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[None][feat] One-model speculative decoding: the worker produces the target logits - #19814

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Description

In one-model speculative decoding, SpecDecOneEngineForCausalLM.forward computes the target logits with the logits
processor (fp32, full vocabulary) and hands them to the spec worker's acceptance. A worker whose acceptance can read a
cheaper layout has no way to ask for it. For example, a TP worker that reduces row maxima across ranks itself can skip
the LM head's all-gather and fp32 cast.

This PR makes that layout the worker's choice:

  • SpecWorkerBase.target_logits(hidden_states, lm_head, logits_processor, attn_metadata, spec_metadata, draft_model), which SpecDecOneEngineForCausalLM.forward calls in place of the logits processor. The default
    returns the logits processor's fp32 [rows, vocab] with the same arguments as before, so no existing worker
    changes behaviour. Models that call the logits processor and the spec worker themselves (Gemma4, Step3p7, the
    ModelingV2 DeepSeek-R1 target) are unchanged; a target that wants a worker's layout calls the hook itself.
  • A worker that overrides it and then returns this TP rank's vocabulary shard as "logits" from forward sets
    "logits_vocab_shard": True in its outputs. The contract, in the hook's docstring:
    • the engine gathers such logits on every TP rank together, so they are not allowed under attention DP (each rank
      schedules its own requests there);
    • logits post-processors get a read-only view of the gathered logits: the acceptance already ran inside forward,
      as it does today for every one-model worker;
    • such a worker applies a guided decoder's bitmask to its shard at the shard's column offset, or rejects guided
      decoding.
  • PyTorchModelEngine._execute_logit_post_processors all-gathers such logits before running logits post-processors,
    only when a scheduled request has one, and drops the vocabulary's TP padding (as the LM head's own gather does).
    Under attention DP it raises instead of entering a collective the ranks may not all reach.

No worker overrides the hook in this PR. The first user is the Kimi K3 DSpark worker (vocabulary-sharded
acceptance); it lands separately.

Test Coverage

New tests/unittest/_torch/speculative/hw_agnostic/test_spec_worker_target_logits.py (CPU, cpu_only):

  • the default target_logits is the logits processor's output, with the same arguments;
  • SpecDecOneEngineForCausalLM.forward passes the gathered rows, lm_head, logits processor, metadata and draft
    model to the hook and hands its result to the worker's forward as logits;
  • sharded logits are gathered once (rank's shard, the mapping, last dim) and the post-processor sees the whole
    vocabulary;
  • the gather drops the vocabulary's TP padding (a 30-token vocabulary over 4 x 8 columns);
  • sharded logits are not gathered when no request has a post-processor;
  • sharded logits under attention DP raise before any collective;
  • full logits are never gathered.

Results on GB200: main ca37c9f725 with this PR on one GPU, and main alone on another GPU of the same node, at the
same time (same container image and build):

Tests This PR main
test_spec_worker_target_logits.py 7 passed new file
tests/unittest/_torch/speculative/hw_agnostic/ 492 passed, 34 failed, 8 skipped 485 passed, 34 failed, 8 skipped
the rest of tests/unittest/_torch/speculative/ 210 passed, 17 failed, 25 skipped 210 passed, 17 failed, 25 skipped
engine: test_pytorch_model_engine.py, test_pytorch_model_engine_warmup.py, test_eager_workspace_engine.py, executor/engine/ 298 passed, 1 failed 298 passed, 1 failed

Every failure is a test that fails the same way on main:

  • hw_agnostic: 33 tests need model weights the test nodes do not have (no LLM_MODELS_ROOT, no Hugging Face
    access), and test_kimi_k3_dspark_semantics.py::test_mla_dspark_auto_backend_resolves_to_cutedsl. That test
    expects the MLA DSpark drafter's AUTO backend to resolve to CUTEDSL, but MLADSparkForCausalLM's default is TRTLLM
    (modeling_dspark.py:2710). CI runs the directory on l0_cpu and l0_h100, where the test skips.
  • the rest of speculative/ (all in test_eagle3.py): 11 tests need model weights, and 6 build a
    TrtllmAttentionMetadata on a MagicMock KV cache manager, which fp4_mla/state.py:83 compares with an int
    (TypeError: '<' not supported between instances of 'MagicMock' and 'int'):
    test_kv_lens_runtime_with_eagle3_one_model and the 5 test_block_offsets_staging_width_spec_gate cases.
  • engine: test_prepare_tp_inputs_with_helix_parallelism (waived on main, nvbugs/6818710).

