, three, four, string order, a set).

Mutation checks (each applied, the file run, reverted):

mutation red
apply each filter extend to its LIVE matches again 7 of 22, incl. test_filter_matches_the_needs_as_written[serial, j2] (['saw_closed_later'] == ['open_as_written'])
memo per extend instead of per (filter, document) test_identical_filters_are_evaluated_once_per_document (one call too many), [reports] (2 == 1)
memo per filter, without the document test_a_filter_reading_its_document_is_shared_within_that_document_only[serial, j2] (['a_this', 'a_this_again', 'b_this'] == ['a_this', 'a_this_again']), and the counted memo test (one call too few)

uv run poe lint and uv run poe typecheck pass. The full suite (uv run poe test-needs -n 4 tests/) gives
50 failed, 2191 passed, 13 skipped (at the head of this PR): the 50 are the graphviz renders (tests/test_needflow.py, the needflow conformance
corpus, test_doc_github_1664_legend[graphviz]), which need dot and fail identically without this change on a machine
that lacks it; no test outside the needextend files changed.

Checklist

The changelog: #2083's entry, trimmed to the priority, stays under Improvements,

- ✨ ``needextend`` gains ``:extend_priority:`` (default 500, lower applied first)
  (:issue:`1658`, :issue:`2064`, :pr:`2083`)

and the flip is a new Breaking changes entry:

- ‼️ ``needextend`` filters are evaluated against the needs as written **(changed output)**
  (:issue:`1658`, :issue:`2064`, :pr:`2083`, :pr:`2127`)

whose body says that no needextend changes which needs another one's filter matches, whatever their priorities
and the names of their files, then who is affected (a filter that relied on a change made by an earlier
needextend now modifies the needs written with that value, and no warning says so) and the remedy (name those
needs by ID, or write the condition on the values as written), and ends: "The notice warning
needs.needextend_match_order of the unreleased :pr:2083 is gone, and a suppress_warnings entry naming it
is a no-op."

ubCode

Nothing to match in ubCode beyond useblocks/ubcode#3897. ubCode already gathers every extend's matches against the
pre-extend state and applies them per need in (docname, page_order, extend_idx) order: update_extends
(rust/ubc_needs/src/index.rs:3794) collects the short-circuit matches (:3811) and the complex checks in one pass
over the unmodified needs (:3859-3917), then sorts each need's extends (:3950-3955); its own doc comment records
the filter-timing difference this PR removes (:3776-3783). It does not parse :extend_priority: yet: the option is
reported and ignored, which is useblocks/ubcode#3897 (design/divergence-register.md:237). Once this ships in a
release, the register row on filter timing (design/divergence-register.md:236, "🚧 D7") closes.
(Measured at ubCode main, a758b53.)

When squashing, strip the Co-authored-by trailer GitHub proposes.

claude added 10 commits October 7, 2026 12:55
…phinx-needs)

The "count, first three ids and how many more" shape of the needextend match-order
message becomes utils.counted_ids, with unit tests of its own, so that other
messages about a set of needs can share it once the match-order warning is gone.
No output changes.
The match-order tests of #2083 become tests of what is applied: each filter
matches the needs as written, whatever the extends before it changed (serial and
-j 2), the priority never changes a match, two identical filters of one document
share one evaluation, the retired needs.needextend_match_order in
suppress_warnings is a no-op, and a filter that fails as written applies to
nothing. Red at this commit: the extends still apply to the live matches.
Which needs each needextend modifies is now decided before any is applied: an id
names its need, and a filter is evaluated once per (filter, document) against the
needs as written, with its errors reported there (an Invalid filter warning for
each extend that carries a filter that cannot be evaluated). The extends are then
applied in (extend_priority, docname, lineno) order to those needs, in need-id
order. The live re-evaluation and the comparison with it are gone, and with them
the unreleased needs.needextend_match_order warning type and its message.
The needextend page's section on filters and earlier extends becomes "Filters see
the needs as written" (versionchanged 9.0.0, with an example), its two identical
paragraphs on the priority collapse into one sentence, and the processing-order
step 1 says the same. The unreleased #2083 changelog entry becomes the 9.0.0
statement: the priority, and filters evaluated against the needs as written; the
notice warning type it introduced is gone.
…sphinx-needs)

The id lookup moved into the pass that resolves every extend's targets before any
is applied; the raise under :strict: had no test before the move and has one now.
Green before and after the flip: the behaviour is unchanged.
…only (sphinx-needs)

The as-written evaluation is shared per (filter, document); until now only a call
log fenced the document half of that key. Two documents each extend their own open
need with the same c.this_doc() filter, serially and under -j 2: each tag lands on its
own document's need, which a key without the document would break.
Each need is modified on its own, so the order of an extend's targets is fixed for
determinism only; the comment no longer claims more.
…hinx-needs)

The as-written filters move to a Breaking changes section of Unreleased, as a
‼️ entry saying who is affected and how to keep what such a filter modified;
:extend_priority: stays the ✨ improvement, trimmed to the priority itself. Both cite
#2064 again. A filter's needs.filter warning is reported at the first extend APPLIED
that carries it, which the needextend page and the changelog now say.
@github-actions github-actions Bot added the pkg: sphinx-needs The sphinx-needs distribution (packages/sphinx-needs): its code, tests and docs label Oct 7, 2026
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codecov Bot commented Oct 7, 2026 •

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Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 92.60%. Comparing base (5868bdd) to head (b4fe430).

Additional details and impacted files
@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master    #2127      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   92.57%   92.60%   +0.02%     
==========================================
  Files         136      136              
  Lines       19459    19447      -12     
==========================================
- Hits        18014    18008       -6     
+ Misses       1445     1439       -6     
Flag Coverage Δ
ai-index 100.00% <ø> (ø)
codelinks 95.35% <ø> (ø)
mounts 94.27% <ø> (ø)
pytests 92.02% <100.00%> (+0.04%) ⬆️
reports 88.82% <ø> (ø)
ub-test-reports 90.20% <ø> (ø)

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@chrisjsewell
chrisjsewell merged commit 84bff32 into master Oct 7, 2026
72 of 74 checks passed
@chrisjsewell
chrisjsewell deleted the claude/magical-hopper-uw9j1q branch October 7, 2026 18:46
chrisjsewell added a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 8, 2026
… order; cycles and out-of-scope reads warn (#2134)

## What

Package: `packages/sphinx-needs`.

Every `[[…]]`, `<<…>>` and `<{…}>` is now computed after every value it
reads, instead of need by need in the order
the needs reached the environment. Phase 1 of the derived-values
contract shared with ubCode
(its `planning/derived-need-values.md` §5.3):

```text
needextend (as written) ─► stratum 1: link fields ─► back links ─► stratum 2: every other field ─► checks
                           (user functions last)    (need-id order)  (user functions last)        (link conditions,
                                                                                                   dead links, sort,
                                                                                                   constraints)
```

```rst
.. req:: A
   🆔 REQ_A
   :status: [[copy("status", "REQ_B")]]

.. req:: B
   🆔 REQ_B
   :status: [[copy("status", "REQ_C")]]

.. req:: C
   🆔 REQ_C
   :status: done
```

On master `REQ_A` is `done` or `None` by which document Sphinx read
first (and `needs.derive_unresolved` says so);
now it is `done` in every build, serial or `-j`, scratch or incremental.