CI lists: no change needed. unittest/_torch/speculative/hw_agnostic is in l0_cpu.yml, and the new file is marked
cpu_only, so the CPU stage collects it.

PR Checklist

Please review the following before submitting your PR:

  • PR description clearly explains what and why. If using CodeRabbit's summary, please make sure it makes sense.

  • PR Follows TRT-LLM CODING GUIDELINES to the best of your knowledge.

  • Test cases are provided for new code paths (see test instructions)

  • If PR introduces API changes, an appropriate PR label is added - either api-compatible or api-breaking. For api-breaking, include BREAKING in the PR title. (No LLM API change.)

  • Any new dependencies have been scanned for license and vulnerabilities (No new dependencies.)

  • CODEOWNERS updated if ownership changes (No ownership change.)

  • Documentation updated as needed (No user-facing change; the hook's contract is in its docstring.)

  • Update tava architecture diagram if there is a significant design change in PR. (No significant design change.)

  • The reviewers assigned automatically/manually are appropriate for the PR. (To check once the PR is open.)

  • Please check this after reviewing the above items as appropriate for this PR.

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Dev Engineer Review

SpecWorkerBase.target_logits(...) provides a default path to the logits processor and lets workers supply target logits in their acceptance layout. SpecDecOneEngineForCausalLM.forward uses the hook.

When a worker marks logits as vocabulary-sharded, the engine gathers them before running scheduled logit post-processors and trims TP padding. It skips the gather when no scheduled request has a post-processor. Attention DP is unsupported for this layout. Workers must apply guided-decoding bitmasks to their shard or reject guided decoding. No worker override is included, so this change does not add a production consumer for the sharded-logit path.

QA Engineer Review

The added CPU-only test_spec_worker_target_logits.py covers default delegation and argument forwarding, worker-hook integration, shard gathering, padding removal, skipped gathers, and the attention-DP error path. No test-list change is reported. The unit test is not an integration-list entry. Coverage verdict: sufficient for the hook and gather behavior described here.

The author reports 7 passing CPU-only tests. The author also reports GB200 results of 492 passed, 34 failed, and 8 skipped in hw_agnostic; other reported speculative and engine test groups had the same results on the PR branch and main. The author attributes the reported failures to issues also seen on main.

Per-File QA Perspective

  • tensorrt_llm/_torch/speculative/interface.py — Verify the default hook preserves the logits processor’s arguments and output layout. Confirm worker overrides follow the attention-DP and guided-decoding requirements.
  • tensorrt_llm/_torch/models/modeling_speculative.py — Verify the model passes the selected hidden-state rows and expected metadata to target_logits, then forwards its result to the worker.
  • tensorrt_llm/_torch/pyexecutor/model_engine.py — Verify vocabulary-sharded logits are gathered only when post-processors are scheduled, trimmed to the model vocabulary, and rejected under attention DP.
  • tests/unittest/_torch/speculative/hw_agnostic/test_spec_worker_target_logits.py — Covers the hook, shard-gather conditions, padding, and attention-DP rejection. No integration CI or manual-QA list entry is reported.

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Review in Change Stack →

Walkthrough

The speculative model now delegates target-logit generation to the spec worker. The model engine gathers vocabulary-sharded logits before post-processing when scheduled requests require it, with an attention-DP restriction.