- **`functions/order.py` (new)**: the nodes (`(need id, field)` for
every field that carries a call after
`needextend`), what each reads read off the call text (S/R1 edges for
`copy`, one column node per field for
`calc_sum` and a filter naming computed fields, the precomputed
candidates of a filter on final values, the targets
of the need's links in written order for `links_only` and
`check_linked_values`, every condition's names for a
variant), iterative Tarjan for the cycles, Kahn with a heap for the
order (ties by need id, then field). Unit-tested
  per edge rule (a table over call texts) and on a 20 000-need chain.
- **`resolve_functions`** (same signature) drives it: stratum 1,
`build_backlinks`, stratum 2. The per-field body
moved into `_resolve_field` unchanged but for the record's argument and
the join (below).
- **`resolve_links` splits**: `build_backlinks` (between the strata;
each back link list in need-id order; the dead-link
flags final there) and `check_links` (after stratum 2: link conditions
read computed values and complete back
links); `sort_links()` stays last. `resolve_links` remains, as the three
in a row, for the benchmark.
- **Cycles** (`needs.derive_cycle`): no member is computed; each holds
its *placeholder* — a link or array field the
items written in it (`LIT_1, [[copy("links")]]` keeps `LIT_1`, which
keeps its back link), any other field (and a
list with nothing written) its typed empty value (`None`, or
`""`/`0`/`0.0`/`False`/`[]`). One warning per member
field naming the members, saying which column the member itself reads
the cycle through (a filter naming a computed
field, a sum over every need, a filter on final values that keeps a need
on the cycle) or that its variant reads the
  field it sets. `:hours: [[calc_sum("hours")]]` is one.
- **Reads that cannot be ordered** (`needs.derive_scope`). A node one of
whose calls reads what its stratum cannot wait
for is a **sink**: it is not run, it reads nothing (so it is on no
cycle), it holds its placeholder, and each such
call is one warning. That is a link field's call or variant reading a
computed field that is not a link field, a back link, or
`has_dead_links`/`has_forbidden_dead_links` (set with the back links);
and a `need.<field>` that selects what a call
reads while it is computed in the same stratum. Also reported: a
`needextend` filter naming a computed field (once
per extend), and a built-in reading a field a user function computes.
The last is found at run time by the read
record phase 0 added, kept as the check that the static order covers
every read a built-in makes: across the whole
suite it fires only in the two tests built for that case, and never for
a missed edge (whose message asks to be
  reported).
A filter's reads are not seen by that check, so build tests pin each
filter edge (below).
- **Your own functions** run after the built-ins of their stratum, in
need-id order; one in a link field (sphinx-test-reports'
`tr_link`) runs at the end of stratum 1, so its links are in the back
links.
- **`need.<field>` arguments** are accepted in field and link values
(the six parse sites), so a need using one is
created instead of refused. One that selects what a built-in reads (an
id, a field, a filter, `links_only`) must be
final first, and fails the call (`needs.dynamic_function`) when its
field is unset — `copy("title", need.src)` no
longer copies the need's own title; one in a value argument (`result`,
`search_value`, `upper`, …) is read like the
field, after it is computed, and is `None` when unset; the `:ndf:` role
in a need's content fails the same way
(`??`). `copy(x, "ID", filter=…)` orders its `current_need[…]` reads on
`ID`, which is the `current_need` it
  evaluates the filter with.
- **A failed call** (it raises, or its result fails the type check)
leaves its field at its placeholder, as a cycle
member's: `:links: LIT_1, [[copy("hours")]]` keeps `LIT_1` (it was
`[]`), with its `needs.dynamic_function` warning.
- **A `None` result** adds nothing to a field: alone in a nullable
string or array field it leaves it unset (it was
stored as the text `"None"`, or `[None]` that schema validation
refused).
- A field a `needextend` sets to a call holds its placeholder until
computed (the TODO in `extend_needs_data`'s
REPLACE case): a replacing call the empty value, a call appended to
written array items those items.
- `needs.derive_unresolved` (#2080, never released) is retired;
`ENV_DATA_VERSION` 9 → 10 (values change meaning:
an upgraded build re-writes every page), pinned to the docstring
paragraph that says so.
- The back links are reset once per pass, at its start (so a function of
your own in a link field reads none of an
earlier in-process build), and `build_backlinks` builds into the empty
lists at the barrier; the report of
`needextend` filters naming a computed field walks the needs only when
an extend has a filter.
- The docs' own build adds `needs.derive_scope` to its
`suppress_warnings`: its examples share one project, so the
`needextend` examples filtering on `tags` or `status` name fields other
pages' dynamic-function and variant examples
compute (three reports), as the build already does for
`needs.link_outgoing`.
- Docs: `dynamic_functions.rst`' processing order rewritten for the
strata, with **Cycles** and **Reads that cannot be
ordered** replacing the `needs.derive_unresolved` section; the
`need.<field>` argument form; on the needextend
page, that a filter naming a computed field is `needs.derive_scope`, and
that a `[[…]]` or `<<…>>` (which sees the
needs after every `needextend`) is the way to react to what another
`needextend` set.

## Why

#2064 (the derived-values tracking issue; phase 0: #2078, #2079, #2080,
#2081, #2083; the needextend flip: #2127).
A computed value that read another one depended on the build history:
document names, which documents an incremental
build re-read, `-j`. Phase 0 named every such read; phase 1 orders them,
so the value is a function of the sources,
and turns what cannot be ordered into a finding instead of a silent
placeholder.

## Tests

The tests were committed first and shown red against the code before
them (`68 failed` of the build tests,
`ModuleNotFoundError` for the unit tests). After review, each behaviour
change's tests were shown red against the
reviewed head's sources (9 build tests), and the tests that pin
behaviour already right (the filter edges the run-time
check cannot see, a function named like a built-in, the
`ENV_DATA_VERSION` pin, the appended-call hold, the empty
list, the part's back links, the back-link reset) are each red under the
deletion of what they pin. The reset is at
the start of the pass: the rebuild test is red with it at the barrier
only (`(['C1', 'C2'], ['C1', 'C2']) == ([], [])`),
with no reset, and with a second reset at the barrier (the per-build
count).

| test | pins |
|---|---|
| `test_dynamic_functions_strata.py` (new, 46 items) | a chain in two
layouts, serial and `-j 2`; a core field reading an extra one; extras in
either declaration order; a sum over computed sums in two layouts; own
links mixing a literal and a call (7.0); variants on a computed field,
core and extra; cycles: a pair and a self-copy, a self-sum, a filter
that makes every need a candidate, a self-reading variant, a call a
needextend sets, a member an earlier in-process build had resolved;
`copy("links_back")` in need-id order, `has_dead_links` final at the
barrier; a link condition on `links_back` in both layouts; the
`derive_scope` cases (link field reading a later value and a back link,
a `need.<field>` selector computed in the same step, needextend filters,
a built-in reading a user function's field); a `tr_link`-shaped user
link function running last in stratum 1; `need.<field>` in field and
link values; a `None` result. After review: a list field on a cycle
keeps its written items, also after a `needextend` appended the call
(`C_LINKS`, `X_ARR`, `X_ITEMS`; `X_REP`, a mixed string empty); the
sinks — a link field reading another field (a literal kept, no dead link
to `''`, no type error, no no-match arm), a back link, a later selector,
and a blocked selector whose field another field reads (one
`derive_scope`, no cycle); a link field reading `has_dead_links`; an
unset `need.<field>` selector failing the call (also from a configured
`default`) while an unset value is `None`; a `need.<field>` value
chaining (`check_linked_values`' `search_value` and `result`, `copy`'s
`upper`); each cycle member naming its own column; and, because the
run-time check cannot see a filter's reads, one build per filter edge
laid out so the reader sorts first: `copy`'s `current_need["k"]` (of the
caller, and of the need named), `copy`'s and `check_linked_values`'
filter on a computed field, `check_linked_values`' second target,
`links_from_content`'s filter, and a user function registered under
`copy`'s name; a field a `needextend` appended a call to, read before
the call is computed (a string its empty value, not its written one; an
array its written items); a call returning `[]` storing `[]`; a part's
back links in need-id order at the barrier; an in-process rebuild
dropping a removed back link; on both builds of an in-process rebuild, a
function of your own in a link field reading no back link (its own
need's or another's), with one reset per need per build; the `:ndf:`
role failing on an unset `need.<field>` selector like the field does; a
failed call, or a result its field cannot hold, leaving a link or array
field its written items |
| `test_env_data_version.py` (new, 1 item) | `ENV_DATA_VERSION` is the
highest `Version N` its docstring names, so a bump without its
paragraph, or a revert, is red |
| `test_functions_order.py` (new, 78 items) | the edge table over call
texts (a sink reads nothing: out-of-scope reads and blocked selectors
carry no edge), the filter names, the typed empty values, cycles and
each member's column, the step order, user functions last, the three
causes of a run-time report, the 20 000-node chain |
| `test_dynamic_functions_unresolved.py` (retargeted) | phase 0's 39
items on their projects with the ordered values: the message builder
(now `derive_scope`'s), 17 value flips as phase-1 regressions
(`test_chain_across_needs` stays THE layout test,
`test_the_warning_does_not_depend_on_the_build_history` the incremental
one), a failing reader of a cycle, the suppressions (and the retired
type as a no-op), the subtype list; `test_ubcode_fixture` is the parity
test on ubCode's fixture, `NEED_ATTR` back;
`test_ubcode_own_field_copy_fixture` builds ubCode's
`dynamic_functions_own_field_copy` pages verbatim (`BACKLINK`'s copy of
no back link is `[]`) |
| `test_dynamic_functions.py` | `TEST_7` created and resolved, `TEST_8`
a `needs.dynamic_function`; the snapshot gains both |
| `test_needextend_invalid_function.py` | the `need.<field>` cases now
apply and resolve |
| `test_variant_data_integration.py` | its six warnings in the order the
values are computed (need id), not document order; its snapshot's
`REQ_BADTYPE_ARRAY` keeps the written `a`, `c` beside the variant data
value the array cannot hold |