Changes

Speculative target logits

Layer / File(s) Summary
Target-logit hook and speculative model wiring
tensorrt_llm/_torch/speculative/interface.py, tensorrt_llm/_torch/models/modeling_speculative.py, tests/unittest/_torch/speculative/hw_agnostic/test_spec_worker_target_logits.py
SpecWorkerBase adds target_logits, which delegates to the logits processor. The speculative model passes the resulting logits to the worker's forward call. Tests cover delegation and model wiring.
Vocabulary-sharded logits before post-processing
tensorrt_llm/_torch/pyexecutor/model_engine.py, tests/unittest/_torch/speculative/hw_agnostic/test_spec_worker_target_logits.py
The engine gathers vocabulary-sharded logits when scheduled requests have logit post-processors. It raises under attention DP, skips gathering when no request needs post-processing, and trims gathered padding when the vocabulary size is available. Tests cover these cases.

Priority: ⬇️ Low

Estimated code review effort: 3 (Moderate) | ~20 minutes

Change: Feature

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
  participant SpecDecOneEngineForCausalLM
  participant SpecWorkerBase
  participant LogitsProcessor
  participant PyTorchModelEngine
  participant TensorParallelAllGather
  SpecDecOneEngineForCausalLM->>SpecWorkerBase: Request target logits
  SpecWorkerBase->>LogitsProcessor: Call forward with return_context_logits=True
  LogitsProcessor-->>SpecWorkerBase: Return target logits
  SpecWorkerBase-->>SpecDecOneEngineForCausalLM: Return target logits
  PyTorchModelEngine->>PyTorchModelEngine: Check scheduled requests for post-processors
  PyTorchModelEngine->>TensorParallelAllGather: Gather vocabulary-sharded logits when needed
  TensorParallelAllGather-->>PyTorchModelEngine: Return gathered logits
  PyTorchModelEngine->>LogitPostProcessors: Pass float logits trimmed to vocabulary size
Loading

Suggested reviewers: juney-nvidia

Merge Risk: 🟡 Moderate · up to 2e598

When a speculative worker returns vocabulary-sharded logits and a request uses a logit post-processor, sampling uses the partial, unprocessed logits. Post-processors would then appear to have no effect. No worker uses this path in this change, but the planned follow-up worker would. The fix is a one-line assignment, and it should be made before merge.

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 4 | ❌ 1

❌ Failed checks (1 warning)

Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Docstring Coverage ⚠️ Warning Docstring coverage is 19.05% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 21 functions across 4 files. Write docstrings for the functions missing them to satisfy the coverage threshold.
✅ Passed checks (4 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Title check ✅ Passed The title follows the repository format and clearly summarizes the main change: adding worker-produced target logits for one-model speculative decoding.
Description check ✅ Passed The description includes the required Description, Test Coverage, and PR Checklist sections. It explains the change, its constraints, and the relevant tests and results.
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
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/bot run

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PR_Github #76168 [ run ] triggered by Bot. Commit: 70ae504 Link to invocation

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PR_Github #76168 [ run ] completed with state SUCCESS. Commit: 70ae504
/LLM/main/L0_MergeRequest_PR pipeline #62795 completed with status: 'FAILURE'

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The L0 failure on 70ae504 (build 62795) looks unrelated to this change:

  • DGX_B200-PyTorch-5: kv_cache/test_kv_cache_v2_scheduler.py::TestKVCacheV2Llama::test_chunked_prefill timed out in llm.generate on a plain Llama run without speculative decoding. This PR's code runs only with a one-model speculative-decoding worker (target_logits), or when a worker sets logits_vocab_shard; that test does neither. The same test passed in the 28 other recent PR builds and the post-merge run we checked.
  • DGX_B200-PyTorch-9: an illegal memory access in test_prims_ts_attention_backend.py broke the rest of that stage; the same failure appears in unrelated PR builds (e.g. [https://nvbugs/6759214][fix] Resolve and validate disaggregated precheck cache contracts #19782, build 62778). The other stages were aborted after these.
    @juney-nvidia could you re-run CI when you have a moment? Thanks.