Mutations (each applied, the tests run, reverted): M1 stratum 2 in
insertion order → `test_chain_across_needs[target-later]`
red; M2 back links after stratum 2 → the `links_back` test red; M3 no
precomputed candidates →
`test_copy_filter_reads_the_match_it_copies_from` red (the false cycle);
M4 no placeholder for cycle members → the
in-process-rebuild cycle test and the written-items test red (with the
needextend hold dropped too, the
needextend-installed cycle test); a placeholder without the written
items → the written-items and sink tests red; M5 a
recursive Tarjan → the 20 000 chain red; M6 no variant-condition edges →
the read record reports `derive_scope` and
the variant test is red; M7 user functions in insertion order → the two
sink tests red; M8 a sink still run → the
`need.<field>` selector test and the sink test red (`V_LINK`
`['LIT_2']`, `OTHER_RD` `['']`). Each filter edge the
run-time check cannot see is red under its deletion: `copy`'s
`current_need["k"]` read, `copy`'s and
`check_linked_values`' filter-name reads, `check_linked_values`' targets
after the first, `links_from_content`'s filter
reads, and built-ins recognised by name instead of by the registered
function.

The full suite at the head (`uv run poe test-needs -n 4 tests/`): **50
failed, 2320 passed, 13 skipped** — the 50
are the graphviz renders (`tests/test_needflow.py`, the needflow
conformance corpus,
`test_doc_github_1664_legend[graphviz]`), which need `dot` and fail
identically without this change on a machine that
lacks it (the same 50 ids). 2320 = the base's 2191 (#2127's measured
count; the base adds no sphinx-needs test to it)
+ 129 new items (46 + 78 + 1 in the three new files, two more in the
retargeted file, two more in the needextend
file). No test outside the files in the table changed value. The sibling
suites that call into the resolver pass: `uv run poe test-reports`
157 passed, `uv run poe test-ub-test-reports` 356 passed (2 skipped);
`uv run poe test-codelinks` 658 passed
(3 skipped). `uv run poe docs-needs` builds with no warning of this
change (the docs suppress the
`needextend`-filter report their shared examples trigger, below); in
this sandbox it still ends with 70
environmental warnings: the intersphinx hosts are refused by the proxy,
and `dot` is absent.

**Costs** (no sphinx-needs gate; quoted, not argued). Base `b4fe430` vs
this head, `sphinx-build -b needs -E -q`,
serial, every post-processing step timed (reviewer B's timer and
driver), three rounds, base and head back to back per
shape with the order alternating, paired per round, the 1-min load
logged (1.1–5.2); synthetic projects of 10 needs per
page, each `:links:` the previous need. The columns count the
link-sorting loop on both sides (it moved out of
`resolve_links` into `post_process_needs_data`): base =
`resolve_functions` + `resolve_links`, head = `resolve_functions`
(which now holds the graph and `build_backlinks`) + `check_links` + the
sort loop.

| shape · N | dynamic fields | base (median) | head (median) | paired
delta (per round) | per dynamic field | of which the graph
(`build_stratum`) | whole `post_process_needs_data`, paired | build wall
base / head |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| copyall · 20 000 | 20 000 | 0.890 s | 1.597 s | +0.696, +1.144, +0.680
s | **+34.8 µs** (low-load round: +34.0) | 0.424 s = 21.2 µs | +1.903,
+2.723, +1.851 s | 85.7 / 86.3 s |
| chain10 · 20 000 | 18 000 | 2.214 s | 1.471 s | −0.946, −0.743, −0.528
s | **−41.3 µs** | 0.425 s = 23.6 µs | +0.111, +0.433, +0.870 s | 85.5 /
83.1 s |

On `copyall · 20 000` (every need copies a field) phase 1 adds 0.70 s,
34.8 µs per dynamic field: 2.0× the recon's
17 µs upper estimate for the graph build and schedule. The graph itself
is 21 µs (1.25×); the other ≈ 14 µs is the
driver's bookkeeping per node (the `Project`, the pending set, what each
node reads, a step each). Chain-heavy projects
get faster (`chain10 · 20 000` −0.74 s: the phase-0 emission is gone),
and `calcall · 2 000` is not slower (reviewer B's
paired A/B runs: head faster in three of four pairs). The whole
`post_process_needs_data` is +1.9 s on `copyall` and
+0.4 s on `chain10` at 20 000 because it now carries a full garbage
collection: every head run of both shapes has one
gen-2 collection of 1.16–1.35 s in post-processing (inside
`process_constraints`, 1.44–1.73 s against 0.25–0.31 s at
base), and no base run has one there. It is not new: the build makes the
same number of full collections in both versions
(reviewer B measured 18, ≈ 8.6–9.0 s, over the whole build); at base the
last one falls in the write phase, at head in
`process_constraints`, so the build's wall time is unchanged within its
±7 s run-to-run spread. (An earlier version of
this PR placed that collection inside the graph build, and an allocation
fix moved it one step later; it did not
remove it.)