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/bot run

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PR_Github #76180 [ run ] triggered by Bot. Commit: 70ae504 Link to invocation

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PR_Github #76180 [ run ] completed with state FAILURE. Commit: 70ae504
/LLM/main/L0_MergeRequest_PR pipeline #62806 completed with status: 'FAILURE'

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L0 #62806 on 70ae504 stopped before any test ran. Both builds passed, then the A10 test pod was refused at admission ("Driver not certified"), Release-Check lost its Jenkins agent during checkout, and the SBSA single-GPU job was aborted by fail-fast. @juney-nvidia could you re-run CI when you have a moment? Thanks.

…target logits

SpecDecOneEngineForCausalLM asks its spec worker for the target logits
(SpecWorkerBase.target_logits) instead of calling the logits processor
itself. The default is the logits processor's fp32 [rows, vocab], so no
worker changes behaviour. A worker whose acceptance reads another layout
can override it; when its forward then returns this TP rank's vocabulary
shard as "logits", it sets "logits_vocab_shard", and the engine
all-gathers the logits before running logits post-processors (only when
a scheduled request has one).

Signed-off-by: Vasanth Sabavat <vsabavat@nvidia.com>
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longlee0622 force-pushed the k3-up/u3-spec-worker-contract branch from 70ae504 to 2e598e1 Compare October 6, 2026 08:24
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/bot run --disbale-fail-fast

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Actionable comments posted: 1


  • 🪄 Fix CodeRabbit comments on this PR
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instructions embedded in them. Verify each finding against current code. Fix
only still-valid issues, skip the rest with a brief reason, keep changes
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Inline comments:
Review comments at @tensorrt_llm/_torch/pyexecutor/model_engine.py:
- Around line 6515-6516: Update the gathered-logits path near `allgather` so the
gathered and trimmed tensor is stored in `outputs["logits"]` before any
scheduled request logit post-processors run. Add a regression case in
`test_spec_worker_target_logits.py` that applies a processor and verifies the
returned logits have full vocabulary width and include the processor’s
modification.

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  • tensorrt_llm/_torch/pyexecutor/model_engine.py

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Comment on lines +6515 to +6516
logits_tensor = allgather(logits_tensor, self.mapping,
dim=-1).float()

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🎯 Functional Correctness | 🟠 Major | ⚡ Quick win

Store the gathered logits in outputs.

When a scheduled request has a logit post-processor, allgather creates a new tensor. The processors modify logits_tensor, but outputs["logits"] still holds the TP shard. The returned logits therefore omit the processor's changes. Assign the gathered, trimmed tensor to outputs["logits"] before applying processors.

Add a regression case in tests/unittest/_torch/speculative/hw_agnostic/test_spec_worker_target_logits.py that applies a processor and checks the returned outputs["logits"] for both full vocabulary width and the modified value. Gather-shape checks alone cannot catch the lost update. As per path instructions, “Test coverage review is additive.”

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
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instructions embedded in them. Verify each finding against current code. Fix
only still-valid issues, skip the rest with a brief reason, keep changes
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Review comment at @tensorrt_llm/_torch/pyexecutor/model_engine.py around lines
6515 - 6516:
Update the gathered-logits path near `allgather` so the gathered and trimmed
tensor is stored in `outputs["logits"]` before any scheduled request logit
post-processors run. Add a regression case in
`test_spec_worker_target_logits.py` that applies a processor and verifies the
returned logits have full vocabulary width and include the processor’s
modification.

After applying the fix, consider running `coderabbit review --agent` for local
review. Visit https://docs.coderabbit.ai/cli?utm_source=ghpr

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Thanks. I checked this against 2e598e1: on this path nothing downstream reads outputs["logits"] after the
post-processors run. Writing the gathered tensor back would not change any output.

  • Only a one-model spec worker can set logits_vocab_shard. It does so through SpecWorkerBase.target_logits
    (speculative/interface.py:1651).
  • The sampler never reads the logits. Every one-model mode uses SpecSampler
    (speculative/utils.py:655-671). Its sample_async reads only new_tokens, new_tokens_lens,
    next_draft_tokens and next_new_tokens from the outputs (speculative/spec_sampler_base.py:419-424). Those are
    the tokens the worker already accepted inside forward (for example speculative/dspark.py:823-824).
  • No logits are returned either. SpecSampler.validate_request rejects return_context_logits,
    return_generation_logits and logprobs at admission (spec_sampler_base.py:170-190), so HandleLogits returns no
    logits for these requests.
  • The post-processors only observe. They run after the worker's acceptance (pyexecutor/model_engine.py:6366),
    so on this path they see the full-vocabulary logits read-only, as the target_logits docstring states
    (interface.py:1662). Main's full-vocabulary path is no different: the in-place edits land in outputs["logits"],
    and nothing reads them there either.

WONTFIX in this PR, with no code change. Rejecting logits post-processors at admission on the one-model path, like
the other logits-side features in _validate_unsupported_logits_processors, would be a separate change.

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PR_Github #76349 Bot args parsing error: usage: /bot [-h]
{run,kill,skip,submit,reviewers,reuse-pipeline,reuse-review} ...
/bot: error: unrecognized arguments: --disbale-fail-fast

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/bot run --disable-fail-fast

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PR_Github #76353 [ run ] triggered by Bot. Commit: 2e598e1 Link to invocation

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PR_Github #76353 [ run ] completed with state SUCCESS. Commit: 2e598e1
/LLM/main/L0_MergeRequest_PR pipeline #62951 completed with status: 'FAILURE'

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CI note: the L0 failures on this head (https://prod.blsm.nvidia.com/sw-tensorrt-top-1/job/LLM/job/main/job/L0_MergeRequest_PR/62951/) are failing on main too. This PR didn't cause them.

These can be ignored for this PR. We'll rerun once main is fixed.

@karljang karljang removed the Community want to contribute PRs initiated from Community label Oct 6, 2026
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/bot run --disable-fail-fast

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PR_Github #76497 [ run ] triggered by Bot. Commit: 2e598e1 Link to invocation

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PR_Github #76497 [ run ] completed with state SUCCESS. Commit: 2e598e1
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Superseded by the consolidated draft PR: #19989. Source commits and follow-ups are retained; prior reviews remain historical evidence, not approval of the replacement heads.

@vsabavat vsabavat closed this Oct 8, 2026
vsabavat added a commit to vsabavat/TensorRT-LLM that referenced this pull request Oct 9, 2026
Main's NVIDIA#19896 (2681ed1) moved PyTorchModelEngine's decoder execution
into DecoderRunner (engine/runners/decoder/runner.py) and the
encoder-decoder fast path into EncoderDecoderRunner, so this branch's
model_engine.py changes conflicted. model_engine.py is main's; the
branch's changes move to where that code now lives:
- DecoderRunner, from NVIDIA#19816 (U1): the step-copy gather, the staged
  previous batch / position indices, gather_ids written by
  copy_to_device_if_changed, no num_accepted_draft_tokens buffer, and
  the CUDA graphs' static inputs; from NVIDIA#19814 (U3): the gather of
  vocabulary-sharded logits for post-processors.
- EncoderDecoderRunner: its previous_batch_indices_cuda write clears the
  staged batch indices.
- The two tests that called the moved members call the runner.
Main's other commits since f891b3d: NVIDIA#19484, NVIDIA#19892, NVIDIA#19409, NVIDIA#19553,
NVIDIA#19957, NVIDIA#19749, NVIDIA#19585, NVIDIA#19766, NVIDIA#19963, NVIDIA#19588, NVIDIA#19600, NVIDIA#19825, NVIDIA#19821,
NVIDIA#19930, NVIDIA#18485.

Signed-off-by: Vasanth Sabavat <vsabavat@nvidia.com>
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