## ubCode

This is phase 1 of ubCode's `planning/derived-need-values.md` (§5.3):
both tools compute derived values in the same
strata and order, as one contract. Measured at this PR's head on
ubCode's own phase-1 build fixtures (a frozen copy of
ubCode's phase-1 change; each fixture converted to a Sphinx project
reading its `ubproject.toml`, built with
`-b needs`), per `(need, field)` that carries a call or a variant here:
the value against the fixture's
`__expected__/needs.json`, and the finding (`derive_cycle` /
`derive_scope` / `dynamic_function`) against its
`diagnostics.json`. ubCode's main is at `47ceb2f` (#3911, the type
check); **its phase-1 pull request follows this one** (the number will
be added here when it opens).

**113 rows over the 14 fixtures; 110 agree** (value and finding):

| fixture | rows | agree | the differing row | status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| `dynamic_functions_chain` | 8 | 8 | — | |
| `dynamic_functions_cycle` | 8 | 8 | — (7 `derive_cycle` in both, the
same members) | |
| `dynamic_functions_backlink` | 4 | 4 | — (`BAD_LINKS` `derive_scope`
in both; its written link kept) | |
| `dynamic_functions_removed_link` | 5 | 5 | — | |
| `dynamic_functions_sum_column_resolved` | 3 | 3 | — | |
| `dynamic_functions_unresolved` | 25 | 25 | — (`CYC_A`/`CYC_B`
`derive_cycle`, `NEED_ATTR` `derive_scope` in both) | |
| `dynamic_functions_unresolved_call_only` | 5 | 5 | — | |
| `dynamic_functions_unresolved_page_added` | 1 | 1 | — | |
| `dynamic_functions_unresolved_page_deleted` | 2 | 2 | — | |
| `dynamic_functions_sum_column` | 10 | 10 | — | |
| `dynamic_functions_cross_need` | 5 | 5 | — (`PROJECT_TOTAL`
`dynamic_function` in both) | |
| `dynamic_functions_own_field_copy` | 5 | 4 | `BACKLINK.incoming`
(`copy('links_back')`, no need links to it): `[]` here, `null` in ubCode
| ubCode moves: an empty back link list is `[]`; until ubCode's phase-1
change carries that, this row differs |
| `dynamic_functions_type_check` | 21 | 20 | `F_BOOL_INT.line`: a
boolean result in an integer field is stored here (Python's `bool` is an
`int`; schema validation then reports it), unset +
`needs.dynamic_function` in ubCode | registered (the boolean-in-integer
row) |
| `needs_variants` (with the fixture's `-t html -t draft`) | 11 | 10 |
`REQ_006.status` (`<<[(((unclosed]: …>>`): unset +
`needs.dynamic_function` here, the fallback arm + `needs.variant` in
ubCode | registered (the unparsable-variant-condition row) |

`cache_reproducibility` (no `__expected__`; built live in both tools,
trimmed to what Sphinx builds): 20 rows, 16 agree,
the 4 others the same unparsable-variant-condition row. An integer and
an equal float count as the same value (the
register's integer-in-number row).

On review probes outside the fixtures (85 rows on my copies, 84 by
reviewer A's counter; 80/79 agree) both tools now
agree on: a link field reading another computed field, a back link or a
computed array (not run, its written links
kept), a variant in a link field reading a computed field, a blocked
selector whose field another field reads (one
`derive_scope`, no cycle), a link list on a cycle keeping its literal
part, an array whose written items a `needextend`
appended a call to (on a cycle: the written items), an unset
`need.<field>` selector (a failed call), a `need.<field>`
value argument (chained), the typed empty value of every type on a
cycle, and a link list mixing a written link and a
call that fails or returns a value the list cannot hold (`LL_NUM :links:
LIT_1, [[copy("hours")]]`: `['LIT_1']` and
`needs.dynamic_function` in both). The five rows that differ, by kind:

| kind | rows | here | ubCode |
|---|---|---|---|
| registered in ubCode's divergence register | a link field's variant
naming `has_dead_links` (`:links: NOPE, <<[has_dead_links]:LIT_1,
LIT_2>>`) | not evaluated: `['NOPE']` + `needs.derive_scope` (the flag
is final only with the back links) | the flag is not in its vocabulary:
`needs.variant` "Unknown field", the no-match arm `['LIT_2', 'NOPE']` |
| ubCode moves, in its own phase-1 pull request | `copy("links_back")`
of an empty back link list, into an array field and into a string field
(×2) | `[]`; into a string field the type-check finding | `null`, no
finding |
| ubCode moves, in its own phase-1 pull request | an authored array on a
cycle mixing a written item and a call (`:items: a, [[copy("items",
"Y")]]`); the same array whose call returns a value it cannot hold
(`:items: a, [[copy("hours")]]`, measured outside the probe set) | keeps
its written items, `['a']`, as a field a `needextend` appended a call to
does | `null` (its authored placeholder is the typed empty value; its
`needextend` placeholder already keeps the written items) |
| not evaluated by ubCode | a `calc_sum` with a `filter` on a cycle
(`FILT.amountn`) | `None` + `needs.derive_cycle` | `None`; ubCode does
not evaluate the built-ins' `filter` arguments at all (its differences
page says so), so this is no phase-1 row |

The same three kinds are what the changelog names, with the fixtures'
registered rows (a boolean in an integer field,
an unparsable variant condition).

The finding *texts* differ (each tool words its own); the members, needs
and counts agree. A `None` result in a
nullable field is now stored as `None`, not the text `"None"`, which
closes the sphinx-needs half of the register's
"None"-string row.

## Checklist

- [x] I wrote this change myself and have read every line of it; it was
not generated automatically from an issue.
Built in an orchestrated session from #2064, ubCode's derived-values
plan and the code; every test was run by hand,
  the tests were committed first and shown red, and every line was read.
- [x] I ran the package's tests (`uv run poe test-needs`) and they pass
(the graphviz renders excepted on a machine
without `dot`, identically to master); `uv run poe test-reports` and `uv
run poe test-ub-test-reports` pass.
- [x] Documentation is updated where behaviour or options change
(`docs/dynamic_functions.rst`,
  `docs/directives/needextend.rst`).
- [x] The package's `docs/changelog.rst` has entries under *Unreleased*
(#2080's and #2081's entries rewritten into
  the 9.0.0 statement, and a *Breaking changes* entry).
- [x] `uv run poe lint` and `uv run poe typecheck` pass.

The changelog: the #2080 and #2081 entries become

```rst
- ✨ Dynamic functions and variants are computed in dependency order,
  and a value that cannot be computed is reported **(changed output)**
  (:issue:`2064`, :pr:`2080`, :pr:`2081`, :pr:`2134`)
```

and *Breaking changes* gains

```rst
- ‼️ Computed values are computed in dependency order **(changed output)**
  (:issue:`2064`, :pr:`2134`)
```

whose body lists what moves for a project (chained values, sums of
computed summands, variants seeing computed
fields, `links_back` readable, user functions after the built-ins, needs
with `need.<field>` created) and that a cycle
or a read that cannot be ordered is a new warning a `-W` build fails on
— a cycle member, a link field whose call
reads a later value and is not run, and a field whose call fails or
returns a result the field cannot hold keep the
items written in them if they are link or array fields and lose the
computed ones, any other such field is left
empty — with the `suppress_warnings` entries to keep it green meanwhile.
The ✨ entry says of ubCode:

```rst
  `ubCode`_'s phase 1 computes the same values and reports the same findings, but for three kinds of difference.
  Registered in ubCode's divergence register: a boolean result in an integer field,
  an unparsable variant condition,
  and the dead-link flags ``has_dead_links`` and ``has_forbidden_dead_links``,
  which are not in ubCode's vocabulary (a condition naming one is reported there).
  Removed on ubCode's side by its own phase 1: a copy of an empty back link list (``[]`` here),
  and an authored array field that is not computed (on a cycle, or whose result the field cannot hold),
  which keeps its written items here.
  Not evaluated by ubCode at all: the ``filter`` arguments of the built-in functions.
```

Refs #2064.
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